Fajar Solidman Larosa
Universitas Negeri Medan

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PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS INKUIRI PADA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS Fajar Solidman Larosa
Jurnal Muara Pendidikan Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Muara Pendidikan, Vol 8 No 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52060/mp.v8i1.1176

Abstract

The lack of learning resources and mathematics teaching materials will affect the quality of students in mathematical problem-solving abilities. To overcome these obstacles, teaching materials are used that can improve the problem-solving ability of students. The purpose of this research is to develop valid, practical, and effective inquiry-based LKPD. This type of research is R&D (Research and Development) research. The development model used is the ADDIE model which consists of the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subject of this study was a student of Nupela Private High School class X-IPA. The analysis stage is to analyze needs, curriculum, and students as a reference for development. The design phase results in the design of LKPD for mathematics learning. The development stage states that LKPD learning is feasible based on the validation of material experts by 93.33%, linguists by 91.11%, and media experts by 9.0%. The implementation phase stated that individual trials resulted in 87.08%, small group trials 8 8.75%, and field trials 99.25%, resulting in practical LKPD results of 9 1.69%. The evaluation stage states that the test results in the form of descriptions of 8.5% categories are very good so the inquiry LKPD meets the criteria of valid, practical, and effective.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS INKUIRI PADA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS Fajar Solidman Larosa
Jurnal Muara Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Muara Pendidikan, Vol 8 No 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52060/mp.v8i1.1176

Abstract

The lack of learning resources and mathematics teaching materials will affect the quality of students in mathematical problem-solving abilities. To overcome these obstacles, teaching materials are used that can improve the problem-solving ability of students. The purpose of this research is to develop valid, practical, and effective inquiry-based LKPD. This type of research is R&D (Research and Development) research. The development model used is the ADDIE model which consists of the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subject of this study was a student of Nupela Private High School class X-IPA. The analysis stage is to analyze needs, curriculum, and students as a reference for development. The design phase results in the design of LKPD for mathematics learning. The development stage states that LKPD learning is feasible based on the validation of material experts by 93.33%, linguists by 91.11%, and media experts by 9.0%. The implementation phase stated that individual trials resulted in 87.08%, small group trials 8 8.75%, and field trials 99.25%, resulting in practical LKPD results of 9 1.69%. The evaluation stage states that the test results in the form of descriptions of 8.5% categories are very good so the inquiry LKPD meets the criteria of valid, practical, and effective.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar IPA Berbasis Keterampilan Proses Sains Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Annisa Arnun; Retno Dwi Suyanti; Wawan Bunawan; Fajar Solidman Larosa
Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Vol. 13 No. 001 Desemb (2024): Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan (Special Issue 2024)
Publisher : South Sulawesi Education Development (SSED)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58230/27454312.1359

Abstract

Keterampilan proses sains belum diterapkan secara efektif khususnya untuk pembelajaran IPA dengan pola belajar mandiri sehingga berdampak pada kualitas berpikir dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan buku ajar IPA berbasis keterampilan proses sains untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang layak, praktis dan efektif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Swasta Arisa Medan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas V sebanyak 28 orang siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, angket validasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli materi 87,14% kriteria sangat valid, Hasil validasi ahli desain 96,21% kriteria sangat valid, Hasil validasi ahli bahasa 88,46% kriteria sangat valid; (2) Berdasarkan hasil respon siswa diperoleh uji coba kelompok kecil 91,25% kriteria sangat praktis, Hasil uji coba lapangan 91,29% kriteria sangat praktis, hasil respon guru sebesar 95,83% sangat praktis.; (3) Hasil uji hipotesis independent sample t test diperolehan hasil uji t (2-tailed) yang diperoleh sebesar 0,000 Mengacu pada dasar pengambilan keputusan berarti 0,000 < 0,05 atau Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dengan demikian, disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh buku ajar IPA berbasis keterampilan proses sains terhadap berpikir kritis siswa kelas V SD Swasta Arisa Medan. Peningkatan berpikir kritis siswa terlihat pada nilai N-Gain kelas eksperimen dengan skor 0,637 yang dinyatakan berkategori sedang. Hasil N-Gain kelas kontrol 0,361 kategori rendah. Artinya buku ajar IPA berbasis keterampilan proses sains efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas pada tema peristiwa dalam kehidupan di kelas V SD Swasta Arisa Medan. Kata kunci: Buku IPA Berbasis (KPS), 4-D, Berpikir Kritis
Improving mathematical communication skills with the Realistic Mathematics Education approach Fajar Solidman Larosa; Nina Ardianti Dewi; Sudirman Sudirman; Nurhabiba Meha; Hasratuddin Hasratuddin; Dian Armanto
Inovasi Kurikulum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026): Inovasi Kurikulum, May 2026
Publisher : Himpunan Pengembang Kurikulum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64014/jik.v23i2.320

