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KONDISI FISIK DAN SARANA SANITASI DASAR RUMAH DI PERMUKIMAN KELURAHAN TANAH KALIKEDINDING KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2021 Muhammad Gilang Ramadhan; Narwati; Fitri Rokhmalia
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.043 KB)

The problems of physical condition and basic sanitation facilities in Tanah Kalikedinding Urban Village are the condition of dull and cracked walls, lack of lighting, ventilation that does not meet the requirements and the application of healthy latrines as a means of disposing of public feces has not been optimal. The purpose of this study was to assess the physical condition and basic sanitation facilities of houses in the Tanah Kalikedinding urban village of Surabaya. This study used a descriptive type of research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 351 houses in Tanah Kalikedinding Village. Sampling using simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 57 houses. Analysis of data regarding the physical condition and basic sanitation of the house is based on the results of observations and then compared with Kepmenkes No. 829/Menkes/SK/VII/1999 concerning housing health requirements, components and spatial arrangement of healthy homes. The results showed that the physical condition of the house in Tanah Kalikedinding Village got a good category (83.76%). However, the components of the floor assessment, which are clean and watertight, and the components on the walls, namely light colored walls, do not meet the requirements. Meanwhile, basic sanitation facilities also received a good category (92.37%). However, in the assessment component of waste disposal facilities, namely water flowing smoothly and using closed channels, it does not meet the requirements. The conclusion of this study was that the assessment of the physical condition of the house and basic sanitation facilities in Tanah Kalikedinding Village obtained the results of getting a good category. The researcher hopes that the results of this research will be useful for the application of science to the community in the field of environmental health.

Penerapan Manajemen pada Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat di Rumah Sakit Tingkat III Brawijaya Surabaya Tahun 2024 Triyuslina, Cintia; Suryono, Hadi; Narwati; Thohari, Imam
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): SAINTEKES: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v3i4.362

At the Brawijaya Level III Hospital Surabaya, problems were found in the implementation of solid medical waste management, namely the sorting of medical and domestic waste that was not yet comprehensive, staff who were not compliant with using PPE, and the hemodialysis room that would be made functional. The aim of this research is to evaluate the application of management in solid medical waste management based on management functions (Planning,Organizing,Actuating,Controlling) and utilization of management elements (Man,Money,Material,Machine,Method). This research is a qualitative descriptive research approach cross sectional. The object of this research is solid medical waste management. The subjects of this research were 4 officers cleaning service, environmental health section, PPI committee, and Binayanmasum. Data was collected through interviews and observations. Data analysis was carried out descriptively by describing management functions and management elements. Based on the research results, it is known that the application of management in solid medical waste management obtained a total percentage of 80.7%(good). At the reduction stage it got 44.4%(fair),the sorting stage 88.9%(good),the container stage 95.2%(good),the storage stage 75%(good),the transportation stage 87.5%(good),and the processing 93.3%(good). The implementation of management in the management of solid medical waste at the Level III Brawijaya Hospital Surabaya received the "good" category, with several aspects that had not been fulfilled. Suggestions that can be given are to create a schedule for monitoring officers in complying with SOPs and wearing PPE according to regulations, as well as providing education by placing stickers with images of medical and non-medical waste on rubbish bins.

Evaluation of Total Plate Count (TPC) on Eating Utensils of Lontong Kupang Vendors in Surabaya: A Study on Health and Hygiene Amelya Dewi Laskar Pratiwi; Rusmiati; Sri Anggraeni; Narwati; Dya Candra Maulawati Sani Putranti
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v4i1.91

Foodborne diseases can be influenced by many factors. One of the causes of foodborne diseases is the contact of food with utensils containing microorganisms. The total plate count on the utensils used by lontong kupang vendors in Surabaya exceeds the standard quality, due to only having one sink for washing utensils and the open storage of these utensils. The aim of this study is to determine the Total Plate Count of eating utensils used by lontong kupang vendors in Surabaya in 2024. This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The objects used in the study are eight lontong kupang vendor stands. The research sample consists of 16 utensils, including plates and spoons, tested for Total Plate Count, and clean water tested in the laboratory for microbiological parameters, including total coliform bacteria and E. coli. Data analysis is conducted descriptively based on laboratory test results and observation/checklist sheets. The study results show that the Total Plate Count on utensils at 56% of the eight stands met the requirements. The physical quality of clean water met the standards, but microbiologically, the total coliform and E. coli parameters did not meet the standards. The washing facilities were rated as adequate (60%). The cleanliness of eating utensils at the eight lontong kupang stands was categorized as good (75%). The study concludes that the Total Plate Count of eating utensils used by lontong kupang vendors in Surabaya does not meet the requirements. It is recommended that lontong kupang vendors store their utensils in closed containers, and the management should regularly drain water tanks and check the water distribution system

Soaking Water Of Pineapple Peel (Ananas comocus L. Merr) Solution On Reducing Formaldehyde Levels In Salted Fish Sugiana; narwati; Marlik; Rusmiati
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i5.413

