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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
Aminah br Saragih
Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Medan
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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PENYULUHAN TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERAGA DAN TANPA ALAT PERAGA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA/I KELAS V SD NEGERI 107955 LUBUK PAKAM KAB. DELI SERDANG Yetti Lusiani; Netty Jojor Aritonang; Aminah br Saragih
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1561

Abstract

Maintaining oral and dental health is definitely one effort to improve health. One of the reason some people keep ignoring oral and dental health problem is lack of knowledge and awareness the importance of dental and oral health. Therefore, it is necessary to give education about it. This study was conducted for 5th grade students in 107955 Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang Regency. Total samples are 40 students. The result of this study showed that there were 20 students’ knowledge level was good (100%) after given education with models, however there were 16 students’ knowledge level was good (80%) and 4 students’ knowledge was average (20%). Therefore, it is known that education with models can improve students’ knowledge level so that it’s understandable rather than without models.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK JINTAN HITAM (NIGELLA SATIVA) TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (ATCC) Rawati Siregar; Sri Junita Nainggolan; Aminah Br Saragih
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i1.2567

Abstract

Dental and oral health problems, including caries and plaque, are caused by bacterial infections such as Staphylococcus aureus. This bacterium plays a role in the formation of plaque biofilm, which can lead to caries if not controlled. One approach to control that is being developed is the use of natural ingredients with antibacterial activity. Black cumin (Nigella sativa) contains active compounds like flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and alkaloids, which have potential as antibacterials. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of black cumin ethanol extract against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC) bacteria. The research used an experimental method with a post- test only control group design. The extract was obtained through maceration with 96% ethanol and tested at three concentrations: 25%, 50%, and 75%. Chlorhexidine was used as a positive control, and Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) as a negative control. The study results indicated that black cumin ethanol extract (EEJH) showed comparable potential to chlorhexidine starting from a 50% concentration. However, increasing the concentration to 75% did not show a greater increase in antibacterial potential compared to the positive control group (chlorhexidine). In conclusion, black cumin (Nigella sativa) ethanol extract was able to significantly inhibit Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at a 25% concentration.
Co-Authors Netty Jojor Aritonang Rawati Siregar Sri Junita Nainggolan Yetti Lusiani