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The Implementation of Legal Protection Against Economic Exploitation of Street Children in Yogyakarta City Fauzy, Rendi Rizaldi; Isnawan, Fuadi
Ius Poenale Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/ip.v5i1.3381

Abstract

This research investigated the initiatives undertaken by the Yogyakarta City government to legally protect street children from economic exploitation. It focused on the roles of key institutions such as the Department of Social Affairs, Labors, and Transmigration in the city of Yogyakarta along with the local Children Protection Commissioner. The research explored the challenges these bodies faced in executing their duties. Utilizing empirical methods, interviews were conducted with relevant stakeholders including the head of the rehabilitation section of the Department of Social Affairs, the chairperson of the Indonesian Children Protection Commissioner in the district of Yogyakarta, and their team members. The findings revealed that despite numerous programs and regulations implemented by the Yogyakarta city government to protect the rights of street children, economic exploitation persisted primarily due to poverty. This research highlighted the gap between policy implementation and its effectiveness, suggesting a need for a review of existing measures and potentially the development of new strategies to address the economic exploitation of street children in Yogyakarta.
Analysis Of Criminal Law Respect for Deceased Persons Isnawan, Fuadi
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2024.10.1.134-163

Abstract

Respect for individual rights is an important moral and legal foundation in maintaining justice and humanity in the criminal law system. Although the individual has passed away, complexities arise as their rights still need to be respected. A deceased individual's legacy, including reputation and social influence, remains relevant and influences society. This research aims to understand how the criminal law system, particularly in the Criminal Code (KUHP), handles cases involving deceased individuals, including the protection of their reputation and open legal liability. This research utilizes a normative legal research method that involves analyzing existing legal norms. The results show that the Indonesian criminal law in detail regulates respect for deceased individuals in the Criminal Code. Despite having physically left the world, the law still recognizes and protects their rights regarding honor, reputation, and inheritance. Crimes against corpses are regulated in Chapter V of the Second Book of the Criminal Code on Crimes Against Public Order. Articles in the Criminal Code, such as Articles 175, 178, 179, 180, 181, 320, and 321, provide protection to the reputation, burial, graves, corpses, as well as preventing insults or defamation of deceased individuals, punishable by imprisonment or fines. Although the individual has biologically left the world, the law still recognizes and protects their rights regarding honor, reputation, and inheritance. Chapter V of the Second Book of the Criminal Code regulates crimes against public order involving corpses. Articles such as Article 175 to Article 321 provide protection to reputation, burial, graves, and corpses, and prevent insult or defamation of deceased individuals, punishable by imprisonment or a fine.
Kajian Kriminologis Ekploitasi Kemisikan dalam Pengemisan di Media Sosial Isnawan, Fuadi
Wajah Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v7i2.1281

Abstract

Technological developments in society as a real impact on life cannot be denied anymore. Apart from being able to bring good benefits or impacts, the phenomenon of this technological development can create various things that have never existed before. Especially when associated with earning income on social media as existing technological developments. The phenomenon that has emerged recently is the phenomenon of online begging in social media which is rife. This phenomenon makes some content creators tempted to earn money in a much easier way by relying on the compassion of their audience. In this paper, we will examine the reasons behind this action and what efforts can be made to overcome this. The method used is a normative juridical method which will examine the criminological factors behind this begging phenomenon on social media. It will also examine the various efforts made to overcome it. From this paper it is found that the poverty factor is the main driving factor. Besides that, the popularity factor in a short time and low awareness and legal compliance in the community are driving forces for this to happen. Efforts are made by instilling morals in society, legal counseling and the use of criminal law strictly.
Law Enforcement of E-Ticket Cases at the Bantul District Prosecutor's Office Idhun Fauzan Risalma; Isnawan, Fuadi
JUSTISI Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v10i3.3319

