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Masalah Perluasan Kota Zulkaidi, Denny
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 2, No 1 (1991)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

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Abstract

Pembangunan perkotaan dalam 2 dasawarsa terakhir ini telah semakin pesat, baik di kota-kota besar maupun kota—kota kecil. Dampak pembangunan fisiknya sangat terasa, terutama pada kota-kota besar. Pembangunan yangintensif untuk mengatasi keterbatasan lahan kota bagi pembangunan sudah semakin sulit dilakukan. Sejak tahun 1970-an, pemerintah telah mulai memikirkan upaya pemecahan persoalan pembangunan kota melalui pengembangan secara ekstensif. Hal ini kemudian menyangkut kepada usaha-usaha perluasan wilayah kota. Sebagai contoh : DKI Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, Semarang, Samarinda, Bandar Lampung, dan banyak lagi kota lainnya yang telah diperluas, maupun yang sedang dalam usulan/pertimbangan untuk diperluas.Yang dimaksud dengan perluasan kota di sini adalah perluasan wilayah administrasi kota, yaitu suatu penambahan luas wilayah yuridiksi kota. Kota yang dimaksud adalah kota yang berstatus hukum, yaitu kotamadya dan kota administratif atau status lainnya yang ditetapkan pemerintah.Beberapa kasus menunjukkan bahwa perluasan kota telah menambah beban pemerintah kota dalam hal upaya pembangunan, pemerintahan dan pelayanan masyarakat sehingga timbul pertanyaan, apakah perluasan wilayah kota ini merupakan pemecahan masalah yang paling tepat bagi persoalan yang dihadapi kota ? Bilamana saat yang tepat dan bagaimana cara untuk memperluas wilayah kota ? Pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut menjadi titik tolak pemikiran perlunya penelitian mengenai esensi, keefektifan, serta dampak perluasan wilayah kota .Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk memberi gambaran manfaat yang diperoleh dan persoalan yang dihadapi sebagai dampak perluasan suatu kota. Gambaran tersebut diperoleh melalui evaluasi hasil perluasan 4 kota (Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan dan Padang), yang meliputi keefektifan perluasan kota dalam memecahkan persoalan kota, dampak perluasan kota, dan konsekuensi tindak lanjut yang diperlukan untuk menunjang perluasan suatu kota.
Meninjau Kembali Persoalan Hukum Kerangka Peraturan Penataan Ruang Kota Di Indonesia Zulkaidi, Denny
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 6, No 17 (1995)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

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Abstract

The provision of regulatory framework for urban planning in Indonesia still needs to be discussed. Though the Spatial Planning Act of 1992 has amended the SVO 0f 1948, there are a number of legal aspect problems that have not been touched on or solved by those Act These problems include incomplete urban planning provisions in the Spatial Planning Act, unavailability of implementing government regulations as designated in the Act, improver form of legislation, and incoherence urban planning related legislation. Regarding these problems, urban planning regulatory framework should immediately perfected and completed.
Zoning Regulation dan Building Code dalam Pembangunan Kembali Pasca Gempa dan Tsunami di Provinsi Nangroe Aceh Darussalam Zulkaidi, Denny; Natalivan, Petrus
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 16, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

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Abstract

Multiple earthquakes and tsunami disasters in the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam and North Sumatera, Indonesia, in December 26, 2004 have damaged physical environment, infrastructures, social, economics, and psychology. The efforts for rehabilitation and reconstruction should be based on a comprehensive and accurate plan. However, making a good spatial plan in a normal condition through a normal procedure is impossible due to the traumatic psychological condition of the community, limited recent information, loss of administrative and land ownership related data, and unavailability of proper and accurate map. Therefore, the spatial plan should be prepared through a specific procedure, and supported by properly prepared and applied zoning regulation and local building codes. Zoning regulation should be adjusted with respect to different preferences and characteristics of the residents in each area, while building code should be applied selectively, and particularly to public buildings, due to unaffordable building cost to the community at large.Keywords: zoning regulation, building code, disaster mitigation, tsunami and earthquake disaster
Penilaian Tingkat Transparansi dalam Proses Penyusunan RTRW Kota Bandung Zulkaidi, Denny; Sari, Nasrina Kumala
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 15, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

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Abstract

The preparation and publication of Spatial Plan of Bandung city 2010 has been formally finished in February 2003. However, there is a doubt in the public‘s eye as to whether or not this spatial plan had been formulated in a transparent manner. Considering that transparency as a significant principle in good governance is important in the spatial planning process, the level of transparency in the planning process of the Spatial Plan of Bandung City should be assessed. Based on specific criteria and indicators formulated from spatial planning related regulations, the assesment come to a conclusion that the planning process of the Spatial Plan of Bandung City did not fully comply the principle of transparency. The shortcomings particularly were in the forms of information and variation of information media
Kemampuan Perencangan Kota Dalam Memecahkan Persoalan Perkotaan Zulkaidi, Denny
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 14, No 3 (2003)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

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Abstract

One of significant of urban design is its capability to solve urban problems through creative design. However, its effectiveness depends on the nature and structure of urban problems. To be aware of the probability of urban design in solving urban problems, urban designer, therefore, should understand the nature and be capable in structuring urban problems using the appropriate method. Design problems is certainly within the capacity of urban design to solve, while non-design problems, such as major social and political problems, are beyond the capability of urban design. Nevertheless, there is evidence that design solutions for design problems sometimes fails, particularly when dealing with unexpected social and cultural behavior of people. On the other hand, creative design to some extent are able to deal with some non-design problems at micro scale. The effectiveness of urban design in solving design and non-design urban problems is constrained by the nature of the problems, the capability of urban designers in identifying and structuring the problems, and users perceptions and behavior. To improve the effectiveness of urban design solutions in Indonesia, mass education on urban design, socialization of urban design products, regulations for design control, and consistent enforcement should be applied accordingly.Keywords: design problems, non-design problems, policy problems, problem identification, problem structuring
The Values of Dark Heritage Post-disaster: A Study of Tsunami Cases in Banda Aceh Meutia, Zya Dyena; Rosyidie, Arief; Zulkaidi, Denny; Maryati, Sri
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v4i1.20139

Abstract

The 2004 tsunami disaster that hit Banda Aceh, one city in Indonesia as the worst affected area, has left various relics that need to be considered for their preservation. Nevertheless, it is still a debate so far because heritage preservation refers to the ordinary heritage with positive values from dark heritage after a disaster. It is important to know the significance of values in preserving relics post-disaster as commemoration and learning. In literature, there is still a lack of research about dark heritage values because of natural disasters. The purpose of this research is to explore the community's dark heritage values in encouraging post-disaster area conservation planning. Thus, the purpose of this research is to reveal and explain post-disaster area planning through the approach of dark heritage values. This research was conducted from December 2019 to April 2020 in the post-tsunami area of Banda Aceh as the most affected area with in-depth interviews with 36 informants from the local community, survivors, tourists, experts, and government to know their values. This study uses an interpretative approach because it seeks to construct the existence of dark heritage values in people's perception of seeing a post-disaster area as a heritage. The study results provide new insights that understanding a historic area is not always seen from values with a positive side. Still, dark side values also become a reference that needs to be considered to be preserved for the area's sustainability. The results showed that communities have memory, symbolic, narrative, religious, and scientific values in the post-disaster landscape.