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TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ANAK TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP OHI-S DAN TERJADINYA KARIES PADA SISWA/I KELAS IV SDN 101740 TANJUNG SELAMAT KECAMATAN SUNGGAL TAHUN 2014 Nainggolan, sri Junita
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol 9 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari-April 2015
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemetrian Kesehatan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.66 KB)

Abstract

Pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut merupakan upaya untuk mempertahankan kesehatan gigi dan mulutyang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran sikap dan perilaku seseorang dalam kemampuan pemeliharandibidang kesehatan gigi dan mulut. apabila kebersihan gigi dan mulut diabaikan dapat menyebabkankerusakan jaringan gigi dan penyangga gigi. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan metode surveyyang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan anak tentang pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulutterhadap OHI-S dan terjadinya karies pada siswa/i kelas IV SDN 101740 Tanjung Selamat KecamatanSunggal Tahun 2014. Populasi berjumlah 30 siswa/i dan sampel adalah total populasi yang diperiksa. Darihasil penelitian diperoleh data sebagai berikut, tingkat pengetahuan tentang menyikat gigi memiliki kriteriapengetahuan baik sebanyak 19 siswa (63,33%). Tingkat pengetahuan tentang diet makanan, ditemukankriteria pengetahuan baik sebanyak 27 siswa (90%). Untuk tingkat pengetahuan tentang alat bantu dalampembersihan gigi hanya 4 siswa (13,33%) yang memiliki kriteria baik. Debris indeks rata-rata sedang (1,536),kalkulus indeks rata-rata baik (0,513), OHI-S rata-rata sedang (2,049) dan 26 siswa yang terkena karies(86,667%).Diharapkan peran orang tua dalam mendidik anak untuk menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut agarterhindar dari penyakit gigi dan mulut
PERBEDAAN BERKUMUR MENGGUNAKAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH DENGAN FORMULA PROTECTOR CITRUS MINT TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK PADA SISWA/I KELAS IV SD NEGERI NO. 066428 MEDAN TUNTUNGAN Nainggolan, Sri Junita; Simaremare, Asnita Bungaria
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol 8 No 3 (2014): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari-April 2014
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemetrian Kesehatan Medan

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Abstract

Sirih merupakan tumbuhan obat yang mengandung zat antiseptik pada seluruh bagiannya, dan termasukdalam kelompok obat kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Obat kumur formula protector citrus mint bebas alkohol danmampu membunuh kuman penyebab bau mulut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik menggunakaneksperimen semu dengan rancangan pre-test dan post- test kontrol group desain dengan memakai air putihsebagai kelompok kontrol dan menggunakan uji t-Test. Penelitian ini menggunakan replikasi sebanyak tigakali.. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 45 siswa.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandinganberkumur dengan air rebusan daun sirih dan formula protector citrus mint terhadap penurunan indeks plak.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan indeks plak rata-rata sebelum berkumur dengan air putih, air rebusan daunsirih dan formula protector citrus mint 100 % menunjukkan kriteria indeks plak buruk dan indeks plaksesudah berkumur dengan, indeks plak sesudah berkumur air rebusan daun sirih yaitu 66,7 dengan kriteriabaik dan 33,3 % dengan kriteria sedang, indeks plak sesudah berkumur dengan formula protector citrus mintyaitu 100% sedangkan indeks plak sesudah berkumur air putih yaitu 6,7 % dengan kriteria baik, 93,3 %dengan kriteria sedang dengan kriteria baik. Kesimpulan uji t-Test dependent yaitu ada pengaruh antaraberkumur air putih, air rebusan daun sirih dan formula protector citrus mint terhadap penurunan indeks plak,sedangkan uji t-Test Independent yaitu berkumur dengan formula protector citrus mint lebih efektif untukmenurunkan indeks plak dibandingkan dengan air putih dan air rebusan daun sirih.
GAMBARAN PERANAN PENYULUHAN METODE DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MENYIKAT GIGI PADA SISWA/I KELAS IV SD 068003 KAYU MANIS PERUMNAS SIMALINGKAR KECAMATAN MEDAN TUNTUNGAN Sri Junita Nainggolan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.18 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v12i1.38

Abstract

Brushing teeth is one of the methods to maintain dental hygiene and oral health. It can ward off the incidence of caries. In general, dental and oral health education is obtained from counseling. The group of people that usually becomes the target is elementary school children because the age of 6-14 years is a transition period or the change in permanent teeth (mixed teeth period).In this research, the counseling was the one with demonstration method which was aimed to increase the knowledge of brushing teeth in Grade IV students at SD 068003 Kayu Manis, Perumnas Simalingkar, Medan Tuntungan Subdistrict with 30 students as the samples.The result of the research showed that before the counseling, 18 respondents (60%) were in good criteria in their knowledge of brushing teeth correctly and 11 respondents (36.7%) were in moderate category. After the counseling with demonstration method, all respondents (100%) were in good category.The conclusion was that counseling with demonstration method could improve students’ knowledge of brushing teeth. It is recommended that Grade IV students at SD 068003 brush their teeth properly and correctly.
GAMBARAN PH SALIVA TERHADAP KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA/I KELAS IV SD NEGERI 065015 KEMENANGAN TANI MEDAN TUNTUNGAN sri junita nainggolan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September-Desember 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.636 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v11i2.76

