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All Journal OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE)
Hartini
Universitas Teuku Umar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Social Sciences Other

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THE CETAK SAWAH RAKYAT PROGRAM: EFFORTS TO INCREASE RICE PRODUCTION IN THE ARCHIPELAGIC REGION OF SALANG DISTRICT, SIMEULUE REGENCY Aswin Nasution; Wira Hadianto; Abdul Latif; Yusrizal; Izwar; Hartini; Sri Handayani; Sufriadi; Teuku Muhammad Syauqi; Agustiar
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): July-October 2026
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21677109

Abstract

The Cetak Sawah Rakyat (CSR) program conceptually executed as a paddy field optimization initiative is a government strategy aimed at increasing rice production and strengthening food security by enhancing land productivity and cropping intensity. As an archipelagic region, Simeulue Regency possesses significant potential for rice field development; however, it faces various constraints, such as limited agricultural infrastructure and cultivation technology, which restrict optimal cropping frequency. This community service activity was conducted to enhance farmers' understanding and readiness regarding the implementation of the CSR Program in Simeulue Regency. Held at the Agricultural Extension Center (BPP) office in Salang District, the activity employed a participatory empowerment approach involving farmers, farmer groups, village governments, agricultural extension officers (PPL), and the Department of Agriculture of Simeulue Regency. The methods comprised preparatory stages, socialization and counseling, problem identification discussions, and the distribution of questionnaires to assess farmer group readiness. Of the 1,162 hectares of land proposed under the prospective farmer and land scheme (CPCL), 981.36 hectares met the technical and administrative requirements, with 31 farmer groups declared eligible for the program. This community service initiative successfully enhanced public understanding regarding their rights, obligations, and the importance of sustainable rice field management. The CSR program is expected to boost rice production by increasing annual harvest frequency, strengthen institutional capacity among farmers, increase community income, and support sustainable food security in archipelagic regions.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PERDAGANGAN, INVESTASI ASING DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA Liasulistia Ningsih; Indra Ismayudi Tanjung; Hartini; Puput Arisna
OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 10 No 1 (2025): OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Pasundan

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Abstract

Globalization has significantly contributed to economic growth through trade liberalization, technological advancement, and international cooperation. In Indonesia, trade openness and foreign direct investment (FDI) serve as crucial drivers of economic growth, primarily through exports, imports, and technology transfer. However, the relationship between trade, investment, and economic growth is not always linear, as it is shaped by a country’s internal characteristics and economic policies. This study aims to examine both the short-run and long-run relationships among trade, FDI, and economic growth in Indonesia using annual data from 1970 to 2024 and applying the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach. The findings reveal that, based on the Impulse Response Function (IRF) analysis, each variable tends to stabilize in response to shocks from itself or other variables in the long run. In the short run, trade and FDI respond positively only to shocks in economic growth, while economic growth increases primarily due to shocks from FDI and trade. Furthermore, the Variance Decomposition (VD) analysis indicates that the most dominant influence on the variability of trade, FDI, and economic growth comes from each respective variable itself. These results highlight the dynamic interdependence among trade, investment, and economic growth, offering valuable insights for policymakers in formulating strategies to enhance Indonesia’s long-term economic performance
THE GREEN MSME DRYING TECHNOLOGY MODEL AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ADDED VALUE OF COFFEE FARMERS IN ACEH Dedy Darmansyah; Hartini; Qhisthina Atikah; Ina Yuyun
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1348

Abstract

Drying is a critical post-harvest stage for coffee, as it directly determines the final quality, economic value, and ultimately, farmers' income. Most farmers in Aceh Tengah and Bener Meriah still rely on conventional methods, such as drying coffee directly on tarps or non-standard racks. These practices often result in high moisture content, significant physical defects, and consequently, lower selling prices. This study analyzes the effectiveness of a "Green MSME" drying rack constructed from wood and food-grade mesh in improving coffee quality and farmer income, while also evaluating its alignment with sustainability and circular economy principles. Using a descriptive-comparative quantitative approach, the research involved 30 farmers applying four different drying methods. The results demonstrated that the Green MSME technology yielded the best coffee quality, with an average moisture content of 11.2% and a defect rate of 6.1%, which is superior to tarpaulin drying (12.8% and 11.3%, respectively). The added value for Green MSME coffee reached IDR 77,500 per kg (9.9% higher than the traditional method), leading to an income increase of 1.19% to 13% per 500 kg of dry beans. Furthermore, the Green MSME model supports sustainability through greater energy efficiency, waste reduction, the use of eco-friendly materials, and enhanced potential for quality certification. In conclusion, this innovation has proven to be feasible, economical, and consistent with green production principles, making it a viable model for widespread replication to develop the smallholder coffee agribusiness in Aceh.
Co-Authors Abdul Latif Agustiar Aswin Nasution Dedy Darmansyah Ina Yuyun Indra Ismayudi Tanjung Izwar, Izwar Liasulistia Ningsih Puput Arisna Qhisthina Atikah Sri Handayani Sufriadi Sufriadi Syauqi, Teuku Muhammad Wira Hadianto Yusrizal