Nida Kemala, Nida
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PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PANEN KELAPA SAWIT DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA PADA UNIT USAHA BATANGHARI DI PTPN VI JAMBI Bindrianes, Samuel; Kemala, Nida; Busyra, Rizki Kemala
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 10, No 2 (2017): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (770.558 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v10i2.1094

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran kegiatan usahatani kelapa sawit pada Unit Usaha Batanghari di PTPN VI Jambi, gambaran produktivitas tenaga kerja panen kelapa sawit, gambaran faktor (umur, lama pendidikan, masa kerja, jarak tempuh, jumlah tanggungan keluarga dan status tenaga kerja) yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja panen kelapa sawit, dan pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja panen kelapa sawit. Jumlah tenaga kerja panen dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 31 responden, dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan metode survey. Data primer diperoleh dari responden melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan daftar quesioner yang telah disusun sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian dan berdasarkan pengamatan dilapangan. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari perusahaan yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan penelitian.Untuk menguji pengaruh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja panen menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Kemudian dilakukan metode yang meliputi uji hipotesis, uji F, uji t, analisis koefisien determinasi (R2) dan untuk menganalisa data menggunakan software SPSS versi 16.0.Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel independent (umur, lama pendidikan, masa kerja, jarak tempuh, jumlah tanggungan keluarga dan status tenaga kerja) secara simultan tidak berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja panen dan secara partial variabel independent (status tenaga kerja) mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja panen sedangkan umur, lama pendidikan, masa kerja, jarak tempuh, jumlah tanggungan keluarga tidak mempngaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja panen kelapa sawit. 
Hubungan Kesejahteraan Dengan Sikap Petani Dalam Menentukan Metode Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit di Kelurahan Kampung Singkep Kecamatan Muara Sabak Barat Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Pernanda, Merta; Kemala, Nida; Alawiyah, Wiwin
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v9i2.268

Abstract

This research was carried out in Kampung Singkep Village, Muara Sabak Barat District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. This research aims to look at farmers' decisions in determining the rejuvenation method in cultivating oil palm plants that they will carry out. The scope of this research focuses on the relationship between welfare and farmers' attitudes in determining the choice of rejuvenation method. Data collection was carried out in May 2023. The type of data used based on time is cross section data equipped with primary and secondary data. The sample numbered 73 from a population of 275 farmers. The relationship between the two variables above was analyzed using the Chi square analysis tool. The research results showed that the number of prosperous farmers was 61 farmers (83.56%) while the less prosperous farmers were 12 farmers (16.44%). Farmers who chose the total uprooting method were higher than farmers who chose the insert rejuvenation method. The total number of farmers who chose to tumble was 59 farmers (80.82%) while the number of farmers who chose the insert method was 14 farmers (17.18%).  Both less prosperous and more prosperous farmers choose the method of rejuvenation by completely uprooting. There is a relationship between family welfare and farmers' attitudes in determining oil palm rejuvenation methods.Keywords: Oil palm; Welfare;  Rejuvenation; Attitude; Relationship Abstrak. Penelitan ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kampung Singkep, Kecamatan Muara Sabak Barat Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keputusan petani dalam menentukan metode peremajaan  dalam budidaya tanaman kelapa sawit yang akan mereka lakukan. Ruang lingkup pada penelitian ini terfokus pada hubungan antara kesejahteraan dengan sikap petani dalam menentukan pilihan metode peremajaan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dalam bulan Mei 2023. Jenis data yang   digunakan  berdasarkan waktu adalah   data cross section dilengkapi dengan data primer dan sekunder. Sampel berjumlah 73 dari populasi 275 petani. hubungan antara dua variabel di atas dianalisis menggunakan alat analisis Chi kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah petani sejahtera sebanyak 61 petani  (83,56%) sedangkan petani kurang sejahtera sebanyak 12 petani (16,44%). Petani yang memilih metode tumbang total   lebih tinggi dibandingkan petani yang memilih peremajaan metode sisip. Jumlah petani yang memilih tumbang total sebanyak 59 petani (80,82 %) sedangkan petani yang memilih metode sisip sebanyak 14 petani (17,18%).  Baik petani yang kurang sejahtera maupun yang sejahtera kedua-duanya lebih banyak memilih metode peremajaan dengan tumbang total. Terdapat hubungan antara kesejahteraan     keluarga dengan sikap petani dalam menentukan metode peremajaan kelapa sawit.  Kata Kunci : Kelapa Sawit; Kesejahteraan; Peremajaan; Sikap; Hubungan 
Market Integration of Horticultural Commodity Between Angsoduo and Talang Banjar in Jambi City Kemala, Nida; Asmaida, Asmaida; Falah, Agil Ahmad
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v9i2.254

