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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Arena Tekstil Teknologika
Rizal Fahruroji, Rizal
Balai Besar Tekstil, Kementerian Perindustrian, Bandung
Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Other

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PENGEMBANGAN RAGAM DESAIN STRUKTUR PADA KAIN SANDANG TRADISIONAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MESIN TENUN JACQUARD ELEKTRONIK Moeliono, Moekarto; Guswandhi, Ferry; Fahruroji, Rizal; Siregar, Yusniar
Arena Tekstil Vol 30, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Arena Tekstil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2963.528 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian telah dilakukan dengan pengembangan desain kain tradisional pada mesin tenun jacquard elektronik. Adapun bahan baku yang digunakan, ialah benang poliester 150 Denier sebagai benang lusi dan benang kapas Ne1 60/2 sebagai benang pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodifikasi desain permukaan (motif tradisional) menjadi desain struktur kain tenun dengan menggunakan teknik jacquard. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada proses pertenunan efisiensi mesin rata-rata ialah 83,59% untuk produksi kain tenun sepanjang 230 meter. Efisiensi mesin tertinggi dicapai pada proses kain tenun motif 3 (dari motif NTT) yaitu sebesar 87,25%.Penyebab utama mesin berhenti pada ketiga jenis motif kain disebabkan pakan putus sebesar 71,79% dan lusi putus 28,21%.
Bahasa Inggris Indrianti, Efie; Prianto, Juan; Martiningsih; Fahruroji, Rizal; Marlina, Rini; Widiana, Ineu
Jurnal Teknologika Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknologika
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51132/teknologika.v15i2.490

Abstract

Polyester is a type of polymer commonly used in the production of bottle packaging and textile products. However, polyester takes hundreds of years to decompose naturally, making polyester waste management a critical issue. One of the emerging solutions is the production of recycled polyester. In Indonesia, the utilization of recycled polyester has seen significant growth, particularly in the textile and fashion industries. Several studies have shown that recycled polyester exhibits the same tensile strength and tear resistance as virgin polyester, but with higher stiffness, making it more suitable for geotextile applications. For example, polyester-based plastics are often used as protection in road casting. This study aims to develop nonwoven geotextile using a blend of recycled polyester and low melt polyester fibers with a basis weight of 150 g/m2. Test results indicate that the geotextile fabric has a tensile strength of 240 N, a tear strength of 109.06 N, and a concrete compressive strength of 18.91 MPa.
Co-Authors Ferry Guswandhi, Ferry Indrianti, Efie Ineu Widiana, Ineu Martiningsih Moekarto Moeliono, Moekarto Prianto, Juan Rini Marlina, Rini Yusniar Siregar, Yusniar