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Juridical Review of the Authority of the Central Jakarta District Court in Deciding Election Postponement Cases (Central Jakarta District Court Decision Study Decision Number 757/Pdt.G/2022/PN Jkt. Pst) Lavienda William; Tanissa Mayra Tsabitha; Sitti Nabila Yusri
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i1.474

Abstract

Indonesia is a unitary state in the form of a republic that adheres to an indirect democratic system of government, in which the people's voice is represented by the people's representative body so that the state always carries out a general election system every 5 years. General elections are a means of people's sovereignty to elect members of the DPR, DPD, DPRD, President and Vice President, which are carried out directly, publicly, freely, confidentially, honestly and fairly, within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. issues circulating in Indonesia regarding elections because Indonesia will again carry out elections in 2024. One of the issues that has shocked the public lately is the issue of postponing the elections that came from the Central Jakarta District Court. The research method used in writing this scientific article is normative juridical research. As for the research approach used in this study is qualitative research. From the results of the research, the authors conclude that the election dispute between the Prima Party and the KPU does not fulfill the conditions for postponement of the election, and that the Central Jakarta District Court is not authorized to adjudicate cases of postponed elections. Court institutions in the future are expected to carry out their duties and authorities in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
Tinjauan Yuridis Akibat Kelalaian Debitur dalam Memenuhi Putusan Pengesahan Perdamaian (Homologasi) Menurut Undang-Undang No. 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Christine S. T. Kansil; Lavienda William
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5599

Abstract

Abstrak Kepailitan merupakan eksekusi massal yang ditetapkan dengan putusan hakim yang berlaku serta-merta dengan melakukan penyitaan umum atas semua harta orang yang dinyatakan pailit maupun harta yang diperoleh selama kepailitan berlangsung untuk kepentingan semua kreditur, yang dilakukan dengan pengawasan pihak yang berwajib. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ilmiah ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Adapun terkait dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Dasar hukum yang mengatur mengenai kepailitan diatur dalam UU No. 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang, yang merupakan perwujudan dari Pasal 1131 dan Pasal 1132 KUH Perdata. Debitur pada dasarnya dapat menawarkan suatu rencana perdamaian kepada semua kreditur untuk menunda kepailitan. Rencana perdamaian yang telah disetujui tersebut haruslah memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap dari Pengadilan Niaga dengan disahkannya perjanjian perdamaian homologasi yang mengikat setiap pihak yang terlibat, yaitu pihak debitur dan para kreditur. Debitur memiliki kewajiban untuk memenuhi isi dari perjanjian perdamaian homologasi. Dalam hal debitur lalai, para kreditur dapat mengajukan pembatalan perdamaian kepada Pengadilan Niaga. Apabila Pengadilan Niaga membatalkan perdamaian tersebut, maka debitur tidak dapat kembali menawarkan perdamaian kedua dan akan dinyatakan pailit. Sehingga debitur haruslah bertanggungjawab atas isi dari kesepakatan yang tertuang dalam perjanjian perdamaian homologasi dan melaksanakan isi dari perjanjian tersebut dengan baik, karena apabila debitur lalai dalam melaksanakan perjanjian tersebut, debitur sendiri yang akan dirugikan karena ia tidak dapat menawarkan perdamaian untuk yang kedua kalinya. Kata Kunci: Kepailitan, Debitur, Kreditur, Homologasi, Pengadilan Niaga Abstract Bankruptcy is a mass execution determined by a judge's decision which takes effect immediately by carrying out a general confiscation of all assets of the person declared bankrupt and assets acquired during the bankruptcy for the benefit of all creditors, which is carried out under the supervision of the authorities. The research method used in this scientific writing is normative juridical research. Regarding the research approach used in this research, it is qualitative research. The legal basis governing bankruptcy is regulated in Law no. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations, which is an embodiment of Article 1131 and Article 1132 of the Civil Code. The debtor can basically offer a peace plan to all creditors to postpone bankruptcy. The approved peace plan must obtain permanent legal force from the Commercial Court with the ratification of a homologated peace agreement which is binding on every party involved, namely the debtor and creditors. The debtor has an obligation to fulfil the contents of the homologation peace agreement. If the debtor is negligent, the creditors can apply for an annulment of the settlement to the Commercial Court. If the Commercial Court cancels the settlement, the debtor cannot offer a second settlement and will be declared bankrupt. So the debtor must be responsible for the contents of the agreement contained in the homologation peace agreement and carry out the contents of the agreement properly, because if the debtor is negligent in implementing the agreement, the debtor themself will be harmed because they cannot offer another peace for the second time. Keywords: Bankruptcy, Debtor, Creditor, Homologation, Commercial Court