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TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM MELAKSANAKAN TEKNIS CUCI TANGAN FIVE MOMENT DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL DI RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT BANDUNG Situmorang, Ruth Wulandari; Widiyarti, Sapti Heru
Klabat Journal of Nursing Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Nursing Overarches All Clinical Setting
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Klabat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37771/kjn.v6i1.1065

Abstract

Cuci tangan merupakan salahsatu proses yang digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk membersihkan tangan sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi nosokomial di Rumah Sakit. Dilakukan baik dengan menggunakan air mengalir dan sabun serta menggunakan alcohol. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui hubungan tingkat kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan teknis cuci tangan five moment terhadap kejadian infeksi nosokomial di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat yang bekerja di Gedung Cipaganti Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan teknis cuci tangan five moment di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung memiliki tingkat kepatuhan yang tinggi sebanyak 35 orang (100%), angka kejadian infeksi nosokomial dari bulan Januari – Oktober mempunyai nilai rata-rata 1.16%. Hasil akhir penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kedua variabel dalam penelitian ini. Saran yang dapat peneliti sampaikan untuk perawat adalah kiranya five moment cuci tangan menjadi budaya yang mengalir dalam kehidupan perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan. Introduction: Hand washing is one of the processes used by the public to clean their hands as an effort to prevent and control nosocomial infections in hospitals. This is done using running water and soap and using alcohol. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the level of nurse compliance in implementing the five moment hand washing technique and the incidence of nosocomial infections at the Bandung Adventist Hospital. The research method used is descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. The subjects in this research were nurses who worked in the Cipaganti Building, Bandung Adventist Hospital. The results of this research are that the level of compliance of nurses in implementing the five moment hand washing technique at Bandung Adventist Hospital has a high level of compliance of 35 people (100%), the incidence of nosocomial infections from January - October has an average value of 1.16%. The final result of this research is that there is no significant relationship between the two variables in this research. The advice that researchers can convey to nurses is that the five moments of hand washing become a culture that flows in the lives of nurses in providing nursing care. KEYWORDS: Five Moment, Hands Washing, Infection Nosocomial
Efektifitas Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah terhadap Anemia Remaja di SMPN 1 Parongpong Simatupang, Savely; Widiyarti, Sapti Heru
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i4.14273

Abstract

ABSTRACT Anemia can affect the social and economic development of a country. Adolescent girls are a group with a ten times greater risk of developing anemia compared to adolescent boys. The government carries out a program to prevent and control anemia in young girls and women of childbearing age by administering blood supplement tablets (TTD). By administering TTD, it is hoped that the incidence of anemia will be reduced. This study aims to determine pre, post Hb levels and the effect of TTD administration on Hb levels. This research is quantitative research, with an experimental research design. The population in this study was 67 female students at SMPN 1 Parongpong. Samples were taken purposively with a total sample of 23 female students who after checking their Hb showed mild and moderate anemia. Data were collected in this study by checking Hb levels before and after administering TTD 4 times in a row for 4 weeks. The results of the study were that there was no significant difference between Hb levels before and after giving TTD to young women at SMP I Parongpong. The average Hb level before giving TTD was 10.85g/dL, and after giving TTD 10.83g/dL. The result of the t - count of this research is 0.047, while the t - table is 2.069. The result is t - count < t - table, this means that there is no significant difference. The results of this research recommend that schools pay attention to snacks sold in the school environment, provide direction for female students to maintain healthy eating patterns, and regulate good sleep patterns. Keyword: Anemia, Haemoglobin, Teenager  ABSTRAK Anemia dapat mempengaruhi pembangunan sosial dan ekonomi suatu negara. Remaja putri merupakan kelompok dengan resiko sepuluh kali lebih besar untuk terjadinya anemia dibandingkan dengan remaja putra. Pemerintah melakukan Program Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Anemia pada Remaja Putri dan Wanita Usia Subur dengan pemberian tablet tambah darah (TTD). Dengan pemberian TTD diharapkan menurunkan angka kejadian anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar Hb pre, post dan pengaruh pemberian TTD pada kadar Hb. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan design penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri SMPN 1 Parongpong sebanyak 67 siswi. Diambil sampel secara purposive dengan jumlah sampel 23 siswi yang setelah di cek Hb didapat hasil anemia ringan dan sedang. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan kadar Hb sebelum dan sesudah pemberian TTD 4 kali berturut-turut selama 4 minggu. Hasil penelitian adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar Hb sebelum dan setelah pemberian TTD pada remaja putri di SMP I Parongpong. Rata-rata kadar Hb sebelum pemberian TTD adalah 10,85g/dL, dan setelah pemberian TTD 10,83g/dL. Hasil dari t – hitung penelitian ini adalah 0.047, sedangkan t – tabel adalah 2.069. Hasilnya adalah t – hitung < t – tabel, hal ini mempunyai arti bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar pihak sekolah memperhatikan jajanan yang dijual dilingkungan sekolah, memberi arahan agar siswi mengatur pola makan sehat, mengatur pola tidur yang baik. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Hemoglobin, Remaja Putri, TTD
Evaluasi Diri Mahasiswa Keperawatan S1 tentang Penerapan Komunikasi Terapeutik setelah Praktik Klinis Zalukhu, Damai Zaya; Widiyarti, Sapti Heru
NUTRIX Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Volume 10, Issue 1, 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Klabat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37771/nj.v10i1.1541