Abstract

pH is the level of acidity or base which is measured by using pH scale from 0 to 14 in which the lower the pH is, the more the acid in solution, and the higher the pH is, the more the base in solution. In ph 7, there is no acidity or base in solution which is called neutral. The objective of the research was to find out the description of pH Saliva and caries in Grade IV students at SD Negeri 065015 Kemenangan Tani, Medan Tuntungan, in 2016. The data were gathered by conducting direct examination on the respondents. The research was descriptive; it was conducted from Februariy until June. The population was 36 Grade IV students at SD Negeri 065015 Kemenangan Tani, Medan Tuntungan, in 2016. The result of the research showed that 17 respondents (47,2 %), had acid pH saliva, 7 respondents (19,4 %), had neutral pH, and 12 respondents (33,3%) had base Ph. 42 respondents had acid ph caries with the mean of 2,42, 6 respondents had neutral pH caries with the mean of 0,9, 19 respondents had base pH caries with the mean of 1,59, and 1 respondents was free from caries that had neutral pH. The conclusion was that Grade IV students at SD Negeri 065015 Kemenangan Tani, Medan Tuntungan had high acid pH and high caries.
GAMBARAN MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERAWATAN GIGI DITINJAU DARI ANGKA PERFORMANCE TREATMENT INDEX Rawati Siregar; Sri Junita Nainggolan; Netty Jojor Aritonang
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.59 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1437

Abstract

Performance Treatment Index is a number that shows the ability to maintain teeth by filling teeth. Tooth filling is a treatment action by placing a filling in the cavity of the tooth (caries). The purpose of dental fillings is to prevent further damage, restore the anatomy and function of the teeth to their original state to prevent tooth extraction. This type of research is a descriptive survey. The research sample was the community with a total of 30 respondents. The purpose of the study was to determine the community's motivation about dental care to the Performance Treatment Index (PTI) number. The results showed that the respondent's motivation regarding dental care was in the good category (66.67%), the dental condition status with DMF-T was 8.46 on average, D=4, M=4, F=0.47. Compared to the health status indicator (D?2), the D value in this study was above the target. The PTI achievement rate is 5.5% compared to the dental health level indicator (PTI?50%), so the PTI value is below the target. It is hoped that the community will try to maintain their teeth by filling their teeth according to indications, conducting regular dental check-ups every 6 months and maintaining dental and oral health.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN ANAK TENTANG JENIS MAKANAN KARIOGENIK TERHADAP TERJADINYA KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA/I KELAS V-B SD NEGERI 068003 KAYU MANIS PERUMNAS SIMALINGKAR MEDAN TUNTUNGAN Sri Junita Nainggolan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei-Agustus 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (46.178 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v14i1.573

Abstract

Carcinogenic foods can cause tooth decay (dental caries). Carcinogenic food comes in the form of sweetfood like candy, chocolate, cookies, sugar and other food which is starchy, sticky, carbohydrated andcrumbled in the mouth. This research was a descriptive study with survey method aiming to find out thedescription of children’s knowledge about kinds of carcinogenic food towards the occurrence of dentalcaries among grade 5b students at SDN 068003 Kayu Manis Perumnas Simalingkar Medan Tuntungan. Thenumber of the samples was 35 students. The data were collected through the questionnaires and directexamination to the patients’ oral cavity. The result showed that 30 students (85%) had good knowledgeabout the types of cariogenic food and 5 students (15%) had medium knowledge. Through the directexamination to 35 students, 24 students (68%)had caries in milk teeth, 14 students (40%) had caries inpermanent teeth. It is expected that students choose healthy food and reduce consuming sweet foods that canlead to dental caries.
HUBUNGAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT (OHI-S) DENGAN GINGIVAL INDEKS PADA WANITA PUBERTAS SMP NEGERI 2 PANCUR BATU Rawati Siregar; Sri Junita Nainggolan; Aminah Saragih; Netty Jojor Aritonang
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1597

