Marhaeni Ria Siombo, Marhaeni
Universitas Katolik Atma Jaya Jakarta

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KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DARI SUDUT PANDANG HUKUM LINGKUNGAN: STUDI PADA SUKU BADUY, PROVINSI BANTEN Marhaeni Ria Siombo; Valerei Selvie Sinaga; Kasdin Sihotang
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Bina Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v7i1.275

Abstract

 ABSTRAKIndonesia terikat untuk melaksanakan kewajiban menjaga luas hutannya sebagai konsekuensi telah meratifikasi beberapa konvensi tentang perubahan iklim. Disisi lain maraknya kebakaran hutan, akan melemahkan posisi Indonesia dalam pergaulan dunia secara ekonomi dan sosial budaya. Pada bulan September 2019 kebakaran hutan serentak terjadi di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia. Total luas hutan yang terbakar kurang lebih 322 ribu hektare (Sumber: KLHK). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin menggali informasi kearifan lokal masyarakat Suku Baduy Dalam, dengan menggunakan metode observasi. Sumber hidup utama warga suku baduy dalam adalah memanfaatkan areal hutan untuk bertani dan berkebun. Mereka memiliki tradisi yang arif dan bijaksana, memiliki nilai-nilai budaya yang menjadi pedoman dalam mereka berinteraksi dengan hutan termasuk dalam memanfaatkannya. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa konsep kehutanan yang berkelanjutan sudah mereka laksanakan dalam kehidupan kesehariannya, tidak mengeksploitasi hutan karena mereka memanfaatkan sesuai kebutuhan hidupnya. Sebagai saran (rekomendasi) dari penelitian ini dalam rangka mencapai pembangunan kehutanan yang berkelanjutan dan partisipasi Indonesia dalam mengatasi climate change maka regulasi tingkat daerah dan nasional harusnya berbasis pada nilai-nilai kearifan lokal masyarakat.Kata kunci: kearifan lokal; suku baduy; pembangunan kehutanan berkelanjutan. ABSTRACT Indonesia is bound to carry out its obligation to maintain its forest area as a consequence of having ratified several conventions on climate change. On the other hand, the rise of forest fires will weaken Indonesia's position in the world relations economically and socio-culturally. In September 2019 forest fires simultaneously occurred in several areas in Indonesia. The total area of forest burned is approximately 322 thousand hectares (Source: KLHK). The purpose of this study is to explore information on the local wisdom of the Baduy Dalam Tribe community, using the observation. The main source of life for the Baduy Dalam tribe is utilizing forest areas for farming and gardening. They have wise and wise traditions, have cultural values that guide them in interacting with the forest, including using it. The results of the study concluded that they have implemented the concept of sustainable forestry in their daily lives, not exploiting the forest because they use it according to their needs. As a suggestion (recommendation) from this research in order to achieve sustainable forestry development and Indonesia's participation in overcoming climate change, regional and national level regulations should be based on the values of local wisdom of the communityKeywords: local wisdom; baduy tribe; coastal; sustainable forestry development.  
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DARI SUDUT PANDANG HUKUM LINGKUNGAN: STUDI PADA SUKU BADUY, PROVINSI BANTEN Marhaeni Ria Siombo; Valerei Selvie Sinaga; Kasdin Sihotang
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Bina Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v7i1.275

Abstract

 ABSTRAKIndonesia terikat untuk melaksanakan kewajiban menjaga luas hutannya sebagai konsekuensi telah meratifikasi beberapa konvensi tentang perubahan iklim. Disisi lain maraknya kebakaran hutan, akan melemahkan posisi Indonesia dalam pergaulan dunia secara ekonomi dan sosial budaya. Pada bulan September 2019 kebakaran hutan serentak terjadi di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia. Total luas hutan yang terbakar kurang lebih 322 ribu hektare (Sumber: KLHK). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin menggali informasi kearifan lokal masyarakat Suku Baduy Dalam, dengan menggunakan metode observasi. Sumber hidup utama warga suku baduy dalam adalah memanfaatkan areal hutan untuk bertani dan berkebun. Mereka memiliki tradisi yang arif dan bijaksana, memiliki nilai-nilai budaya yang menjadi pedoman dalam mereka berinteraksi dengan hutan termasuk dalam memanfaatkannya. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa konsep kehutanan yang berkelanjutan sudah mereka laksanakan dalam kehidupan kesehariannya, tidak mengeksploitasi hutan karena mereka memanfaatkan sesuai kebutuhan hidupnya. Sebagai saran (rekomendasi) dari penelitian ini dalam rangka mencapai pembangunan kehutanan yang berkelanjutan dan partisipasi Indonesia dalam mengatasi climate change maka regulasi tingkat daerah dan nasional harusnya berbasis pada nilai-nilai kearifan lokal masyarakat.Kata kunci: kearifan lokal; suku baduy; pembangunan kehutanan berkelanjutan. ABSTRACT Indonesia is bound to carry out its obligation to maintain its forest area as a consequence of having ratified several conventions on climate change. On the other hand, the rise of forest fires will weaken Indonesia's position in the world relations economically and socio-culturally. In September 2019 forest fires simultaneously occurred in several areas in Indonesia. The total area of forest burned is approximately 322 thousand hectares (Source: KLHK). The purpose of this study is to explore information on the local wisdom of the Baduy Dalam Tribe community, using the observation. The main source of life for the Baduy Dalam tribe is utilizing forest areas for farming and gardening. They have wise and wise traditions, have cultural values that guide them in interacting with the forest, including using it. The results of the study concluded that they have implemented the concept of sustainable forestry in their daily lives, not exploiting the forest because they use it according to their needs. As a suggestion (recommendation) from this research in order to achieve sustainable forestry development and Indonesia's participation in overcoming climate change, regional and national level regulations should be based on the values of local wisdom of the communityKeywords: local wisdom; baduy tribe; coastal; sustainable forestry development.  
Integration of Local Wisdom in Low Carbon Development Policies and Industrial Downstreaming Marhaeni Ria Siombo
Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Vol 34 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jsh.34.1.25-39

Abstract

As an implementation of Indonesia's commitment to implementing the 'Paris Agreement', the government has issued various policies related to reducing greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change that threatens the lives of living things, including humans. Several government policies, such as carbon trading, carbon storage, energy transition, have been regulated in several legal products. Complex problems arise because at the same time Indonesia is experiencing social problems, a high number of job seekers, increasing unemployment rates and the need for efficient utilization of non-renewable natural resources (coal, nickel, tin, gold). So the government made an industrial downstream policy. All management processes from raw materials to finished goods ready for consumption domestically. Of course, many factories will be built, which will carry out the process of converting raw materials into ready-to-consume goods, which in the production process will produce greenhouse gas emissions, especially carbon dioxide (Co2). There is a commitment to carry out low-carbon development, but on the other hand there are socio-economic needs that must be met. To combine these two interests, the local wisdom of the community in its closeness to nature, in 'protecting, caring for and utilizing' natural resources wisely, can be a strengthening and supporting element for low-carbon development. The normative legal method is used in examining various legal products and other references. The conclusion or implication of this article is that socio-cultural aspects must be a concern in the implementation of development because the principle of sustainable development is to align economic, ecological and socio-cultural aspects to achieve the welfare of the Indonesian people.