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All Journal Hakam : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam Media Abdimas
Abdul Azis
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Religion Humanities Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pengenalan Eco-Enzyme Di Lingkungan Sdn 03 Sumberporong Lawang Kabupaten Malang Luthfiya Fathi Pusposari; Abdul Azis; Amalia Wizarotun Nisa; Enggar Kwantari; Mentari Cahya Dwi Anggraini; Rohmatus Shoumiyah
Media Abdimas Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Media Abdimas Vol 2 No 1 Bulan Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (808.39 KB) | DOI: 10.37817/mediaabdimas.v2i1.2666

Abstract

Sampah merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang penting di seluruh dunia, utamanyaIndonesia. Pada tahun 2021, berdasarkan data The Economics Intelligence Unit, Indonesia tercatatsebagai negara penghasil sampah terbesar kedua di dunia setelah China. Seorang pendiri AsosiasiPertanian Organik Thailand, Dr. Rosukon Poompanvong, yang telah melakukan penelitan sejak1980-an berhasil mengembangkan eco-enzyme. Program ini bertujuan untuk pengenalan ecoenzymepada para siswa di SDN 03 Sumberporong agar dapat memanfaatkan limbah dapur organikyang ada di rumah maupun di sekolah menjadi cairan multifungsi yang kaya manfaat. Kegiatan inidilaksanakan dengan penyampaian materi sebagai pengenalan, diskusi, dan praktik.
THE AMBIVALENCE AND SOCIAL ENFORCEMENT OF WIDOWER ‘IDDAH NORMS IN MADURA Abdul Azis; Zaenul Mahmudi; Abbas Arfan
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v10i1.14817

Abstract

This article examines the socio-legal construction of widower's iddah in Madura from an Islamic law perspective. It focuses on how widower mourning, although not formally codified in detail in the Kompilasi Hukum Islam, becomes a socially recognized and enforced norm in local Muslim communities. The study aims to analyze the ambivalence and social enforcement of widower's iddah and to assess whether it constitutes a legitimate expression of ‘urf and living fiqh or an excessive form of communal moral control. This research employed an empirical socio-legal design with a qualitative case study approach in Banyuates and Ketapang, Sampang Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and field notes with 42 informants, including widowers, younger and older community members, religious leaders, and community leaders. The findings show that a widower's iddah functions as a morally binding norm shaped by kinship relations, communal morality, and local religious reasoning. Its enforcement is supported by Madurese values such as tengka, malo, todus, and ajhina abhâ’, as well as informal sanctions such as gossip, labeling, distancing, and reputational pressure. The study concludes that a widower's iddah may be accepted as a valid ‘urf only when it remains proportional, ethical, and consistent with maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah; otherwise, it risks becoming unjustifiable social coercion. Its legitimacy collapses when social enforcement turns that framework into excessive communal control that negates the widower’s legally permissible right to remarry.Keywords : widower ‘iddah, living fiqh, ‘urf, Madura, Islamic family law
Co-Authors Abbas Arfan Amalia Wizarotun Nisa Enggar Kwantari Luthfiya Fathi Pusposari Mentari Cahya Dwi Anggraini Rohmatus Shoumiyah Zaenul Mahmudi