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BUDAYA KEMISKINAN NELAYAN KECIL DAN BURUH NELAYAN Arfriani Maifizar; Sopar Sopar; Riki Yulianda
Jurnal Community Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v7i1.3768

Abstract

Abstrak* Budaya kemiskinan merupakan suatu permasalahan kemiskinan yang disebabkan oleh faktor kebiasaan hidup sehari-hari dalam masyarakat. Budaya kemiskinan pada masyarakat nelayan, khususnya nelayan kecil dan buruh nelayan, karena kebiasaan hidup sehari-hari terus terjadi  secara turun temurun dalam masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat nelayan terjebak di dalam situasi tersebut. Kemiskinan merupakan tidak berdayanya  individu dalam  mewujudkan  kesejahteraan hidup, banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kemiskinan pada masyarakat, yaitu faktor alamiah, struktural, sumber daya manusia, dan budaya. Penelitian  ini hanya fokus pada salah satu faktor kemiskinan saja yaitu faktor budaya. Penelitian ini membahas tentang budaya kemiskinan pada nelayan kecil dan buruh nelayan. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui potret kemiskinan yang disebabkan oleh faktor budaya. Metodologi yang digunakan yaitu metodologi kualitatif dengan menggunakan paradigma kontruktivistik dan penentuan informan dengan teknik memilih nelayan kecil dan buruh nelayan yang aktif  melaut. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan potret dan reproduksi kemiskinan yang disebabkan oleh faktor budaya, analisa data dilakukan melalui analisis naratif berdasarkan kronologi yang dialami oleh individu atau masyarakat dari nelayan kecil dan buruh nelayan.      
POLA INTERAKSI POLISI SEBAGAI MASYARAKAT MULTIKURTURAL DI PEUNAGA RAYEUK ACEH BARAT Nova Sanita; Arfriani Maifizar; Riki Yulianda
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (54.599 KB)

Abstract

Kehidupan masyarakat multikultural ditandai dengan adanya heterogenitas masyarakat dalam aktivitasnya, adanya pendatang dari berbagai etnis dan budaya yang berbeda, masyarakat yang sudah mulai terbuka, dan tumbuhnya sikap toleransi masyarakat setempat kepada pendatang, serta terjalinnya interaksi sosial yang baik. Komplek polisi merupakan salah satu tempat dimana mobilitas sosial horizontal terjadi dari berbagai etnis, yang memiliki perbedaan budaya. Maka, anggota Polisi yang tinggal di wilayah tersebut memiliki peran ganda, yaitu sebagai penegak hukum, pengayom masyarakat, mitra masyarakat dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana, dan sekaligus sebagai bagian dari masyarakat setempat yang beradaptasi dengan budaya masyarakat setempat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola interaksi polisi sebagai masyarakat multikultural dengan  masyarakat Peunaga Rayeuk Aceh Barat. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif secara deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi polisi dan masyarakat di Peunaga Rayeuk Aceh Barat termasuk dalam asosiatif, dimana adanya kerjasama masyarakat dan polisi dalam kegiatan gampong, seperti sebagian keluarga polisi mengikuti wirid, yasinan, pengajian, kenduri dan rapat gampong. Masyarakat tetap melibatkan instansi polisi atau personal Polisi jika ada kegiatan di gampong. Namun masih terdapat interaksi yang dissosiatif,karena masih ada sebagian keluarga polisi yang belum ada kesempatan bergabung dan berinteraksi dengan masyarakat setempat, karena urusan pekerjaan maka masyarakat setempat memberikan toleransi. Jika ada yang berturut-turut belum ada kesempatan untuk bersosialisi, berinteraksi dan bergabung dengan kegiatan masyarakat, maka sebaliknya pada saat kegiatan dilaksanakan di rumah keluarga tersebut, maka masyarakat juga kurang merespon terhadap aktivitas di keluarganya 
Partisipasi Perempuan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Objek Wisata Pulau Banyak Aceh Singkil Sopar Sopar; Mursyidin Mursyidin; Arfriani Maifizar; Riki Yulianda; Rahmah Husna Yana
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol 4 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v4i1.2570

