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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Henny Muldia
Universitas Tanjungpura
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Social Sciences

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Agrarian Conflict in Urutsewu: Political Ecology Approach Adelia Salwa; Ashari Ashari; Henny Muldia; Hesti Wulandari; Mita Harniawati; Putri Meiensi; Rani Rani; Rohyadi Andika Chandra; Seli Indriani; Jagad Aditya Dewantara
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i1.575

Abstract

This book discusses the management of natural resources that are prone to conflict, such as the exploitation of mining materials. In this case, usually the parties involved involve several elements such as the community, local government, non-governmental organizations or environmental NGOs, and of course companies that will carry out mining. In this case, of course, to gain profit and the local government supports mining in order to increase regional income. However, in this case it is not in line with the community and environmental NGOs who refuse mining on the grounds that it disrupts the economic well-being of residents from their original livelihoods and ecological damage due to mining activities. This conflict has frequently occurred in Indonesia since 1999 and has spread to various regions, from Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara to Papua. Gold mining in Papua by 2 Agrarian Conflicts in Urutsewu: Political Ecology Approach PT Freeport Indonesia, for example, is one of the causes of the prolonged conflict. The trigger for this conflict is not only about the welfare of local people who are being ignored by the government and PT Freeport Indonesia. Even deeper, the conflict is also rooted in environmental damage due to the dredging of Mount Ersberg's gold deposit.
Analisis Butir Soal Berbasis Level Konitif Soal Ujian Akhir Semester Mata Pelajaran PPKn Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Pemangkat Henny Muldia; Sulistyarini; Nuraini Asriati
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN Volume 9 Nomor 2 Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31571/jpkn.v9i2.9629

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas item soal Ujian Akhir Semester Ganjil mata pelajaran PPKn di kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Pemangkat TA 2024/2025. Analisisnya mencakup level kognitif soal dengan mengacu pada Taksonomi Bloom dan analisis empiris (validitas, reliabilitas, daya pembeda, dan tingkat kesukaran). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan item soal memiliki kualitas cukup baik secara reliabilitas dan soal memiliki proporsi yang seimbang dari segi tingkat kesukarannya. Namun soal didominasi level kognitif rendah (LOTS) dan soal lemah pada dua aspek yaitu 40% butir soal ditemukan tidak valid serta 47% soal tidak memiliki daya pembeda. Berdasarkan analisis empiris terhadap 45 item soal yaitu 40 soal pilihan ganda dan 5 soal uraian, bahwa 27 item soal (60%) valid sedangkan 18 item soal (40%) tidak valid. Reliabilitas soalnya tinggi dengan nilai 0,717 untuk soal pilihan ganda, dan 0,651 untuk soal uraian. Tingkat kesukarannya bervariasi: 13 item (29%) mudah, 18 item (40%) sedang dan 14 item (31%) sukar. Sementara itu, daya pembedanya, 8 item (18%) baik, 16 item (35%) cukup baik, 17 item (38%) jelek, dan 4 item (9%) jelek sekali. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya peningkatan proporsi soal HOTS dan pelatihan penyusunan soal berstandar bagi guru.
Co-Authors Adelia Salwa Ashari Ashari Dewantara, Jagad Aditya Hesti Wulandari Mita Harniawati Nuraini Asriati Putri Meiensi Rani Rani Rohyadi Andika Chandra Seli Indriani Sulistyarini, Sulistyarini