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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Jurnal Kajian Gender dan Anak
Toguan Rambe
Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

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EKSISTENSI DAN PERANAN PEREMPUAN DALAM RANAH POLITIK DI INDONESIA Toguan Rambe
Jurnal Kajian Gender dan Anak Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/gender.v6i2.7592

Abstract

This paper is the result of research related to the existence and political role of women in Indonesia, since the reformation, the existence and political role of women in making decisions on an important matter related to gaining power. From the existence of women on the other hand, it can be traced that before the birth of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia, it was difficult for women to have a role in the political context. Politics substantially has the meaning of power, authority (power) and decision-making in a very broad scope, to find out the extent of the political role of women in Indonesia, this research was carried out by tracing various kinds of literary sources or various existing research results with the aim of providing new perspectives on the issues raised. So this type of research is library research or literature study that is tracing and analyzing various literature. The results of this study indicate that in practice women's political representation in parliament is still below the 30% quota target. Another problem lies in the ideological and psychological problems that women will face when they enter the world of politics, including gender ideology and cultural issues as well as established social constructions.Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian terkait eksistensi dan peranan poltik perempuan di Indonesia, sejak reformasi, eksistensi dan peranan politik perempuan dalam pengambilan kepustusan suatu hal penting terkait memperoleh kekuasaan. eksistensi perempuan pada sisi yang lain, dapat dilelusuri bahwa sebekum lahirnya NKRI, perempun susah memiliki peranan dalam konteks politik. Politik secara subsatansial memliki makna kekuasaan, kewenangan (power) serta pengambilan putusan dalam ruang lingkup yang begitu luas, untuk mengatahui sejauh mana peranan politik perempuan di Indonesia maka penelitian ini dilakukakan melalui menelususri berbagai macam sumber literatur atau berbagai hasil penelitian yang sudah ada dengan maksud memberikan perspektif baru terkait isu yang diangkat. Maka jenis penelitian ini yakni library research atau studi kepustakaan yang bersifat menelusuri serta menganalisa dari bermacam literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam praktiknya representasi politik perempuan di parlemen masih di bawah target kuota 30%. Problem yang lian terdapat pada masalah ideologis dan psikologis yang akan dihadapi perempuan Ketika masuk dalam dunia politik, antara lain ideologi gender dan maslah-masalah kultural maupun knstruksi sosial yang sudah mapan. 
Legal Assistance to Victims of Sexual Violence in the Perspective of Maqasid Syariah: A Study of UPTD PPA Banda Aceh Seva Mayasari; Toguan Rambe
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v10i1.13293

Abstract

This study examines the role of UPTD PPA Banda Aceh in providing legal assistance to victims of sexual violence and analyses it through the perspective of Maqasid Syariah. The research is grounded in the increasing number of sexual violence cases in 2024 recorded by the Aceh Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office (DP3A), totalling 1,227 cases, comprising 571 cases involving women and 656 cases involving children. The study addresses how legal assistance is implemented and to what extent it aligns with the objectives of Islamic law. This research employs an empirical legal research design with a qualitative approach, based on field data collected from personnel directly involved in assisting at UPTD PPA Banda Aceh. The findings indicate that legal assistance primarily manifests as juridical support and educational guidance, complemented by medical and psychological services to facilitate the judicial process. UPTD PPA Banda Aceh is mandated to fulfil victims' rights during legal proceedings; however, not all rights can be realised due to law enforcement authorities' dismissals of cases under certain conditions. From the perspective of Maqasid Syariah, this role falls under the dharuriyyah, emphasising the protection of essential human interests, including hifdz al-din, hifdz an-nafs, hifdz al-‘aql, hifdz an-nasl, and hifdz al-mal. The study contributes to strengthening the integration of victim protection within the framework of Islamic legal objectives in contemporary legal practice.
Analysis of Fatwa Regarding Sharia Credit Cards and Their Relevance to the Development of Islamic Banking in Indonesia and Bahrain Suci Ramadhan; Toguan Rambe; Badai Husain Hasibuan; Abdul Aziz Harahap
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Vol. 7, No. 1, October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v7i1.23425

Abstract

This research aims to analyze fatwas on Sharia credit cards and their relevance to the development of Islamic banking in Indonesia and Bahrain. This qualitative study uses a text and context approach. The main data used are fatwas from DSN-MUI and the Sharia Supervisory Board of Bank Islam Bahrain regarding Sharia credit cards, supported by books, scientific articles, and reports on the development of Islamic banking. Data were collected through documentation techniques and analyzed using descriptive analysis. This study concludes that Sharia credit cards, as outlined in the fatwas of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) and the Sharia Supervisory Board of Bank Islam Bahrain (SSB-BIsB), are permissible as transaction tools based on legal principles, contract provisions, wage and service provisions, penalties, and limits in accordance with Sharia principles. Specifically, in Bahrain, fatwas must refer to the standards of the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Finance Institutions (AAOIFI). Currently, the use of Sharia credit cards in Bahrain is experiencing significant growth, while in Indonesia, public interest in using Sharia credit cards remains relatively low. The findings of this research can serve as policy studies for fatwa institutions and Islamic banking to enhance the growth of Sharia credit cards as a Sharia financing instrument for the public, particularly in Indonesia.
Legal Assistance to Victims of Sexual Violence in the Perspective of Maqasid Syariah: A Study of UPTD PPA Banda Aceh Seva Mayasari; Toguan Rambe
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v10i1.13293

Abstract

This study examines the role of UPTD PPA Banda Aceh in providing legal assistance to victims of sexual violence and analyses it through the perspective of Maqasid Syariah. The research is grounded in the increasing number of sexual violence cases in 2024 recorded by the Aceh Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office (DP3A), totalling 1,227 cases, comprising 571 cases involving women and 656 cases involving children. The study addresses how legal assistance is implemented and to what extent it aligns with the objectives of Islamic law. This research employs an empirical legal research design with a qualitative approach, based on field data collected from personnel directly involved in assisting at UPTD PPA Banda Aceh. The findings indicate that legal assistance primarily manifests as juridical support and educational guidance, complemented by medical and psychological services to facilitate the judicial process. UPTD PPA Banda Aceh is mandated to fulfil victims' rights during legal proceedings; however, not all rights can be realised due to law enforcement authorities' dismissals of cases under certain conditions. From the perspective of Maqasid Syariah, this role falls under the dharuriyyah, emphasising the protection of essential human interests, including hifdz al-din, hifdz an-nafs, hifdz al-‘aql, hifdz an-nasl, and hifdz al-mal. The study contributes to strengthening the integration of victim protection within the framework of Islamic legal objectives in contemporary legal practice.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Harahap Badai Husain Hasibuan Seva Mayasari Suci Ramadhan