Abstract

Several tourist attractions in Indonesia have involved local communities in their management and development. Community empowerment strategies include human resource development, productive endeavors, provision of information, capital development, and group institutionalization. This article focuses on women's participation in the empowerment of coastal communities in the tourist attraction of Pulau Banyak, Aceh Singkil. The objective of this article is to describe women's participation, forms of empowerment, and inhibiting factors. This study is based on qualitative field research to be conducted in 2022. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with relevant informants. The study showed that, in addition to the economic potential of marine and fisheries resources, Pulau Banyak also possesses promising tourism potential due to its attractive natural landscapes. This tourism potential has been utilized by the local community and women through microeconomic activities. However, women's empowerment strategies in the context of tourism on Pulau Banyak are still limited and rely on government assistance. Insufficient mentoring and limited marketing access are obstacles to women's empowerment. Abstrak Beberapa objek wisata di Indonesia telah melibatkan masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan. Strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat termasuk pengembangan sumber daya manusia, usaha produktif, penyediaan informasi, pengembangan modal, dan kelembagaan kelompok. Artikel ini fokus pada partisipasi perempuan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir di objek wisata Pulau Banyak, Aceh Singkil. Tujuan artikel ini adalah mendeskripsikan partisipasi perempuan, bentuk pemberdayaan, dan faktor penghambatnya. Kajian ini didasarkan pada penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan pada tahun 2022. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan terkait. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa selain potensi ekonomi dari hasil kelautan dan perikanan, Pulau Banyak juga memiliki potensi wisata yang menjanjikan karena panorama alamnya yang menarik. Potensi wisata tersebut telah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat dan kaum perempuan dalam bentuk aktivitas ekonomi mikro, Namun, strategi pemberdayaan perempuan dalam konteks wisata di pulau banyak masih terbatas dan bergantung pada bantuan pemerintah. Kurangnya pendampingan dan akses pemasaran yang terbatas menjadi kendala dalam pemberdayaan perempuan.
Sosialisasi Pengaruh Bahaya Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Di Kalangan Siswa SMKN 1 Meureubo Aceh Barat Arfriani Maifizar; Khairan; Sopar; Riki Yulianda
JPM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jpm.v4i1.1049

Abstract

The drug problem in West Aceh District, Aceh Province today is something that is urgent and complex. In the last decade the problem has become more widespread. Evidenced by the significant increase in the number of drug abusers or addicts. This research reveals that most drug users are teenagers or school-age students. Based on the results of field observations and interviews with the school. As for the condition/existing that SMKN 1 Meureubo as the implementing location still really needs cooperation with universities in the Meureubo sub-district to help socialize the dangers of drug abuse among students/youth. the results of observations identified that the problems that occurred at SMKN 1 Meureubo were as follows: Limited knowledge possessed by students regarding the benefits of socialization activities about the dangers of narcotics so far either given by teachers or the Department of Education and other related parties; Students and teachers do not yet/have specific material and skills that can discuss the effects of drug abuse for students at SMKN 1 Meureubo; There is a curiosity of teachers and students about participation in the activities of overcoming the dangers of narcotics in the West Aceh region; Having the same sense of responsibility between teachers, students and principals of SMKN 1 Meureubo to prevent the dangers of drug abuse from entering the world of education. The results of the dedication were the achievement of socialization at SMKN 1 Meureubo, with the implementation of several stages of socialization, namely: Formation of an activity team; Activity administration; Making outreach materials and training banners; Implementation of socialization; Evaluation of activities and activity reports.
ADAPTASI PETANI SAWAH TERHADAP MODERNISASI TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN DI GAMPONG BLANG ARA KEUDE KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA Rozatul Annisa; Maisyura Maisyura; Sherlia Darmayani; Aja Fitria; M. Luttan Irwanto Tarigan; Sopar Sopar; Riki Yulianda; Saiful Asra; Samwil Samwil
Puteri Hijau : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Puteri Hijau: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : Department of History Education, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ph.v9i2.62492

Abstract

Rice farmers who have accepted the era of modernization easily adapt to technological sophistication because they tend to be faster and more precise. Technology in the form of environmentally friendly agricultural tools can increase farmer productivity so that they produce quality and abundant harvests in a short time. Although the development of agricultural technology often flaps its expansion, the increasingly rapid modernization of agriculture, farmers in Gampong Blang Ara Keude are in fact very easy to adapt to existing technology without having to socialize with the existence of technological modernization. The purpose of the researcher taking the title above is to develop farmers in Gampong Blang Ara Keude, Nagan Raya Regency. The results of this study indicate that farmers in Gampong Blang Ara Keude, Nagan Raya Regency are starting to get used to using technology in agricultural activities. Such as using organic fertilizers, tractors, reapers, milling machines, and others. However, for marketing, they still use traditional methods, namely by distributing them to the nearest staple food agent outlets. In fact, even though rice farmers in Gampong Blang Ara Keude easily accept technological modernization, not all harvests necessarily bring maximum results. They even said that this crop failure was a disaster from Allah SWT, the Almighty God, because the local residents were not grateful enough to the Creator.
Keadilan Gender Pekerja Pada Usaha Komoditi Kopi Arabika Gayo di Kabupaten Bener Meriah Mursyidin, Mursyidin; Darmansyah, Dedy; Yulianda, Riki; Fauzi, Fauzi; Hamsa, Amrizal
Jurnal Community Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v9i2.8132

