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A Review on Integration Challenges for Hybrid Energy Generation Using Algorithms Aziz, Tareq; Dodaev, Zohar Al; Halim, Md. Abdul; Khan, Md. Yakub Ali
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 2, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v2i2.85

Abstract

The main objective of this paper is to review the challenges associated with the integration used in multiple energy generation from renewable energy sources. There are a number of obstacles that must be overcome for the successful integration of various energy sources and storage technologies in a hybrid energy generation system. Algorithms are very crucial for multiple energy generation due to the integration of renewable energy sources, optimum resource allocation, load balancing, system stability and real time decision making. Demand response, load forecasting, and intelligent decision-making algorithms are examples of successful management tactics that may be used to allocate power from various sources according to availability and cost-effectiveness. To operate effectively, algorithms must take into consideration many variables such as state of the batteries, load changes, and weather. The difficulties with circuit design, algorithm design, source management and switching control in hybrid energy generation systems with numerous sources are covered in this paper. These difficulties include maximizing power generation and usage from each source, dynamic power output adjustment based on energy availability and demand, and smooth source changeover. The paper emphasizes how crucial integration of renewable energy sources, using proper algorithm and switching control among energy sources are for successfully integrating various energy sources. Voltage compatibility, current balance, and surge protection are among the difficulties in circuit design. Switching control techniques are very important fact to guarantee smooth switching between energy sources but minimizing power disturbance during source switching and maintaining a steady power supply throughout the process are challenges in switching control. The challenges in circuit and algorithm design for hybrid energy generation systems with multiple sources are highlighted in this review. Hybrid energy generation systems can accomplish effective use of renewable energy sources and contribute to a sustainable energy future by successfully overcoming these obstacles. Algorithms for optimization could be used to weigh environmental sustainability against economic viability while accounting for energy prices, carbon emissions, and lifecycle analysis.
A Review on Stability Challenges and Probable Solution of Perovskite–silicon Tandem Solar Cells Hossain, Md Momin; Khan, Md Yakub Ali; Halim, Md. Abdul; Elme, Nafisa Sultana; Hussain, Md. Nayeem
Signal and Image Processing Letters Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electrical and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/simple.v5i1.58

Abstract

Perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells have shown great potential in increasing the efficiency of solar cells, with efficiencies reaching as high as 25%. However, the stability of these cells remains a major challenge that must be addressed before they can be commercialized. This review focuses on the stability challenges of perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells and possible solutions to address these challenges. The main stability issues include the instability of the perovskite layer, the degradation of the silicon layer, and the failure of the interfaces between the layers. One solution is to use more stable perovskite materials, such as methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) or formamidinium lead iodide (FAPbI3), which have shown better stability than traditional perovskite materials. Another solution is to use passivating layers, such as titanium dioxide, to protect the perovskite layer from degradation. Another solution is to use silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells, which have shown better stability than traditional silicon solar cells. In addition, the use of encapsulation techniques, such as using a barrier layer or a hermetic seal, can help to protect the tandem solar cell from environmental degradation. In order to improve the stability of perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells, it is important to continue research on the development of more stable perovskite materials, passivating layers, and encapsulation techniques. Additionally, further research is needed to understand the mechanisms of degradation and to develop methods for monitoring and mitigating the degradation of the tandem solar cells.
A Review of Energy Storage Systems (ESS) for Integrating Renewable Energies in Microgrids Patwary, Abdul Karim; Sayem, Md Abu; Hossain, Md Alom; Halim, Md. Abdul
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 2, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v2i1.68

Abstract

This review's primary goal is to include an energy storage system for incorporating renewable energy into microgrids. Both the integration of renewable energy sources with microgrids and the use of inappropriate storage systems are detrimental to renewable energy. Energy Storage Systems (ESS) are essential for facilitating the efficient integration of renewable energy sources in microgrids and resolving the intermittency and variable issues posed by these sources. Modern energy storage techniques and their use in microgrids are thoroughly reviewed in this paper. Renewable energy sources like solar panels, wind turbines, and occasionally biomass or small-scale hydropower are being integrated into microgrid designs more and more. Resilient and sustainable energy supplies are enhanced by this integration. Continuous advancements are made in the dynamic field of microgrid integration with renewable energy sources. However, there are still a lot of difficulties with integration, such as intermittent and variable performance, financial and technological obstacles, policy and regulatory problems, and grid connection difficulties. The review investigates how ESS can enhance grid stability, enhance energy management, and maximize the use of renewable energy sources. Various challenges of Renewable Energy Storage System have also been reviewed in this paper.   Additionally, it looks at the opportunities and difficulties of adopting ESS in microgrids, including the requirement for effective deployment and control strategies. To show how effectively ESS enables the integration of renewable energies in microgrids, case studies and practical applications are discussed. The analysis concludes with suggestions for future research initiatives, highlighting the significance of developing ESS technologies to create robust and sustainable energy systems. This paper could end with suggestions for future research directions in the field of energy storage systems for microgrids, as well as recommendations for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers.