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All Journal Journal of Government and Civil Society Jurnal Agregasi Spirit Publik : Jurnal Administrasi Publik Jurnal Trias Politika Journal of Governance and Public Affairs
Vellayati Hajad, Vellayati
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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The Abundance of Special Autonomy Funds: An Ironic Portrait of Aceh's Poverty Alleviation Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika; Hajad, Vellayati; Hasan, Effendi; Mardhatillah, Muntaha; Herizal, Herizal
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Journal of Government and Civil Society (April)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v7i1.6441

Abstract

This article examines the financial management of the government of Aceh, which is supported by special autonomy funds. It is a war compensation and recovery from the tsunami disaster following the signing of a peace accord between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Government of Indonesia for development to increase the Acehnese people's well-being, disbursed by the central government. But the governance of the special autonomy fund it runs has not been able to help Aceh get out of poverty according to national standards. The article employed a descriptive qualitative approach, then purposive sampling used by the authors as the technique to identify people to interview about Aceh's poverty and special autonomy fund issues. Open publications, whether they be official government documents such as rules or decisions, newspapers or magazines, or scientific references such as books or journals were secondary data used by authors. The findings revealed that the management of the special autonomy fund lacks a mature grand design, such that the management rules change annually and are also influenced by the tug-of-war between the Aceh government and the region/city governments. Then, the principle of accountability was not properly implemented, so these two findings were unable to affect the substance of the poverty sector in Aceh, causing Aceh's poverty to consistently fall below the national average.Artikel ini mengkaji masalah pengelolaan keuangan pemerintah Aceh yang ditopang oleh dana otonomi khusus. Dana Otonomi Khusus ini merupakan untuk pemulihan dari bencana tsunami dan kompensasi perang setelah penandatanganan kesepakatan damai antara Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) dan Pemerintah Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk pembangunan peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat Aceh, yang dikucurkan oleh pemerintah pusat. Namun tata kelola dana otsus yang dijalankannya belum mampu membantu Aceh keluar dari zona kemiskinan sesuai standar nasional. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, kemudian purposive sampling digunakan oleh penulis sebagai teknik untuk mengidentifikasi orang-orang yang akan diwawancarai tentang masalah kemiskinan dan dana otonomi khusus Aceh. Publikasi terbuka, baik berupa dokumen resmi pemerintah seperti peraturan atau keputusan, surat kabar atau majalah, atau referensi ilmiah seperti buku atau jurnal merupakan data sekunder yang digunakan oleh penulis. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana otsus tidak memiliki grand design yang matang, sehingga aturan pengelolaannya berubah setiap tahun dan juga dipengaruhi oleh tarik ulur antara pemerintah Aceh dengan pemerintah daerah/kota. Kemudian, prinsip akuntabilitas tidak diterapkan dengan baik, sehingga tidak mampu mempengaruhi permasalahan  substantif sektor kemiskinan di Aceh dan menyebabkan kemiskinan Aceh secara konsisten berada di bawah rata-rata nasional.
Strategi Negosiasi Dalam Pemilihan Umum: Analisis Game Theory Terhadap Koalisi Politik Di Indonesia Hajad, Vellayati; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Herizal, Herizal; Fadhly, Zuhrizal; Handayani, Sri Wahyu
Jurnal Agregasi Vol 14 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/agregasi.v14i1.14967

Abstract

This study examines negotiation strategies in political coalition formation during Indonesian elections using Game Theory analysis. The complexity of Indonesia's multi-party system often results in unstable coalition governments, highlighting the importance of understanding inter-party negotiation dynamics. The research aims to identify strategic patterns in political negotiations and optimize coalition formation strategies. The methodology includes analysis of historical election data, interviews with political figures, and application of Game Theory models such as Nash Equilibrium and coalition bargaining. The results demonstrate that the Game Theory approach can predict and explain party behavior in coalition formation with high accuracy. These findings provide new insights for optimizing political strategies in Indonesia and contribute to the development of coalition formation theory in multi-party systems.
Local Agricultural Resource Development Strategy Towards SDGs-18 Villages in West Aceh Regency Macella, Agatha Debby Reiza; Mardhiah, Nellis; Hajad, Vellayati; Husna, Cut Asmaul; Aziz, Chairul Iqbal
JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April 2026, Jurnal Trias Politika
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jtp.v10i1.8476

Abstract

West Aceh Regency is a highly strategic agro-based region located in the western part of Aceh Province. This regency has abundant natural resources, particularly rice fields in the subdistricts of Kaway XVI, Woyla, Wayla Barat, Panteun Reu, Arongan, and Samatiga, which are the most extensive compared to other regions. The objective of this research is to realize the implementation of government policies and the Keujruen Blang customary institution in accordance with Qanun No. 10 of 2008 concerning the Aceh Customary Institution in order to achieve the SDGs Goal-I8 development targets. The organizational pattern within the traditional farmer institution is a coordination system in the management of rice fields from the planning stage, organization, evaluation, and monitoring, as well as the improvement of the socio-economic development of farmer groups in West Aceh Regency.The potential results of this research can be used as a reference or input and recommendation for the West Aceh Regency government in implementing a policy system for developing local wisdom resources in organizing adaptive and dynamic indigenous farmer institutions in a sustainable manner in West Aceh Regency. Based on the research results, there are four government resource strategies in planning agriculture based on local wisdom in the socio-cultural elements of agriculture. The legality of the Keujreun blang customary institution in agricultural governance can be empowered through the development of science and technology-based agriculture as well as increased involvement of customary institutions in decision-making for dynamic and adaptive strategic agricultural plans in village development.
Analysis of Digital-Based Health Services at The Office of The Meulaboh Social Security Management Agency, West Aceh Regency Firdayanti, Firdayanti; Hajad, Vellayati
Journal of Governance and Public Affairs Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April 2025, Journal of Governance and Public Affairs
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/99je1441

Abstract

Digital healthcare services provided by Indonesia's Social Security Administration Agency or called BPJS have become central to enhancing access and the quality of healthcare nationwide. This study evaluates the digital services at the BPJS office in West Aceh, specifically in implementing the National Health Insurance (JKN) program in Meulaboh. Using public service dimensions such as reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibility as a framework, the research aims to assess how effectively these services meet public needs. A qualitative case study approach was employed, involving interviews, observations, and document analysis to gather data. Informants were chosen through purposive sampling, and the data were analyzed using a public service model. The study reveals that while BPJS has largely succeeded in fulfilling its obligations under the JKN program in Meulaboh, the digital services offered via the Mobile JKN app still need to meet public expectations fully. Concerns remain about the app's accessibility and usability, highlighting the need for further improvements. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing digital service delivery to meet user needs and expectations
Implementation of Blue Economy Policy in Tourism Sector in Aceh Province Hajad, Vellayati; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Setiawan, Deni
Spirit Publik: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 19, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sp.v19i1.85222

Abstract

Blue economy is a concept about economic activities in or through sea and fresh water. This includes all forms of marine tourism, coastal tourism and freshwater tourism activities, which significantly contribute to sustainable economic practices in the region. The qualitative method has a case study approach with Aceh Province as the research location. The research results show that the blue economy concept is one of the government's solutions to economic and environmental problems. In the process of implementing tourism policies that have a blue economy feel, the Aceh Provincial Government has great authority, which is contained in the Aceh Government's nine authorities, namely establishing a development master plan, coordinating tourism implementation, carrying out registration, recording and data collection on business registration, determining tourism destinations, facilitating promotion of tourism destinations and tourism products, maintaining assets, allocating budgets, forming unique teams to assist agencies. This study concludes that the tourism sector has made a significant contribution to the development of the blue economy concept, so the tourism sector must ensure that tourism-related activities are included in the planning and development of blue economy policies in the tourism sector in Aceh Province, such as minimizing waste, multiplier effect, social inclusion, and innovation and adaptive. This study suggests that the blue economy should be utilized as a conceptual resource so that academics and industry can better connect with the results of neighbouring blue sectors, understand and respond to transformations in blue spaces, and advocate for sustainable tourism in the aquatic world.
Co-Authors Agatha Debby Reiza Macella Chairul Iqbal Aziz Cut Asmaul Husna, Cut Asmaul DENI SETIAWAN Effendi Hasan Fadhly, Zuhrizal Firdayanti, Firdayanti Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhwan Rahmatika Latif Mardhatillah, Muntaha Nellis Mardhiah Sri Wahyu Handayani, Sri Wahyu Sukatin, Sukatin Vellayati Hajad