Abstract

The horticulture commodities (chilies and shallots) acts as a food ingredient. Market efficiency needs to be considered in order to achieve economic stability, so it needs to be studied their market integration (between Angsoduo and Talang Banjar Market). This research aims to: analyse commodity prices phenomena and market integration. Data were analysed descriptively and inferentially by using the Coefficient of Variance (CV), t test and the Market Connection Index (IMC). The results showed that there was no difference in the variance or price of chilies on the different market. IMC value for red chilies was less than one (-0,165< 1), which means there was integration between Talang Banjar and Angsoduo Market. There was a significant difference between shallot price in both market. As well as there was also a significant difference on variance of shallot prices between the two market (Talang Banjar (1.0875) and Angsoduo (0.0426)) but there is no market integration on shallot (IMC (7.89) > 1). Keywords: shallots, chilies, price, horticulture, stability
Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Teh Indonesia di Pasar Internasional Cahyaningsih, Silvia; Wulandari, Siti Abir; Kemala, Nida
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v10i1.279

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the description of strong or weak competitiveness. Indonesia’s tea exports with several other countries in the international market. The research was carried out in Indonesia, with the selection of locations because Indonesia is one of the countries that is competent in the international market. The research method used is a literature study method to describe the compatitiveness of Indonesian tea exports in the international market and the sampling technique is by means of a purposive sampling technique. Ranked fourth with an Indonesian RCA value of 0,99. In terms of competitive advantage (ECI) tea year. 2021, Indonesia is ranked fourth with an ECI value 0,88 Indonesian tea trade spesialization (ISP) in 2021 with an ISP value of 0,59 which is fourth in the Internasional market
Nilai Tambah dan Profitabilitas Usaha Kerupuk Berbasis Udang pada Agroindustri Kayu Api Surya di Kecamatan Mendahara Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Apriani, Kharisma; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Kemala, Nida
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v10i2.353

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the shrimp cracker business, analyze its added value, and determine its profit level. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The results of the study show that the business activities consist of the following stages: purchasing shrimp, cleaning shrimp, grinding, mixing, frying, and packaging the product. The added value is Rp. 8,495 kg per production process with an added value ratio of 16.80 percent. The average sales of Kayu Api Surya crackers are Rp. 3,424,520 per production process and the total variable costs are Rp 3,301,135 per production process. This shrimp cracker business reaches a break-even point of 21.72 kg per production process and Rp. 314,320 per production process. This shrimp cracker business is capable of generating a Marginal Income Ratio (MIR) of 3.60 percent and a Margin of Safety (MOS) of 72.08 percent, resulting in a profitability level of 2.59 percent. Profitability improvements can be achieved through variable cost efficiency measures such as reducing shrimp waste from the production process, increasing labor productivity, and improving the efficiency of auxiliary materials such as vegetable oil and gas energy.
Metode Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit dan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Yang Memengaruhinya di Kelurahan Kampung Singkep, Kecamatan Muaro Sabak Barat, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Kemala, Nida; Alawiyah, Wiwin; Wulandari, Siti Abir; B.R. Purba, Via Ernanda
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v10i2.334

Abstract

This study aims to describe the social conditions and welfare of farmers, oil palm rejuvenation methods, and factors influencing the choice of oil palm rejuvenation methods in Kampung Singkep Village, Muara Sabak Barat District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. The method used in data collection is a survey method. The population consisted of 275 oil palm farmers with plants aged over 20-25 years. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula with 10% precision, resulting in a sample of 73 farmers. Data were analyzed descriptively and supplemented with the STATA version 14.2 application to determine the factors influencing the choice of oil palm rejuvenation method. The results showed that the average age of farmers was 55 years, with a dominant high school education level (35.13%), and an average experience of oil palm farming for 22.55 years. 83.56% of farmers showed a prosperous condition and the rejuvenation method was dominated by the total felling method (79%). Through several stages of analysis, the R2 was obtained at 79.26%. Partially, the choice of replanting method was significantly influenced by farmer age (α = 5%), land area, and years of farming (α = 10%). In this case, the number of family members and welfare did not influence the choice of oil palm replanting method, but simultaneously, all independent variables significantly influenced the choice of oil palm replanting method (α = 5%). Keywords: Oil palm; Replanting; Welfare Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi sosial dan kesejahteraan petani, metode peremajaan kelapa sawit dan faktor yang memengaruhi pemilihan metode peremajaan kelapa sawit di Kelurahan Kampung Singkep, Kecamatan Muara Sabak Barat, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode survei. Populasi terdiri dari petani kelapa sawit dengan usia tanaman di atas 20-25 tahun yaitu sebanyak 275 orang. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan presisi 10% sehingga sampel berjumlah 73 petani. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dilengkapi dengan aplikasi STATA versi 14.2, untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan metode peremajaan kelapa sawit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata umur petani 55 tahun, dengan dominasi tingkat pendidikan sekolah menengah atas (35,13%), dan rata-rata pengalaman berusahatani sawit selama 22,55 tahun. 83,56% petani menunjukkan kondisi sejahtera dan metode peremajaan didominasi oleh metode tumbang total (79%). Melalui beberapa tahap analisis, didapat R2 sebesar 79,26%. Secara parsial pemilihan metode peremajaan dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh umur petani (α= 5%), luas lahan dan lama berusahatani (α=10%). Dalam hal ini jumlah anggota keluarga dan kesejahteraan tidak mempengaruhi pemilihan metode peremajaan kelapa sawit, tetapi secara simultan semua variabel bebas memengaruhi pemilihan metode peremajaan kelapa sawit secara signifikan (α= 5%). Kata Kunci : Kelapa sawit; Peremajaan; Kesejahteraan