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Analisis Kebijakan Dana Desa dengan Sumber-Sumber Lain Pendapatan Desa dan Ketersedian Fasilitas Pendidikan Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Desa Kabupaten Bogor Cupian Cupian; Moch. Ihsan Maulana Sa'ban; Ahmad Luqman Hakim
Ministrate: Jurnal Birokrasi dan Pemerintahan Daerah Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Birokrasi dan Pemerintahan di Daerah 11
Publisher : Jurusan Administrasi Publik FISIP UIN SGD Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jbpd.v5i2.25679

Abstract

Structural poverty is rural poverty that has a longterm effect on poverty. This poverty occurs due to changes in the economic structure. The failure of the industrial sector to absorb labor from the agricultural sector raises the problem of unemployment and a decrease in wages for agricultural sector workers. Economists’ opinion that poverty will move from rural to urban areas, then when rural poverty decreases, it has an impact decreasing urban poverty. This study focuses on the factors affecting rural poverty, while the purpose of this study is to see the impact of the village fund program on rural poverty using the difference in difference method and to see how village funds program, allocation of village funds, local tax for village, local retribution for village and the numbers of educational facilities in villages are affecting rural poverty. The research data is in the form of a panel consisting of 416 villages in Bogor Regency with a time series of two years. Furthermore, the data is processed using the ordinary least square approach. The results of the analysis show that the village funds program has an ineffective impact in reducing rural poverty, while the allocation of village funds, local taxes for villages, and local fees for villages have a significant effect with a negative relationship.
The Concept of Price Mechanism in The Halal Industry Refers to The Thought of The Price Concept of Yahya Bin Umar and Ibnu Taimiyah Ahmad Luqman Hakim; Yadi Janwari; Dedah Jubaedah; anton athoillah
Likuid Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal Vol 3, No 2 (2023): LIKUID: Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal
Publisher : Sharia Economics Study Program Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Sunan Gunun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/likuid.v3i2.28133

Abstract

The price mechanism in the halal industry has an important role in determining the value and price of halal products. The concept of pricing mechanism in Islam has been initiated by the thinkers Yahya bin Umar and Ibn Taymiyyah. The purpose of this study is to find out how the relationship between the pricing mechanisms of the two Islamic thinkers in the halal industry. Descriptive analytical with qualitative research methods and a historical approach are used in this research. As a result, Yahya bin Umar and Ibn Taymiyyah's approaches to the pricing mechanism provide different perspectives but are in line with the context of healthy and fair pricing. Yahya bin Umar views that prices are determined by the ideal market mechanism, while Ibn Taymiyyah emphasizes the importance of healthy competition and wise government intervention. The price mechanism in the halal industry should reflect the intrinsic value of the product, ensure fairness in transactions, and support the sustainability of the industry. The government can use the price mechanism to set a minimum price or ensure halal products meet certain standards. Fair and competitive pricing will enable wider access to halal products and maintain consumer confidence over a longer period.