Abstract

Law enforcement of E-Tilang cases has an important role in maintaining traffic order and security in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the role of the Bantul State Attorney's Office in enforcing the law of e-tickets or electronic tickets for traffic violations and the obstacles to the role of the Bantul State Attorney's Office in enforcing the law of e-tickets or electronic tickets for traffic violations. The research method used in this research is empirical legal research. The approach used in this research is a juridical-empirical approach, namely analysing the legal problems that have been formulated by combining legal materials both primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials which are secondary data with primary data obtained in the field through interviews. This research is a new contribution to the understanding of law enforcement related to the E-Ticket case at the Bantul District Attorney's Office. From a series of previous studies, various points of view have been studied in depth. This research aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the role and constraints of E-Ticket law enforcement, as well as highlighting innovations and best practices in the context of traffic law enforcement. This research shows that the role of the Bantul State Attorney's Office in enforcing the law of e-tickets for traffic offences is as a protector of personal data, a guarantor of legal certainty and justice, and as an executor. Obstacles in the implementation of its role include the absence of detailed legal rules governing the implementation of electronic-based law enforcement, then in the aspect of resources, still limited technological infrastructure, such as unstable internet access and inadequate computers, in terms of human resources which are still very limited, another inhibiting factor is from the community, the lack of public awareness and understanding of the importance of orderly traffic..
FENOMENA FRIEND WITH BENEFIT (FWB) Di KALANGAN REMAJA DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM Isnawan, Fuadi
Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : IAI Darussalam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/darussalam.v14i1.1681

Abstract

Fenomena pergaulan yang ada pada dewasa ini adalah fenomena Friends With Benefit atau FWB yang berkembang di dalam kehidupan remaja pada saat ini. Dalam tulisan ini akan difokuskan terhadap bagaimana hukum dari FWB itu dalam hukum Islam dan juga bagaimana adab pergaulan antar lawan jenis dalam hukum Islam sehingga jelas apa hukumnya melakukan FWB itu dalam hukum Islam dan mengetahui apa saja adab yang ada ada dalam ajaran agama Islam dalam berinteraksi dengan lawan jenisnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif, yang akan mengkaji ajaran agama Islam yang bersumber dari Al – Qur’an dan Hadis untuk meneliti fokus penelitian permasalahan ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah FWB ini termasuk zina sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam, karena di dalamnya terdapat berbagai macam aktivitas seksual yang ada, baik itu bersifar ringan maupun berat. Selain itu ada beberapa macam adab yang harus dimengerti oleh para remaja dalam bergaul antar lawan jenis sehingga tidak terjadi apa yang dilaknat oleh Allah SWT karena perbuatan tersebut.
Desecrating the Sacred: A Study of Criminal Liability for Graveyard Vandalism in Yogyakarta Isnawan, Fuadi
Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Program magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32801/abc.v10i2.228

Abstract

Public cemeteries (TPU) serve not only as burial sites for the deceased, but also as symbols of final respect for those who have passed away. The state, through legislation, provides legal protection for the deceased and their graves, prohibiting any actions that insult or damage their dignity. However, the case of grave desecration that occurred in Yogyakarta in May 2025, involving a teenager with the initials ANF (16), caused social unrest and sparked academic discussion regarding criminal liability for such actions. This study uses a normative method to analyze the legal aspects of the criminal act of grave desecration based on Article 179 of the Criminal Code. The results of the study indicate that the perpetrator's actions fulfilled the elements of the offense, namely intentional acts without authority that caused physical damage to the grave as a legal object with high symbolic and spiritual value. Although the perpetrator is still a minor, he can still be held criminally liable under the juvenile criminal justice system, with the application of restorative justice principles. Additionally, the role of the Indonesian National Police in preventing and addressing this criminal act is crucial, encompassing preventive, repressive, and coordinative efforts to maintain social stability and respect the legal and cultural values of society. This study emphasizes the importance of legal protection for graves and remains as a manifestation of respect and dignity for humanity that must be upheld collectively.
Social Bonding and Youth Violence Prevention: A Criminological Examination of “Jogja Gelut Day” in Yogyakarta Isnawan, Fuadi
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: APRIL 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v20i1.3790

Abstract

The emergence of street violence (klitih) in Yogyakarta illustrates the failure of traditional social control by parents and schools, causing teenagers to seek validation through deviant activities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of Jogja Gelut day as a non-penal means of preventing such street crime. The research method used is empirical research with a sociological approach to answer the research questions. This study provides an overview of criminological prevention to transform destructive adolescent behavior into prosocial activities that channel their energy. The results of this study show that JGD can reconstruct elements of social control by transforming street violence into a disciplined and structured sport. Through the training center before participating in JGD, coaches can provide facilities for the transition from involvement in filling free time to attachment to this positive figure. This process will foster an element of commitment to achievement and internalization of belief in legal norms. Therefore, the conclusion is that JGD is effective as a form of prevention based on social control in the community. The recommendation that can be given is for other local governments to create similar platforms that are tailored to the characteristics of the region so that many teenagers channel their energy into positive platforms and avoid criminal acts that will clearly harm themselves.