ABSTRACT Formaldehyde in salted fish processing is used to extend the shelf life of salted fish, potentially causing harmful effects on health. Before processing, such as soaking using pineapple peels can be done to reduce formaldehyde levels so that it is not harmful to health. The purpose of the study was to determine the decrease in formaldehyde levels in salted fish before and after soaking using a pineapple peel solution. This research is a pre-experimental study with a group Pretest and Posttest Design. The object of research is salted fish soaked in pineapple peel solution concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% with 4 replications. Soaking time is done for 60 minutes. The method of checking formaldehyde levels using the spectrophotometer method. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using a paired t-test. The results of the examination of formaldehyde levels of salted fish before soaking amounted to 13.30 mg/kg. In contrast, after soaking the pineapple peel solution concentration of 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% respectively amounted to 6.58 mg/kg, 4.16 mg/kg, 0.15 mg/kg, and 0.11 mg/kg, and tap water of 8.14 mg/kg. The Paired t-test obtained the P < α (0.05), meaning there is a significant difference in decline. The highest formaldehyde content reduction of 99.14% occurred in the treatment of soaking in pineapple peel solution with a concentration of 80% with a soaking time of 60 minutes. There is a significant difference between formaldehyde levels in salted fish before and after soaking using a pineapple peel solution. The use of pineapple peel solution can be an alternative effort in reducing formaldehyde levels in salted fish before processing for consumption and using other fruit peels with different concentration variations and different soaking times in salted fish.

KONDISI FISIK DAN SARANA SANITASI DASAR RUMAH DI PERMUKIMAN KELURAHAN TANAH KALIKEDINDING KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2021 Muhammad Gilang Ramadhan; Narwati; Rokhmalia, Fitri
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The problems of physical condition and basic sanitation facilities in Tanah Kalikedinding Urban Village are the condition of dull and cracked walls, lack of lighting, ventilation that does not meet the requirements and the application of healthy latrines as a means of disposing of public feces has not been optimal. The purpose of this study was to assess the physical condition and basic sanitation facilities of houses in the Tanah Kalikedinding urban village of Surabaya. This study used a descriptive type of research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 351 houses in Tanah Kalikedinding Village. Sampling using simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 57 houses. Analysis of data regarding the physical condition and basic sanitation of the house is based on the results of observations and then compared with Kepmenkes No. 829/Menkes/SK/VII/1999 concerning housing health requirements, components and spatial arrangement of healthy homes. The results showed that the physical condition of the house in Tanah Kalikedinding Village got a good category (83.76%). However, the components of the floor assessment, which are clean and watertight, and the components on the walls, namely light colored walls, do not meet the requirements. Meanwhile, basic sanitation facilities also received a good category (92.37%). However, in the assessment component of waste disposal facilities, namely water flowing smoothly and using closed channels, it does not meet the requirements. The conclusion of this study was that the assessment of the physical condition of the house and basic sanitation facilities in Tanah Kalikedinding Village obtained the results of getting a good category. The researcher hopes that the results of this research will be useful for the application of science to the community in the field of environmental health.

KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU MEMBUANG SAMPAH DI PEMUKIMAN NELAYAN CUMPAT KECAMATAN BULAK KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2022 Clara Intan Pratiwi; Imam Thohari; Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Narwati; Putri Arida Ipmawati
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v2i2.22

A healthy house can be assessed from the physical condition of the house and behavior in disposing of waste. The coverage of healthy homes in Kedung Cowek Village in 2019 was 26%, in 2020 and 2021 it was 27%. The Cumpat Fisherman Settlement Community has the behavior of throwing garbage in the sea because of the irregular transportation system. The purpose of this study was to analyze descriptively the physical condition of the house and the behavior of disposing of garbage in the Cumpat Fisherman's Settlement, Bulak District, Surabaya City. This research uses descriptive method, the sample size is 84 houses and 83 respondents using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Collecting data using observation sheets and questionnaire sheets. The results of the study were analyzed and presented through a frequency distribution table. The results of the study on the physical condition of the house met the requirements of a healthy house (97.6%) by reviewing the ceiling, walls, floor, lighting, ventilation, temperature, humidity, and occupancy density. The results of the study regarding the behavior of disposing of waste were in good category (83.3%) but the action component was in the sufficient category (16.7%). The conclusion of the study on the assessment of the physical condition of the house obtained results that met the requirements and the behavior of disposing of garbage obtained a good category. It is necessary to hold outreach on the impact of disposing of waste on marine ecosystems and healthy homes, training on recycling, and making banners containing the prohibition of throwing garbage.