Abstract

Gender equality represents gender justice in various household activities, both in domestic and public spheres. The current issues are highly crucial and require special attention to enhance gender justice, as a means to improve women’s well-being. Gender justice is also observed in the realm of the coffe commodity busness concerning the employment of women in these units. The objective of this research is to analyze gender justice among workers in coffee commodity businesses in Bener Meriah District. The theoretical framework employed in this study is feminist theory, as it provides the analytical tools to examine gender discrimination using various sub-theoritical approaches. The reserch methodology is qualitative with a constructivist paradigm. Qualitative data analysis involves a descriptive analysis of earch gender issue prevalent in society. The results of this reserch addres four noteworthy gender issue: (1) Women’s roles in the public sphere concerning the coffee commodity business are still limited; (2) Many women workers continue to engage in voluntary, unpaid labor, as it has become a tradition for women to work in their own gardens and assist their husbands: (3) Women still uphold local wisdom and values prevalent in the community, such as engaging in rotational collective work during the coffee harvest; (4) Male dominance is observed in coffee shop employment, which may indicate an unequal absorption of female labor compared to male labor, or it might be attributed to a tradition rooted in the local community’s values and wisdom.
Rasionalitas Masyarakat Berbelanja Secara Konvensional di Era E-Commerce Nurdin, Ibnu Phonna; Fajarni, Suci; Yulianda, Riki; Asri, Muh
Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ifijeb.v4i1.343

Abstract

The existence of E-Commerce does not make people the main market for shopping. There are some major shopping problems with the E-Commerce system. This article aims to describe the rationality of people preferring conventional shopping over E-Commerce. This article is the result of field research carried out in Banda Aceh City. Research approach using qualitative methods. The research subjects are 10 informants, and data acquisition is produced through in-depth interviews and observations with conventional buyers selected through purposive techniques. Data analysis techniques in this study are: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that there are several forms of rationality why people do not shop in e-commerce, namely: products received do not match orders, high risk of buying electronic products in E-Commerce, delayed delivery of ordered goods, avoiding online fraud, and promotions that are bound to e-commerce. Therefore, the advantage that conventional markets have becomes the capital for their existence during the e-commerce market.
Optimalisasi Potensi Gen Z Di Pedesaan Dalam Mengikuti Seleksi CPNS 2024 Ibnu Phonna Nurdin; Dara Fatia; Annisah Putri; Uswatun Nisa; Saleh Sjafei; Riki Yulianda; Devi Intan Chadijah; Rachmat Tullah; Moh. Asri; Susvia Delta Kusdiane; Fasih Vidiastuti Sholihah
Al-Ijtimā': Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53515/aijpkm.v5i1.150

Abstract

The narrowing of the workplace is one of the reasons for the high unemployment rate in Indonesia. This unemployment is also experienced by Generation Z, who are in the territory of Indonesia in general and the province of Aceh in particular. Therefore, it takes skills and skills for Generation Z to get a job. In addition to being an alternative job, being a civilian apparatus of the state also helps the government to realize the golden generation in 2045 because who will be the PNS at that time many are from Generation Z. There are 3 main activities given during this training: provision of choosing the right formation and instance, provisioning provisions for passing grade CPNS approval, and provision filling answers at the time of the CAT test. These three main activities are the core activities that are mandatory, followed by Generation Z as an initial step for implementing the CPNS test in 2024. The results of this dedication demonstrate that the participants understand the material given. The hope of this activity is that the participants can pass the CPNS test in 2024. 
Rasionalitas Masyarakat Berbelanja Secara Konvensional di Era E-Commerce Ibnu Phonna Nurdin; Suci Fajarni; Riki Yulianda; Muh Asri
Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ifijeb.v4i1.343

Abstract

The existence of E-Commerce does not make people the main market for shopping. There are some major shopping problems with the E-Commerce system. This article aims to describe the rationality of people preferring conventional shopping over E-Commerce. This article is the result of field research carried out in Banda Aceh City. Research approach using qualitative methods. The research subjects are 10 informants, and data acquisition is produced through in-depth interviews and observations with conventional buyers selected through purposive techniques. Data analysis techniques in this study are: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that there are several forms of rationality why people do not shop in e-commerce, namely: products received do not match orders, high risk of buying electronic products in E-Commerce, delayed delivery of ordered goods, avoiding online fraud, and promotions that are bound to e-commerce. Therefore, the advantage that conventional markets have becomes the capital for their existence during the e-commerce market.
Optimalisasi Potensi Gen Z Di Pedesaan Dalam Mengikuti Seleksi CPNS 2024 Ibnu Phonna Nurdin; Dara Fatia; Annisah Putri; Uswatun Nisa; Saleh Sjafei; Riki Yulianda; Devi Intan Chadijah; Rachmat Tullah; Moh. Asri; Susvia Delta Kusdiane; Fasih Vidiastuti Sholihah
Al-Ijtimā': Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53515/aijpkm.v5i1.150

Abstract

The narrowing of the workplace is one of the reasons for the high unemployment rate in Indonesia. This unemployment is also experienced by Generation Z, who are in the territory of Indonesia in general and the province of Aceh in particular. Therefore, it takes skills and skills for Generation Z to get a job. In addition to being an alternative job, being a civilian apparatus of the state also helps the government to realize the golden generation in 2045 because who will be the PNS at that time many are from Generation Z. There are 3 main activities given during this training: provision of choosing the right formation and instance, provisioning provisions for passing grade CPNS approval, and provision filling answers at the time of the CAT test. These three main activities are the core activities that are mandatory, followed by Generation Z as an initial step for implementing the CPNS test in 2024. The results of this dedication demonstrate that the participants understand the material given. The hope of this activity is that the participants can pass the CPNS test in 2024.