Muhammad Muhammad
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

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Konsep al-Talfīq dan Hukumnya dalam Satu Ibadah Menurut Perspektif Empat Mazhab Muhammad Istiqamah; Muhammad Muhammad; Islahuddin Ramadhan Mubarak; Riki Rivaldi Sagena
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2023): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v4i1.874

Abstract

This study aims to know and understand the concepts and laws of al-Talfīq in worship according to the perspectives of the four schools of thought. The problems that researchers raise in this study are; what are the concepts and laws of al-Talfīq in worship according to the perspective of the four schools of thought? This research uses a type of qualitative descriptive research (non-statistical), which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using historical normative and philosophical approaches. The research results found are as follows; Talfiq is a method of merging two or more schools of thought to issue a new opinion (qaul al-Jadi). In addition, al-Talfiq is sometimes used by someone to get out of a difficult position by taking many different opinions without any superiority (tarjīḥ) between them. Regarding the law, the scholars have different opinions, some allow it absolutely, absolutely forbid it, and some allow it and some others prohibit it depending on certain criteria or conditions. Regarding the law, the scholars have different opinions, some allow it absolutely, absolutely forbid it, and some allow it with conditions, that is, there is no reason to seek the lightest thing without excuse, it doesn't cancel the legal judge, and it doesn't disagree with the consensus opinion.
Kriteria Fī Sabīlillāh sebagai Mustahik Zakat pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional Wahdah Islamiyah Pusat Khaerul Aqbar; Nuraeni Novira; Muhammad Muhammad; Musfirah Az-Zahrah A.
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2022): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v2i2.658

Abstract

This study aims to determine and understand the criteria of fῑ sabῑlillāh as zakat mustahik at the National Amil Zakat Institution (Laznas) of Centre of Wahdah Islamiyah. The study use a qualitative type of field research using a normative approach. The research results found are as follows; (1) Fῑ Sabῑlillāh is one of the eight groups who are entitled to receive zakat. The definition of fῑ sabῑlillāh itself is a deed that leads to the pleasure of Allah swt. and His heaven, especially jihad to elevate the sentence of monotheism. At present, there are more categories of fῑ sabῑlillāh, such as the construction of mosques, hospitals, schools, orphanages, orphans and other da'wah facilities. (2) The criteria for fȋ sabȋlillāh as zakat mustahik at Laznas Wahdah Islamiyah as also used as a reference by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS), that fȋ sabȋlillāh are all activities that support da'wah activities, both da'wah implementers (da'i), da'wah institutions and facilities infrastructure that supports the da'wah itself. The determination of mustahik anāf fȋ sabȋlillāh is carried out after going through several stages of the survey of mustahik candidates. The data obtained from the survey is then processed whether the prospective mustahik deserves to receive zakat or not, the next is sorting the program according to the needs of the mustahik. (3) The distribution of zakat fȋ sabȋlillāh at Laznas Wahdah Islamiyah is carried out after the mustahik selection process using the survey method. Laznas Wahdah Islamiyah's strategy in distributing zakat is to see which asnaf is a priority and is encountered in its management. The distribution of funds is carried out directly by Laznas Wahdah Islamiyah.
Problematika Haji dan Umrah Berulang Kali Menurut Ali Mustafa Yaqub dalam Perspektif Fikih Islam Muhammad Muhammad; Muammar Bakry; Andi Muhammad Akmal
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2023): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v9i2.1056

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the problems of repeated Hajj and Umrah according to Ali Mustafa Yaqub from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence. This research includes library research with a normative and methodological approach. The existing data was collected then processed and analyzed using content analysis and comparative analysis methods. The results of the research show that Ali Mustafa Yaqub's opinion in forbidding or disallowing Hajj and Umrah is repeatedly different from what is understood by fiqh scholars. The Prophet's deeds. who only performs Hajj once and performs Umrah four times not because he hates this act, but because of several other reasons behind it. The argument that social worship is more important than the Sunnah Hajj and Umrah is also inappropriate because it is only based on a textual understanding of the propositions. Every Muslim may perform the Hajj or Umrah whenever he is able to do it while taking into account the advantages and disadvantages that may occur during the journey, such as when he does not have the physical strength or funds, the atmosphere is not conducive, or for other reasons that cause someone not to be able to go at that time.
Hukum Uang Panai’ (Studi Komparasi Antara Fikih Munakahat dan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Sulawesi Selatan Nomor 2 Tahun 2022) Muhammad Istiqamah; Muhammad Muhammad; Muhammad Ikhsan; Ibrahim S.
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 4 No 3 (2023): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1093

Abstract

This research aims to determine the comparison of munākaḥāt jurisprudence and Fatwa MUI Sul-Sel No. 2 of 2022 concerning panai money'. The research method used is descriptive qualitative (non-statistical) with library research methods (literature review) which are processed through normative and comparative approaches. The results of this research found that Panai’ according to the South Sulawesi MUI Fatwa Number 2 of 2022 is permissible or permissible with several provisions. In the perspective of munākaḥāt jurisprudence, panai’ is termed as assets required by the bride's father from the groom, both from the dowry and outside the dowry. From this we can understand the difference between the South Sulawesi MUI Fatwa and the perspective of munākaḥāt jurisprudence, namely in terms of legal understanding and results. And this research further strengthens the opinion of munākaḥāt jurisprudence that it is religious or even haram.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat melalui Pembinaan Keagamaan: Program Pengabdian Komprehensif di Desa Lekopancing Sirajuddin Sirajuddin; Muhammad Muhammad
WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2024): WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/wahatul.v5i1.1526

Abstract

The Student Community Service Program (KKN) is one of the Three Pillars of Higher Education (Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi) in the aspect of community service. This study aimed to evaluate the role of the 7th batch of STIBA Makassar KKN students in providing religious development programs for the community of Lekopancing Village, Maros Regency. Prior to implementation, a community needs analysis was conducted using the SOAR Analysis method. Based on the analysis results, a work program was formulated, encompassing Ramadan Short Course, Al-Qur'an Teaching, Night Vigil and Prayer, 20 Days of Ramadan Daurah, Tahsīn al-Qur'an (Qur'anic Recitation Improvement), Funeral Management Training, Pious Children Festival, Imam for Rawatib Prayers, Cupping and Ruqyah Shar'iyah (Prophetic Spiritual Healing), Friday Prayer Imam and Khotbah Jumat (Sermon), School Teaching Program, Breaking Fast Together and Tausiah (Religious Lecture), Dawn Kultum (Short Lecture), Social Service, and Tarawih Sermon. All programs were successfully implemented and demonstrated initial results in accordance with the objectives set for enhancing the religious development of the Lekopancing Village community.