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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Nur Muhamad
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Veterinary

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Investigation of tick-borne pathogen in goats, case study in Samigaluh, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta Yudhi Ratna Nugraheni; Rochmadiyanto; Apinya Arnuphapprasert; Dwi Priyowidodo; Nur Muhamad; Sarwo Edy Wibowo
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v6i2.3722

Abstract

Tick-borne pathogens of the genus Theileria and Anaplasma has been widely distributed and infect small ruminant in tropical and subtropical countries. Several species are considered highly pathogenic, while some cause subclinical infections in small ruminants. The distribution data of theileriosis and anaplasmosis in Samigaluh, Kulon Progo remain scarce and poorly understood. Therefore, further investigations are required to control this tick-borne disease. This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of theileriosis and anaplasmosis in domestic goats in Samigaluh, Kulon Progo, Western Yogyakarta. A total of 53 blood samples were collected from domestic goats. Blood sample was drawn from the jugular vein individually and kept in an EDTA tube. Thin blood smear was stained by Giemsa and observed under microscope for genus-level identification. As a result, it was found that theileriosis 12/53 (23%), anaplasmosis 25/53 (47%) and mixed infection 6/53 (11%) were detected in the present study.The conclusion of this study is that the incidence of Anaplasma sp. infection in goats is greater than Theileria sp. infection in Samigaluh, Kulon Progo.Although all domestic goats were asymptomatic, the finding of this study may shed light on the distribution of theileriosis and anaplasmosis infecting domestic goats in Samigaluh, Kulon Progo.
Penambahan Mikroenkapsulasi Sinbiotik (Bacillus subtilis dan Mannan oligosakarida) pada Pakan terhadap Profil Hematologi Ayam Broiler: Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Synbiotic Microencapsulation (Bacillus subtilis and Mannan oligosaccharide) on Haematological Profile of Broiler Alditya Putri Yulinarsari; Niati Ningsih; Nur Muhamad
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.22.1.9-13

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of microencapsulation synbiotics by combining Bacillus subtilis as a probiotic and Mannan oligosaccharide as a prebiotic on the haematological profile of broilers. A total of 100 broiler chickens were used in this research. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 four treatments, namely P0: Feed + 0% Synbiotic Microencapsulation; P1: Feed + 0.25% Synbiotic Microencapsulation; P2: Feed + 0.50% Synbiotic Microencapsulation; P3: Feed + 0.75% Synbiotic Microencapsulation. The treatment was repeated 5 five times and each replication consisted of 5 broilers. Research variables carried out through laboratory testing include the number of haemoglobin, erythrocytes, hematocrit, and the erythrocyte index, namely MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume); MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin); MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration). The results showed that there was no significant difference between treatments regarding the addition of synbiotics (B. Subtilis and Mannan oligosaccharide) on the haematological profile of broilers. The conclusion of the research was that the addition of synbiotic microencapsulation (Bacillus subtilis and Mannan oligosaccharide) in feed has the potential to support growth and maintain physiological conditions but is considered not capable of maintaining a stable level of broiler health. Key words: Bacillus subtilis, broiler, Mannan oligosaccharide, synbiotic
Co-Authors Alditya Putri Yulinarsari Apinya Arnuphapprasert Dwi Priyowidodo Niati Ningsih Nugraheni, Yudhi Ratna Rochmadiyanto Sarwo Edy Wibowo