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The Analysis Effect of International Price, GDP, Land Area and Substitutional Price on Export Volume of Indonesian Palm Oil Uli Wildan Nuryanto; Silvia Ekasari; Muhammad Asir; Mihel Tuatfaru; Ferly Agustina Sairmaly
JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Sekretariat Pusat Lembaga Komunitas Informasi Teknologi Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jemsi.v9i1.906

Abstract

The objective of this study is determine and analyse effect of international price, GDP, land area and substitutional price on export volume of Indonesian Palm Oil. The data that the authors use in this study are secondary data types in the form of a 33-year time series, starting in 1986-2018. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the Directorate General of Plantations, the World Bank, UN Comtrade, the IMF, the US Department of Agriculture, several literatures, and sites related to research. The data analysis that the authors used in this study was by using the Error Correction Model (ECM) method with the analysis tool used to process the data, namely eviews 8. In this study, the data were obtained by means of documentation, namely, data collection was carried out in the classification category of written data that related to research problems from various sources, including books, journals, and existing publication websites. The conclusion from this study is that the variable land area has a significant positive effect on the volume of Indonesian palm oil exports to India for the 1986–2018 period in the short and long term. This result is in accordance with the hypothesized hypothesis. International price variables have a significant negative effect on the volume of Indonesian palm oil exports to India for the 1986–2018 period in both the short and long terms.
Human Capital Development and Economic Growth: A Literature Review on Information Technology Investment, Education, Skills, and Productive Labour Ferly Agustina Sairmaly
Jurnal Minfo Polgan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Artikel Penelitian Juni 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/jmp.v12i1.12491

Abstract

A country's economic growth is influenced by various factors, including human resource development. High-quality and productive human resources are the main key in promoting sustainable economic growth. Therefore, this study aims to conduct a literature review on education investment, information technology, skills, and productive labour in the context of human capital development and economic growth. The focus of this study is primarily qualitative. Methods for gathering data include paying close attention to detail while viewing and recording data, and then using analytical techniques such as data reduction, visualisation, and inference to draw conclusions. The study arrives at the conclusion that human capital development through investments in education, information technology, skills, and productive labour plays a crucial role in a country's economic growth. For example, investment in quality education provides individuals with knowledge and skills, expands employment opportunities, and increases people's purchasing power.