Muhammad Istiqamah
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

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Konsep al-Talfīq dan Hukumnya dalam Satu Ibadah Menurut Perspektif Empat Mazhab Muhammad Istiqamah; Muhammad Muhammad; Islahuddin Ramadhan Mubarak; Riki Rivaldi Sagena
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2023): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v4i1.874

Abstract

This study aims to know and understand the concepts and laws of al-Talfīq in worship according to the perspectives of the four schools of thought. The problems that researchers raise in this study are; what are the concepts and laws of al-Talfīq in worship according to the perspective of the four schools of thought? This research uses a type of qualitative descriptive research (non-statistical), which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using historical normative and philosophical approaches. The research results found are as follows; Talfiq is a method of merging two or more schools of thought to issue a new opinion (qaul al-Jadi). In addition, al-Talfiq is sometimes used by someone to get out of a difficult position by taking many different opinions without any superiority (tarjīḥ) between them. Regarding the law, the scholars have different opinions, some allow it absolutely, absolutely forbid it, and some allow it and some others prohibit it depending on certain criteria or conditions. Regarding the law, the scholars have different opinions, some allow it absolutely, absolutely forbid it, and some allow it with conditions, that is, there is no reason to seek the lightest thing without excuse, it doesn't cancel the legal judge, and it doesn't disagree with the consensus opinion.
Hukum Uang Panai’ (Studi Komparasi Antara Fikih Munakahat dan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Sulawesi Selatan Nomor 2 Tahun 2022) Muhammad Istiqamah; Muhammad Muhammad; Muhammad Ikhsan; Ibrahim S.
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 4 No 3 (2023): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1093

Abstract

This research aims to determine the comparison of munākaḥāt jurisprudence and Fatwa MUI Sul-Sel No. 2 of 2022 concerning panai money'. The research method used is descriptive qualitative (non-statistical) with library research methods (literature review) which are processed through normative and comparative approaches. The results of this research found that Panai’ according to the South Sulawesi MUI Fatwa Number 2 of 2022 is permissible or permissible with several provisions. In the perspective of munākaḥāt jurisprudence, panai’ is termed as assets required by the bride's father from the groom, both from the dowry and outside the dowry. From this we can understand the difference between the South Sulawesi MUI Fatwa and the perspective of munākaḥāt jurisprudence, namely in terms of legal understanding and results. And this research further strengthens the opinion of munākaḥāt jurisprudence that it is religious or even haram.