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All Journal Yustitiabelen Muhammadiyah Law Review Asas wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan, dan Sosial Keagamaan Jurnal Sains Student Research Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Gemi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Harti Winarni
Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta
Religion Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Anak Jalanan Dalam Konstelasi Hukum Indonesia Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Luthfiyah, Zeni; Umar, Mustofa; Winarni, Harti; Arifin, Zainul; Rahayu, Supriati H
Asas Wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.235 KB) | DOI: 10.47200/awtjhpsa.v2i1.1570

Abstract

Identification of various laws in Indonesia that provide legal protection to street children in carrying out their rights and obligations as part of Indonesian citizens. This legal inventory resulted in the finding that legally they have become the attention of the state legally so that they deserve proper legal protection for children as usual. Such research is useful in strengthening the role and authority of institutions or related parties when dealing with street children in order to maintain and even improve their welfare.
Kegunaan Filsafat Ilmu Pada Pengembangan Scientific Method dalam Ilmu Hukum Maulidin, Mohammad; Santoso, Fattah Setiawan; Priambodo, Eka; Purwanto, Ruli; Winarni, Harti
Asas Wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/awtjhpsa.v4i1.2735

Abstract

Philosophy of science is useful for the development of legal science, with assumptions about ways of thinking, empirical results, and their limitations. Philosophy questions and analyzes the basis of observation, reasoning, including conclusions that underlie scientific methods in legal science. Through literature research, it can be seen that the epistemological and logical approaches, philosophy of science help understand the limitations and validity of scientific knowledge, and debate concepts such as objectivity, truth, and the reality of scientific methods to reveal current ways of developing legal science, such as abductive, deductive, and inductive. Philosophy of science and scientific methods complement each other and expand legal theory and practice.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Pemerasan Menggunkan Teknologi Media Sosial di Polresta Yogyakarta Nurmiati Nurmiati; Harti Winarni
Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/humif.v2i3.2153

Abstract

This research was conducted due to the rapid development of technology and social media, which have a significant impact, including the increase in cybercrime. Technology is now often misused to commit legal violations, such as extortion through social media. This research employs a Normative Juridical and Empirical approach. The normative approach is conducted by examining regulations and literature, while the empirical approach is through direct interviews with sources. Data is collected through literature studies and interviews. The results show that extortion on social media at the Yogyakarta Police is caused by economic factors and the perpetrators' confidence in technology. Law enforcement is carried out through the stages of reporting, investigation, arrest, inquiry, and the preparation of case files.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan secara Bersama-sama di Wilayah Hukum Polres Bantul Narendra Pratama; Harti Winarni
Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Majelis : Jurnal Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/majelis.v2i3.973

Abstract

In the modern era, law enforcement faces increasingly complex challenges driven by socio-economic inequality, rapid urbanization, advancements in information technology, and shifting societal values. One significant consequence is the rise in violent crimes committed collectively (mobbing), which remains concerning issue in Indonesia, including Bantul, DIY. This research adopts a legal and empirical approach, examining causal factors and challenges faced by the Bantul Police’s Criminal Investigation Unit in handling mob violence cases. These acts are regulated under Article 170 of the KUHP, characterized by their open (openlijk) and collective (met vereenigde krachten) nature. Factors influencing mob violence include environmental conditions, personal revenge, the influence of social media, and educational background. Obstacles in the investigation include difficulties in identifying perpetrators, collecting sufficient evidence, and addressing the psychological state of both victims and witnesses. Statistical data highlights this ongoing issue: in 2022, there were 84 reported cases with 64 resolved; in 2023, 58 cases were reported with 42 resolved; in 2024, 53 cases were recorded with 41 resolved. From January to May 2025 alone, 21 reports were filed, with only 15 resolved. Although the number of reports has declined, the persistence of these cases demands more serious and coordinated responses from all stakeholders.
Penegakan Hukum Melalui Restorative Justice dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan di Wilayah Hukum Polres Bantul Makhfudzin Rosyid; Harti Winarni
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v2i3.1228

Abstract

This study examines law enforcement through a restorative justice approach in resolving criminal acts of assault within the jurisdiction of the Bantul Police. This approach offers an alternative way to resolve criminal cases, emphasizing restorative justice, aimed at restoring relationships between perpetrators, victims, and the community. The main objective of this study is to analyze how investigators implement restorative justice and to identify obstacles encountered in its implementation in the field. The methods used in this study are normative and empirical juridical. The normative juridical approach is conducted by examining laws and regulations governing restorative justice, while the empirical approach is conducted through a case study of the implementation of assault case resolution at the Bantul Police. Data were obtained from documentation, interviews with investigators, and related parties in the mediation process. The results of the study indicate that the resolution of criminal acts of assault through restorative justice is implemented in the form of mediation between the perpetrator and victim, facilitated by investigators. This process prioritizes deliberation and consensus to achieve peace and avoids formal legal proceedings. However, its implementation has not run smoothly. Some of the main obstacles identified include low public legal awareness, victims' unpreparedness for reconciliation, and limited police understanding and skills in implementing restorative justice principles. Therefore, strategic efforts are needed, such as strengthening regulations supporting restorative justice, training for law enforcement officers, and ongoing community outreach to ensure this approach can be optimally implemented in resolving assault cases.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA OLEH ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DI PENGADILAN NEGERI BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Muhamat Burhan; Harti Winarni
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Sains Student Research (JSSR) Desember
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v3i6.6840