Pengaruh Sanitasi Dasar Rumah terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Balita: Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Sememi, Surabaya Tahun 2023 Fitriyanti Darmawan, Devina; Narwati; Rachmaniyah; Jessika Juan Pramudita
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v4i1.82

Diare dapat terjadi apabila sebuah lingkungan kerja memiliki sebuah kondisi sanitasi dasar yang buruk. Diare merupakan aktivitas buang air besar dengan frekuensi sebanyak tiga kali atau lebih dengan kondisi tinja cair. Terdapat beberapa jenis yang meningkatkan diare salah satunya adalah sanitasi dasar. jenis penelitian ini menggunakan observasi analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 64 rumah dengan teknik random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembat observasi dan dolah dengan uji chii square dan dilanjutkan dengan SPSS. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara sarana air bersih dengan kejadian diare (p value 0,00<0,05), terdapat hungan anatara jamban sehat dengan kejadian diare (p value 0,00<0,05), terdapat hubungan anatara sarana pembuangan air limbah dengan kejadian diare (p value 0,00<0,05), terdapat hubungan anatara sarana pembuangan sampah dengan kejadian diare (p value 0,00<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan signifikan anatara sarana air bersih, sarana jamban sehat, sarana pembuangan air limbah, sarana pembuangan sampah dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Desa Sememi Kota Surabaya. Disarankan kepada masyarakat agar selalu menjaga kebersihan jamban, menjaga kondisi bak mandi, sarana pembuangan sampah dan sarana pembuangan air limbah.

Analysis of the Relationship between Residential Environmental Sanitation and the Risk of Dengue Fever (DHF) Incidence in the Moropelang Health Centre Working Area, Lamonga, East Java Lailatur Rahmah Maulidah; Imam Thohari; Fitri Rokhmalia; Hadi Suryono; Narwati; Ahmad Daudsyah Imami
Public Health Research Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Public Health Research Development (On Progress)
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v1i2.13

Dengue fever (DHF) is a significant health problem in tropical regions, including the working area of Puskesmas Moropelang, Lamongan. Data shows that DHF cases continue to be found in the period 2020-2023. This study aims to analyse the relationship between residential environmental sanitation and the incidence of DHF in the region in 2024. This study used a quantitative approach with an analytical observational design based on the case-control method. The study population was 148, with a total sample size of 74 cases and 74 controls. Independent variables included environmental conditions, water reservoirs, and larval density, while the dependent variable was dengue incidence. Data were analysed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant association between environmental conditions (p=0.013), water storage conditions (p=0.003), and the number of free larvae (p=0.004) with the incidence of DHF. Respondents with poor home environmental conditions had a 2.3 times higher risk of DHF, while the risk increased to 2.7 times in poor water reservoirs, and 2.6 times in environments with high larval density. This study concluded that residential environmental sanitation plays an important role in the prevention of DHF. Weekly mosquito nest eradication efforts, community education, and regular monitoring of larvae are recommended to reduce the incidence of DHF and improve environmental health.

Study on the Implementation of the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Vector Control Program in the Working Area of the Pare Health Center Kediri Regency Itsna Nurul Auliya; Narwati; Irwan Sulistio; Windri Khusuma Pratiwi
Public Health Research Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v1i1.5

The main problem in controlling dengue in Pare District is the inconsistent and inconsistent implementation of the Mosquito Nest Eradication program and the lack of comprehensive counseling to the community. In addition, monitoring of larvae that do not meet standards also contributes to the increase in dengue cases. The purpose of the study is to examine the implementation of the dengue control program in the Working Area of the Pare Health Center, Kediri Regency. The type of research is qualitative descriptive. The location of the research was carried out in the Working Area of the Pare Health Center, Kediri Regency. The research informants were divided into two, namely key informants and supporting informants with a total of 22 informants. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling. The data collection technique uses interviews and observations. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results of the research are the Dengue Vector Control Program at the Pare Health Center including Standard Operational Prpcedure, counseling, control of physical, biological, chemical, and integrated methods in the good category. Meanwhile, efforts to report and evaluate dengue vector control are in the category of lacking. The conclusion of the study shows that efforts to control dengue vectors in the Working Area of the Pare Health Center are still not optimal and need to be improved, both in terms of the implementation of various control methods, compliance with SOPs, and a better evaluation system. Suggestions for the Pare Health Center to increase preparedness for epidemiological investigations, counseling, periodic Mosquito Nest Eradication, as well as the implementation and socialization of the household mosquito breeding ground eradication program. Periodic evaluations such as efficacy and resistance tests need to be carried out.

Analysis of Elementary School Children's Behavior on the Incidence of Diarrhea in Berbek Village, Sidoarjo Regency Fernanda Radianti Dwi Putri; Narwati; Ferry Kriswandana; Annisa Maulidia Rahayyu
Public Health Research Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v1i1.6

Diarrheal diseases often occur in school children with a frequency of liquid bowel movements three or more times a day. Environmental and behavioural factors affect diarrhea in children. This study aims to analyze the relationship between elementary school children's behaviour and diarrhea in Berbek Village in 2024. Observational analytical research with a cross-sectional approach was conducted in three elementary schools in Berbek Village. The study population was 529 children from grade 4 to grade 6, with samples taken by stratified random sampling. Data were collected through observation and interviews using questionnaires and analyzed with the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.000) and behaviour (p=0.003) on the incidence of diarrhea. Still, there was no relationship between infrastructure facilities (p=0.891) and school policies (p=0.891). It is recommended that schools expand students' knowledge and attitudes about clean and healthy living behaviours (PHBS) with visual media that are attractive and easy to understand, and teachers provide examples of the implementation of PHBS in schools and complete school infrastructure facilities to be more adequate.

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