Abstract

Mathematics learning is important to develop from elementary school because at this stage students are developing their thinking and learning processes. This study aims to improve fifth-grade students' mathematical communication skills through the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach. The method used is exploratory sequential mixed methods, starting with the collection and analysis of quantitative data, followed by the qualitative stage to deepen the findings. The study was conducted at SD Negeri 1 Syamtalira Bayu, North Aceh, with a sample of 21 fifth-grade students. Quantitative analysis used the N-Gain test, while qualitative analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions for students with low, medium, and high communication ability categories. The quantitative results showed an N-Gain value of 0.65, which is in the medium category. This indicates that fraction learning with the RME approach is effective in improving students' mathematical communication skills. The results of the qualitative data analysis showed that students with high and medium levels of mathematical communication skills increased their achievement on mathematical communication ability indicators after the treatment. Meanwhile, students with low communication skills did not show an increase in achievement on indicators of mathematical communication ability.   Abstrak Pembelajaran Matematika penting dikembangkan sejak sekolah dasar karena pada fase ini murid sedang membangun proses berpikir dan belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis murid kelas V melalui pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME). Metode yang digunakan adalah exploratory sequential mixed methods, dimulai dari pengumpulan dan analisis data kuantitatif, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tahap kualitatif untuk memperdalam temuan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 1 Syamtalira Bayu, Aceh Utara, dengan sampel 21 murid kelas V. Analisis kuantitatif menggunakan uji N-Gain, sedangkan analisis kualitatif dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan pada murid dengan kategori kemampuan komunikasi rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Hasil kuantitatif menunjukkan nilai N-Gain 0,65, berada pada kategori sedang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran pecahan dengan pendekatan RME efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis murid. Hasil analisis data kualitatif menunjukkan murid dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematis tinggi dan sedang mengalami peningkatan ketercapaian indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis setelah adanya perlakuan. Sementara itu, murid dengan kemampuan komunikasi rendah tidak mengalami peningkatan ketercapaian indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Kata Kunci: kemampuan komunikasi matematis; Realistic Mathematics Education; RME; sekolah dasar
Development of learning videos through the problem-based learning model to improve learning outcomes and creativity of Grade V students Fajar Solidman Larosa; Asmin Asmin; Wildansyah Lubis
Inovasi Kurikulum Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): Inovasi Kurikulum, May 2024
Publisher : Himpunan Pengembang Kurikulum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jik.v21i2.68590

Abstract

This study assessed the feasibility and effectiveness of developing Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning videos related to fractional lesson content for fifth-grade students at SDN 101764 Bandar Klippa. This research is related to implementing the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) in the research and development of learning videos. This study involved twenty-five students in Class V of SDN 101764 Bandar Klippa. The instruments used by researchers for data acquisition include observation, interviews, validation questionnaires, and tests. The developed Problem-Based Learning model is validated by expert validators based on the findings of learning research videos. From the results of the validity test by validators, the percentage of material expert eligibility of 95.2 percent of the criteria is very valid, the design expert's feasibility percentage of 96.19 percent is considered very valid, the media expert produces a validity level of 90 percent of the very valid criteria. The small group trial resulted in an efficient criteria percentage of 89.89 percent. The percentage of practicality of field test results of 91.48 percent is an efficient criterion. Effectiveness was achieved at the field trial stage, with 22 students (approximately 88 percent) passing the post-test. A gain score of 0.615 meets the criteria of moderate effectiveness. Based on empirical observations that show an increase in learning outcomes by 84 percent and an increase in student creativity by 100 percent, it is determined that Problem-Based Learning learning videos can effectively perfect the mathematics curriculum of grade V students of SDN 101764 Bandar Klippa.   Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kelayakan dan efektivitas pengembangan video pembelajaran berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang berkaitan dengan isi pelajaran pecahan untuk peserta didik kelas lima di SDN 101764 Bandar Klippa. Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan implementasi model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) dalam konteks penelitian dan pengembangan video pembelajaran. Penelitian ini melibatkan dua puluh lima peserta didik yang terdaftar di Kelas V SDN 101764 Bandar Klippa. Instrumen yang digunakan peneliti untuk perolehan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, angket validasi, dan tes. Model Problem Based Learning yang dikembangkan divalidasi oleh validator ahli berdasarkan temuan video penelitian pembelajaran. Dari hasil uji validitas oleh validator persentase kelayakan ahli materi sebesar 95,2 persen kriteria sangat valid, ahli desain persentase kelayakan sebesar 96,19 persen dinilai sangat valid, ahli media menghasilkan tingkat validitas 90 persen kriteria sangat valid. Hasil uji coba kelompok kecil menghasilkan persentase kriteria sangat praktis sebesar 89,89 persen. Persentase kepraktisan hasil uji lapangan sebesar 91,48 persen merupakan kriteria sangat praktis. Efektivitas dicapai pada tahap uji coba lapangan dengan 22 peserta didik (sekitar 88 persen) yang lulus post-test; skor gain sebesar 0,615 memenuhi kriteria efektivitas sedang. Berdasarkan observasi empiris yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar sebesar 84 persen dan peningkatan kreativitas peserta didik sebesar 100 persen, ditetapkan bahwa video pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat menjadi sarana yang efektif untuk menyempurnakan kurikulum matematika peserta didik kelas V SDN 101764 Bandar Klippa. Kata Kunci: hasil belajar; kreativitas; pembelajaran berbasis masalah; video pembelajaran