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PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN GEJALA DAN FUNGSI PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS DAERAH PROVINSI MALUKU Svetlana Solascriptura Lewerissa; Sherly Yakobus; Christiana R. Titaley
PAMERI Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (714.815 KB)

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a syndrome with a variety unknown causes and a wide course of disease, as well as a number of consequences that depend on consideration of genetic, physical, and cultural influences. Schizophrenic patients have three symptoms: positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and symptoms of disorganization, which have an impact on the patient's function to interact with family, school, work, environment, religion and social. Classical music therapy is useful for relaxation, perception improvement, concentration, and can increase intrapersonal contact. This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on symptom and function changes in schizophrenic patients hospitalized in the sub-acute section of the Maluku Province Regional Special Hospital. This research is an analytical research with an experimental approach. The subjects were 10 schizophrenic patients who were taken with purposive sampling technique which was included in one group pre test-posttest. Data collection was carried out by using the observation of the Global Assessment of Functioning Scale (GAF Scale) before and after being treated by Ludwig Van Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 classical music in seven sessions for seven times in schizophrenic patients. Symptom and function changes of schizophrenic patients will be compared and analyzed by using the Wilcoxon test. The results found that on average, ten schizophrenic patients had symptoms and functions change measured by GAF Scale scores before classical music treatment was 51-60, but after classical music treatment, there was an increase in GAF Scale score, as much as 50% to 61-70 and 50% to be 71-80. So, it can be conclude that classical music therapy can reduce the symptoms and improve general function in schizophrenic patients hospitalized.
Penurunan Risiko Jatuh pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik dengan Latihan Keseimbangan di Paralel Bar Willy Maun; Maureen J. Paliyama; Marliyati Sanaky; Christiana R. Titaley
PAMERI Vol 2 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.386 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol2issue1page26-35

Abstract

AbstrakStroke non hemoragik merupakan sindrom klinis akibat kelainan saraf otak yang dapat menyebabkan hemiparesis (kelemahan salah satu sisi tubuh). Gangguan tersebut mengakibatkan pasien rentan untuk jatuh sehingga sulit atau terbatas dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu latihan fisik guna menghindari risiko jatuh dan membuat pasien lebih mandiri. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan keseimbangan di paralel bar terhadap risiko jatuh pada pasien stroke non hemoragik di RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon tahun 2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2017 dan merupakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan desain pre experimental one group pretest posttest. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 34 orang dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p<0,001 (4,54-11,05 IK 97,5%) dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon yang artinya terdapat perbedaan rata-rata skor risiko jatuh pada pasien stroke non hemoragik sebelum dan sesudah melakukan latihan keseimbangan di paralel bar. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dari latihan keseimbangan di paralel bar terhadap risiko jatuh pasien stroke non hemoragik. Kata Kunci: latihan keseimbangan, risiko jatuh, stroke non hemoragik
HUBUNGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN AKNE VULGARIS DENGAN TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA AMBON Gabriela Debora Saiya; Amanda G. Manuputty; Alessandra F. Saiya; Sherly Yakobus; Christiana R. Titaley; Rita S. Tanamal
PAMERI Vol 5 No 1 (2023): PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol5issue1page47-54

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous unit with multifactorial causes and clinical manifestations in the form of comedones, papules, pustules, nodes, and cysts. According to the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, acne affects 85% of adolescents to young adults aged 12-25 years. Acne vulgaris has an impact both physically and psychologically, including a person's self-confidence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the severity of acne vulgaris with the level of self-confidence of the students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Pattimura. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. Research respondents were students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pattimura University, Ambon with acne with a total of 83 respondents who were selected by simple random sampling technique. Characteristics of respondents based on age and gender were dominated by respondents aged 19 years (31.3%) and females (86.7%). The results showed that most of the respondents experienced mild acne as many as 54 respondents (65.1%), mostly dominated by moderate-high self-confidence as many as 55 respondents (66.3%). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the severity of acne vulgaris and the level of confidence in the students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pattimura University, Ambon with p = 0.001. The result of this study can be used as reference material for further research on other causal factors besides acne vulgaris that affect self-confidence.