Abstract

This study aims to understand the implementation of criminal liability for minors who commit theft at the Bantul District Court in Yogyakarta, as well as the factors influencing the application of criminal sanctions against such children. The research employs an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through literature studies and direct interviews with judges handling juvenile cases. The findings indicate that the legal process for minors is carried out by prioritizing the principle of restorative justice through a diversion mechanism, in accordance with Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Diversion is conducted prior to trial, and if it fails, the court proceedings continue behind closed doors with consideration of the best interests of the child. The imposed sanctions are more rehabilitative in nature, such as returning stolen goods, compensation, or guidance by parents. Factors influencing the imposition of sanctions include internal factors related to the child, external conditions such as family and environment, as well as legal aspects and recommendations from the Correctional Center (BAPAS).
PELESTARIAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU TINGKAT KELURAHAN MELALUI PROGRAM KULIAH KERJA NYATA UNIVERSITAS COKROAMINOTO YOGYAKARTA Hamidah, Diana Rofi; Winarni, Harti
Gemi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Gemi
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/gemi.v4i1.1785

Abstract

Community Service Program is a mandatory activity which should be done by students of Yogyakarta Cokroaminoto University. Thematic Community Service Program were done in Gambiran Village, Pandeyan Urban Village, Umbulharjo District of Yogyakarta. This program was held since 6th of February – 21st of March 2023. Community Service Program was started from location survey, village and university party consultation, until the ongoing program of Community Service. The programs were consisted of individual programs as well as group programs. The results of the programs were environmental and cultural conservation also community empowerment sustainability. Community Service Program becomes a facility of learning and practicing for students. Besides, through Community Service Program, Cokroaminoto University can contribute to the giving of education value as well as humanity value outside campus. One of the contributions happened was the conservation of Legawong Park. This park was an embodiment of open green space where community can take advantage of it. Conservation and maintenance became the solution for Gambiran Village’s open green space. It is hoped that this program not only becomes the transfer of knowledge but also transfer of value to the more positive way.
Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen terhadap Praktik Dark Pattern dalam Transaksi E-Commerce di Indonesia Muh Rizki; Sahril Fadli; Ruli Purwanto; Harti Winarni; Almi Jera
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/mlr.v10i2.5281

Abstract

Perkembangan perdagangan elektronik di Indonesia telah mendorong transformasi pola transaksi konsumen menjadi lebih cepat, mudah, dan berbasis teknologi digital. Namun, di balik kemudahan tersebut muncul praktik manipulatif dalam desain antarmuka digital yang dikenal sebagai dark pattern, yaitu strategi desain yang secara sengaja memengaruhi keputusan konsumen melalui teknik manipulasi psikologis, pengaburan informasi, tekanan visual, maupun persetujuan yang tidak sepenuhnya disadari oleh pengguna. Praktik ini berpotensi mereduksi kebebasan konsumen dalam menentukan pilihan serta menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi maupun pelanggaran terhadap hak atas informasi yang benar dan transparan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk-bentuk praktik dark pattern dalam transaksi e-commerce di Indonesia serta mengkaji efektivitas perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen berdasarkan kerangka hukum nasional. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan komparatif (comparative approach). Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan yang dianalisis secara kualitatif terhadap regulasi, doktrin hukum, dan perkembangan praktik digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik dark pattern memiliki keterkaitan erat dengan pelanggaran terhadap prinsip transparansi, itikad baik, hak atas informasi, dan keseimbangan hubungan hukum antara pelaku usaha dan konsumen sebagaimana diatur dalam rezim perlindungan konsumen dan transaksi elektronik di Indonesia. Meskipun ketentuan hukum yang berlaku telah memberikan dasar perlindungan secara umum, belum terdapat pengaturan khusus yang secara eksplisit mengatur klasifikasi, indikator, serta mekanisme penegakan hukum terhadap praktik dark pattern. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi melalui pembentukan standar desain digital yang berorientasi pada perlindungan konsumen, peningkatan tanggung jawab platform e-commerce, serta integrasi pengawasan terhadap praktik manipulatif berbasis teknologi.
Kriminalisasi Perilaku Privat dalam KUHP Baru: Analisis Kritis antara Moralitas Publik dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Harti Winarni; Muh Rizki; Khoirul Anam; Edi Sutikno; Deri Eka Putra
Yustitiabelen Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36563/qcceay66

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memeriksa konstruksi kriminalisasi perilaku privat yang ditemukan dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana baru dan menilai seberapa sesuai dengan prinsip hukum pidana modern dan hak asasi manusia. Penelitian hukum normatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan perbandingan. Metode analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan melihat standar hukum, gagasan, dan teori tentang kriminalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peraturan perzinahan dan kohabitasi dalam Pasal 411 dan 412 KUHP menunjukkan bahwa kriminalisasi telah berkembang ke area privat yang sebelumnya tidak termasuk dalam jangkauan hukum pidana. Meskipun mekanisme delik aduan membatasi hal ini, ketentuan ini masih menimbulkan risiko overcriminalization dan membuka peluang bagi negara untuk memasuki kehidupan pribadi seseorang. Dari sudut pandang hak asasi manusia, mungkin ada pelanggaran terhadap prinsip perlindungan privasi, proporsionalitas, dan pembatasan kekuasaan negara. Oleh karena itu, legitimasi kriminalisasi yang didasarkan pada moralitas publik harus diperiksa secara menyeluruh agar tidak melampaui batas perlindungan hukum terhadap kebebasan individu.
Co-Authors Almi Jera Deri Eka Putra Dr. Eka Priambodo, S.H., M.H Edi Sutikno Fattah Setiawan Santoso Hamidah, Diana Rofi Heni Pujiastuti Khoirul Anam Makhfudzin Rosyid Maulidin, Mohammad Muh Rizki Muhamat Burhan Mustofa Umar Narendra Pratama Nurmiati Nurmiati Rahayu, Supriati Hardi Ruli Purwanto Ruli Purwanto Sahril Fadli Zainul Arifin Zeni Luthfiyah