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Ariusni
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Pengaruh Subsidi Listrik Terhadap Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Nurma Oktavia Sari; Ariusni
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 4, Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Electricity subsidy is one of the poverty control programs that provides electricity subsidy assistance to poor and disadvantaged households paid by the Government of Indonesia to PT PLN. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of electricity subsidies on household consumption in West Sumatra. The data is obtained from the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) in 2022. The method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis processed through the STATA 14 application. The results of the analysis show that electricity subsidies and location of residence have a negative and significant effect, while employment status and number of family members have a positive and significant effect on household consumption in West Sumatra in 2022. Policy recommendations from the research results to the government to pay more attention to rural households that lack electricity and the community to utilize electricity with a simple pattern, namely by saving electricity usage.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INDEKS MODAL MANUSIA, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN UPAH MINIMUM TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA PADA PROVINSI-PROVINSI DI INDONESIA Cantika, Meylani; Ariusni
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 4, November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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The purpose of this study is to examine how the minimum wage, economic growth, and human capital index affect the open unemployment rate in Indonesian provinces between 2019 and 2023. The open unemployment rate for the last five years is the dependent variable in this study, whereas the human capital index, economic growth, and minimum wage are the independent variables. This study uses both descriptive and associative methods. The panel data analysis model is the one that was employed in this investigation. Cross-sectional and time series data are combined in the panel data analysis approach. The Central Statistics Agency, the Ministry of Health, and the Ministry of Education and Culture provided the secondary data used in this study. The study's findings are as follows: (1) the open unemployment rate in Indonesian provinces is not significantly impacted by the human capital index; (2) the open unemployment rate in Indonesian provinces is significantly impacted by economic growth; (3) the minimum wage has no significant impact on the open unemployment rate in Indonesian provinces; and (4) the open unemployment rate in Indonesian provinces is significantly impacted by the human capital index, economic growth, and minimum wage all at the same time.
Pengaruh Akses Internet, E-commerce dan Belanja Teknologi Informasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Sepriyani, Yesti; Ariusni
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study motivated by the importance of digital transformation in promoting economic growth in Indonesia and the limited empirical studies that simultaneously examine the effects of internet access, e-commerce and information technology expenditure at the provincial level. The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of internet access, e-commerce and information technology expenditure on economic growth in Indonesia. This research uses secondary data form Statistics Indonesia (BPS) covering 34 provinces during the period 2019-2023 and applies panel data regression with the Random Effect Model as the selected model. The results show that internet access has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, while e-commerce has a positive and significant effect with a one period lag. Meanwhile, information technology expenditure has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. Simultaneously, all independent variables significantly influence economic growth in Indonesia. These findings indicate that digital connectivity and e-commerce utilization contribute to economic performance, yet the effectiveness of information technology expenditure needs improvement. Therefore, the government is advised to enhance digital infrastructure, strengthen digital literacy and improve the efficiency and governance of information technology spending to support inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Foreign Direct Invesment dan Emisi Karbon Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara Anggota OKI Hasibuan, Adelina; Ariusni
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study analyzes the effects of government expenditure, foreign direct investment (FDI), and carbon emissions on economic growth in 18 low- and middle-income member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) during the period 2016–2023. The data used consist of panel data obtained from the World Development Indicators and other relevant international sources. The analysis employs the Fixed Effects Model (FEM), selected based on the results of the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test. The findings indicate that government expenditure has a negative and statistically significant impact on economic growth, suggesting inefficiencies in budget allocation and management. FDI shows a positive but statistically insignificant effect, implying that it has not made a substantial contribution to economic growth. Meanwhile, carbon emissions have a positive and statistically significant effect, indicating that economic growth still relies on carbon-intensive activities. Overall, the study highlights the need for integrated policies to improve fiscal efficiency, optimize the role of foreign investment, and promote a transition toward more sustainable energy in order to support long-term economic growth.
Pengaruh TIk, Investasi Asing dan Pendidikan terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia erlina afiah, alya; Ariusni
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and Education on poverty levels in Indonesia. The research employs panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia over the period 2009–2023 and applies the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) as the analytical method. The results show that both ICT and FDI have a negative and significant effect on poverty. This indicates that improvements in ICT access and inflows of foreign investment can reduce poverty levels through job creation, productivity growth, and economic efficiency. Conversely, education has an insignificant effect on poverty, implying that there is still a gap between the quality of education and the needs of the labor market in Indonesia. Simultaneously, ICT, FDI, and education jointly have a significant influence on poverty. These findings highlight the importance of synergy among digital development, productive investment, and human resource improvement to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
Pengaruh Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Azri, Syuhaila Ayu; Ariusni
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Penelitian ini menganalisis pertumbuhan ekonomi antar provinsi di Indonesia yang kurang merata dan dipengaruhi oleh ketimpangan dalam ketersediaan infrastruktur. Infrastruktur seperti jalan, jembatan, dan listrik memiliki peranan penting dalam mendukung kegiatan ekonomi melalui peningkatan konektivitas antar daerah, kelancaran dalam mendistribusikan barang dan jasa, serta sebagai input utama dalam proses produksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan metode analisis regresi panel menggunakan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur jalan memiliki dampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, yang mengindikasikan bahwa perbaikan kualitas dan panjang jalan dapat memperlancar pergerakan serta mengurangi biaya distribusi. Infrastruktur jembatan menunjukkan pengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, yang menandakan bahwa pembangunan jembatan belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan secara efektif dan lebih berperan sebagai infrastruktur pendukung. Sementara itu, infrastruktur listrik menunjukkan pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, yang disebabkan oleh pemanfaatan kapasitas listrik yang belum merata. Secara keseluruhan, ketiga variabel tersebut memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, dengan hasil uji F sebesar 0,0344. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa infrastruktur memiliki peranan yang signifikan dalam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan pemanfaatan infrastruktur agar pembangunan dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lebih optimal dan merata di semua provinsi di Indonesia.
Co-Authors Adnan, Teguh Satria Alpon Satrianto Amelia, Febry Wati Annisa Maharani Putri Azhaly, Shalsa Calista Azri, Syuhaila Ayu Cantika, Meylani Cindhy, Cindhy Delvira Delfira, Rani erlina afiah, alya Fitriani, Annisa Aulia Hasibuan, Adelina Nurma Oktavia Sari Putri, Nova Afiza Sepriyani, Yesti Sri Ulfa Sentosa Syamsul Amar B Tri Sukma, Tri Vidyarini Dwita