Abstract

Dental and oral hygiene means a state when the oral cavity include teeth and gum tissue is clean. The actions of cleaning and refreshing the oral cavity, teeth and gums can prevent the transmission of disease through mouth. Dental and oral hygiene (OHI-S) is closely related to the occurrence of gingivitis. The research type used in this study is analytical research with cross sectional method using using Chi-Square Test. The number of the population of this study is 100 people and the sampling technique used purposive sampling, the samples taken are 30 people. The purpose of this study is to find out the relation of dental and oral hygiene (Ohi-S) with gingival index on puberty women. The results showed that the average of debris index were 6 people in good criterion (0,5), moderate criterion 18 people (1,2) and bad criterion 6 people (2,2). The Calculus index defines 6 people (0,4) as good criterion , 15 person (1,4) as moderate criterion and 9 person (2,2) as bad criterion. OHI-S defines the average criteria as follow : 6 people (1,2) as good, 9 people (2,4) as moderate and 16 person (3,6) as bad. Meanwhile, gingival index defines some criteria,1 person (0,9 ) as light, 22 people (1.5) as moderate and 7 people (2,3) as severe. The conclusions of this study is that from the samples, the 30 puberty women, it is found that in average they pay less attention to their oral and dental health. It is expected that the pregnant women should improve their dental and mouth health.
Aplikasi Menggosok Gigi Dengan Pasta Gigi Mengandung Herbal (Daun Sirih) Dalam Menurunkan Plak Indeks Pada Siswa Kelas II SMP PAB 5 Patumbak Di Desa Patumbak I Kec. Patumbak Kab. Deliserdang Nurhamidah, Nurhamidah; Saragih, Aminah Br; Nainggolan, Sri Junita
Majalah Cendekia Mengabdi Vol 2 No 4 (2024): Majalah Cendekia Mengabdi
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63004/mcm.v2i4.522

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah hal penting dalam kehidupan setiap orang termasuk pada anak, gigi dan gusi yang rusak tidak dirawat akan menyebabkan rasa sakit. Plak gigi memegang peranan penting dalam menyebabkan terjadinya masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Menggosok gigi merupakan salah satu metode demonstrasi untuk merangsang daya ingat dan minat sasaran. Tujuan: Demonstrasi menggosok gigi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sasaran yang merupakan salah satu aspek terbentuknya perilku. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan menggosok gigi dengan pasta gigi mengandung Herbal (Daun Sirih) dalam menurunkan indeks plak pada Siswa/i Kelas II SMP PAB 5 Patumbak di Desa Patumbak I Kec. Patumbak Kab. Deli Serdang dengan sasaran berjumlah 60 orang. Hasil:  Setelah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan, diperoleh hasil indeks plak sebelum menggosok gigi dengan pasta mengandung herbal dengan kategori 0 siswa (0%) baik  (10%), sedang (60%) dan buruk (30%). Setelah menggosok gigi dengan pasta mengandung herbal dengan kategori sangat baik 10 siswa (16,7%), baik 36 siswa (60%), sedang 14 siswa (23,3%) dan buruk (0%). Simpulan: Menggosok gigi menggunakan pasta gigi mengandung herbal dapat menurunkan indeks plak pada siswa-siswi Kelas II SMP PAB 5 Patumbak di Desa Patumbak I Kec. Patumbak Kab. Deli Serdang.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI IBU TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN GIGI TERHADAP STATUS KESEHATAN GIGI BALITA DI DESA GUNUNG TINGGI KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Rawati Siregar; Sri Junita Nainggolan; Nurhamidah; Netty Jojor Aritonang
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

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Abstract

Dental and oral health have a great role in human life. Tooth is also related to one’s body health especially in food processing. This study is aimed to determine the description of knowledge and motivation of mothers towards dental care of children Gunung Tinggi Village, Village III Sub District Pancur Batu Sub District Deli Serdang District. The type of this research is descriptive research with survey method . The data were collected by using questionnaires finding out the description of knowledge and motivation of mothers towards dental care of children aged 1-5 years. The sample of this research were 30 mothers and children in Gunung Tinggi Village, Dusun III Pancur Batu Sub District, Deli Serdang District. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of 10 mothers (33.3%) is in good category, and 20 people (66.7%) are in moderate category, and there was no mother in poor category. Based on mothers’ motivation, 22 peoples (73,3% ) were in good criteria, 8 people (26.7%) were in moderate criteria, and no mother with poor criteria. Based on dental health status,10 people (33,3%) had caries and 20 people (66,7%) had no caries. The results showed that the level of knowledge and motivation is very influential towards the dental care among the children. It is expected that mothers put effort to maintain the dental health of their children by guiding the children to good and proper dental health care.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA RODA BERPUTAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SISWA SD KELAS V PANCUR BATU Rawati Siregar; Sri Junita Nainggolan; Yetti Lusiani; Aminah br Saragih
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

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Abstract

Dental and oral health problems can occur due to inadequate knowledge about oral and dental health maintenance techniques. Dessimination is an effort to increase knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance techniques using certain media, one of which is the spinning wheel game. This research is descriptive with a survey method, using a questionnaire, before and after dessimination, which aims to get an overview of dissimination, using a rotating wheel, on the level of knowledge of 30 grade 5 students regarding techniques for maintaining oral health at State Elementary School No. 101816 Pancur Batu. The results of the research show the level of knowledge of grade 5 students at State Elementary School No. 101816 Pancur Batu before and after dessimination by playing the spinning wheel: before dessimination, 10 students (33.3%) with good criteria, 16 students (53.3%) with medium criteria, and 4 students (13.4%) with bad criteria. and after dessimination, 23 students (76.7%) had good criteria, 7 students (23.3%) had medium criteria and none had bad criteria. This research concluded that there was an increase in students' knowledge after participating in the discussion by playing the spinning wheel. It is hoped that the dental and oral health team and schools educate students on maintaining oral health using media spin wheel games to increase elementary school students' knowledge.