Abstract

Therapeutic communication is a fundamental skill that nurses must possess to support the patient healing process and improve the quality of healthcare services. However, communication competence among nursing students still requires continuous evaluation, especially during clinical practice. This study aimed to describe the self-evaluation of undergraduate nursing students in applying therapeutic communication during the orientation, working, and termination phases after clinical practice. This study used a quantitative method with a descriptive design involving 75 third-year nursing students selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with median values through SPSS version 26. The results showed that the implementation of therapeutic communication in all phases was categorized as good. The most dominant aspect was the use of therapeutic greetings at the beginning of the interaction (100%), while the less dominant aspects were explaining the duration of procedures and planning follow-up meetings with patients. Overall, nursing students were able to apply therapeutic communication effectively, indicating the success of clinical practice learning. The study implies that educational institutions and clinical instructors need to strengthen clinical guidance, particularly in time contracting and follow-up planning, and encourage students to conduct continuous self-reflection to improve therapeutic communication skills. Komunikasi terapeutik merupakan keterampilan dasar yang penting bagi perawat dalam mendukung proses penyembuhan pasien dan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan, namun kompetensi komunikasi mahasiswa masih perlu dievaluasi setelah praktik klinis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan evaluasi diri mahasiswa keperawatan dalam menerapkan komunikasi terapeutik pada fase orientasi, kerja, dan terminasi. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif terhadap 75 mahasiswa tingkat tiga yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner evaluasi diri dan dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif menggunakan nilai median. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan komunikasi terapeutik pada seluruh fase berada dalam kategori baik, dengan aspek paling dominan adalah pemberian salam terapeutik, sedangkan aspek yang masih kurang adalah penjelasan durasi tindakan dan perencanaan pertemuan lanjutan. Disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa mampu menerapkan komunikasi terapeutik dengan baik, sehingga diperlukan penguatan bimbingan klinis dan refleksi diri berkelanjutan.
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN TEMULAWAK DALAM MENGATASI RISIKO STUNTING DI DESA CISASAWI, KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT Evelyn Hemme Tambunan; Sapti Heru Widiyarti Djula
Devote: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Devote: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global, 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/devote.v4i4.4932

Abstract

Stunting remains a public health issue in Indonesia, including in West Bandung Regency (KBB). Insufficient optimal nutrition is often exacerbated by poor appetite in children under two years old (Baduta) and pregnant women. This Community Service Program (PkM) aimed to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and skills (KAS) of the community particularly mothers and Posyandu cadres in Cisasawi Village in utilizing Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) as a locally sourced, affordable, and sustainable complementary nutrition intervention to address stunting risk. The PkM implementation involved pre-intervention, development of educational modules and media, education and demonstration, post-intervention, and follow-up stages. Participants consisted of 32 mothers of Baduta, pregnant women, and Posyandu cadres. Results showed a significant increase in the participants’ average knowledge scores, from 58.7 (poor category) in the pre-test to 85.3 (good category) in the post-test (p < 0.05). Additionally, 93% of participants demonstrated practical skills in processing Temulawak into simple syrup or powdered gelatin. Discussion indicated that Temulawak is effective as a natural appetite stimulant due to its curcuminoid and essential oil content, supporting increased daily calorie intake, which is crucial for stunting prevention. This PkM concluded that education based on local wisdom is an effective and sustainable strategy to support community nutrition improvement programs in Cisasawi Village.