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Review of Islamic Criminal Law on Perpetrators of Falsifying Death Certificates for Personal Profit Muhammad bunayya alarrafi; Syaddan dintara lubis
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 5 No. 1
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/elg.5.1.10275.97-105

Basically, every one of us is a religion and of course every religion teaches goodness. Lying and lying is an act of lying and causing harm to oneself and even others. Therefore, this research is carried out to find out which Islamic law regulates the handling of the crime of forging death certificates and how positive laws regulate and handle the perpetrators of the crime of forging letters, which based on the research carried out the crime of forging death certificates can cause various losses to the victims, where the victims of this crime are not only the community but can causing losses to the government or the company. In Islamic law, criminal acts that cause harm to others are categorized as Jarimah acts with punitive sanctions in the form of ta'zir The rules based on positive law have been regulated in article 263 of the Criminal Code in the imposition of sanctions for perpetrators who forge or use fake letters as mentioned in paragraphs 1 and 2.

Juridical Analyst of Village Fund Management in Community Empowerment Based on The Regulation of The Regent of Labuhan Batu Selatan Number 9 Of 2022 From the Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah Bahriansyah Putra Lubis; Syaddan Dintara Lubis
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 5 No. 2
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/elg.5.2.10324.1-7

This research examines the legal management of village funds for community empowerment in Labuhan Batu Selatan, as regulated by Regent Regulation Number 9 of 2022, from a Fiqh Siyasah perspective. Village fund management aims to support the implementation of village governance and increase community empowerment. In a legal context, it is important to analyze how existing regulations govern distribution of village funds as well the extent to which these regulations are implemented effectively to achieve empowerment goals. Central and regional finances received by the district, namely in their distribution in every village, are distributed with a fair distribution of at least 10%. In this research, a qualitative method with a descriptive approach was used. The results of this study show that normatively and administratively the management of village funds is running well but is not optimal related to substance of empowerment in the Community. However, based on core aspects management, it does not fully reflect the true meaning of community empowerment, apart from that, several stakeholder functions have not been implemented optimally. Village fund management is only dominated by Village leaders as organizers paternalistic attitude of village communities causes them to be less responsive and uncaring completely entrust Administration of the village budget by the village head

The Impact of Parliamentary Threshold on Non-Parliamentary Parties in the 2024 General Election from the Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah Rinaldi Gunawan; Syaddan Dintara Lubis
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1537

This study examines the impact of the parliamentary threshold on non-parliamentary parties in the 2024 General Election through the lens of fiqh siyasah, an Islamic legal perspective on politics and governance. The study explores how the threshold policy affects the political participation, electoral strategy, and sustainability of non-parliamentary parties in Indonesia. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with political figures, content analysis of policy documents, and direct observations of campaign activities. The findings reveal that the parliamentary threshold poses significant challenges for non-parliamentary parties, limiting their representation and political influence. However, from the perspective of fiqh siyasah, these parties adopt strategic measures such as coalition-building, grassroots mobilization, and issue-based campaigns to remain politically relevant. The study concludes that the parliamentary threshold, while intended to stabilize governance, also raises concerns regarding political inclusivity and representation. In the framework of fiqh siyasah, an equitable political system should ensure fair opportunities for all political entities to contribute to democratic governance and public welfare

Aggravated Sanctions in Cases of Sexual Violence Against Persons with Disabilities: A Comparative Study of Positive Law and Islamic Criminal Law Soni Askar Sinaga; Syaddan Dintara Lubis
Al-Risalah VOLUME 25 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2025) IN PRESS
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.58881

The phenomenon of sexual violence against persons with disabilities reveals a pattern of double vulnerability that demands stronger legal protection. This study aims to analyze and compare the aggravating sanctions imposed on perpetrators of sexual violence against persons with disabilities in both positive criminal law and Islamic criminal law. Employing a normative juridical method with a comparative approach, the research focuses on Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS) and the principles of Islamic criminal law related to jarīmah ta‘zīr and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The findings indicate that positive criminal law explicitly provides for a one-third sentence enhancement when the victim is a person with a disability. However, in practice, the application of this provision remains inconsistent due to limited awareness among law enforcement officials. In contrast, Islamic criminal law, while not specifying persons with disabilities, allows for aggravated sanctions based on moral considerations and the imperative to protect vulnerable groups. Both legal systems share a common orientation toward victim protection and the realization of substantive justice. The originality of this study lies in its cross-system analysis that integrates normative legal review with theological perspectives on vulnerability. The research implies a need for stronger synergy between legal frameworks and judicial practice, advocating for enhanced training, clearer implementation guidelines, and the incorporation of Islamic legal principles to reinforce protections for persons with disabilities. Such integration could lead to a more inclusive and just criminal justice system.

AKIBAT HUKUM PEMBATALAN PELAKSANAAN PERKAWINAN SECARA SEPIHAK OLEH CALON PENGANTIN (STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TINGGI KUPANG NOMOR 14/PDT/2023/PT KPG) Nurul Alaina; Syaddan Dintara Lubis
Keadilan : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang Vol 23 No 3 (2025): Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/keadilan.v23i3.2854

Pembatalan pelaksanaan perkawinan secara sepihak oleh calon pengantin merupakan persoalan hukum yang belum diatur secara eksplisit dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan di Indonesia.Tindakan tersebut dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi pihak yang ditinggalkan, baik secaramateriil maupun immateriil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji akibat hukum daripembatalan pernikahan secara sepihak menurut hukum perdata Indonesia, serta mengkajipertimbangan hukum hakim dalam Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Kupang Nomor14/PDT/2023/PT KPG yang memutuskan bahwa pembatalan sepihak tersebut merupakanperbuatan melawan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif denganpendekatan perundang-undangan dan studi putusan, serta dianalisis melalui pendekatan analitisdan kasus. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun tidak terdapat pengaturan khususmengenai pertunangan atau pembatalan pelaksanaan perkawinan, tindakan membatalkanperkawinan secara sepihak yang menimbulkan kerugian dapat dimintai pertanggungjawabanhukum berdasarkan Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata. Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Kupang mengakuiadanya unsur perbuatan melawan hukum dan menetapkan adanya ganti rugi sebagai bentukperlindungan hukum terhadap calon pengantin yang dirugikan. Kata Kunci: Akibat Hukum; Pembatalan Pelaksanaan Perkawinan; Perbuatan Melawan Hukum; Tanggung Jawab Keperdataan

AKIBAT HUKUM PEMBATALAN PELAKSANAAN PERKAWINAN SECARA SEPIHAK OLEH CALON PENGANTIN (STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TINGGI KUPANG NOMOR 14/PDT/2023/PT KPG) Nurul Alaina; Syaddan Dintara Lubis
Keadilan : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang Vol 23 No 3 (2025): Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/keadilan.v23i3.2854

Pembatalan pelaksanaan perkawinan secara sepihak oleh calon pengantin merupakan persoalan hukum yang belum diatur secara eksplisit dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan di Indonesia.Tindakan tersebut dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi pihak yang ditinggalkan, baik secaramateriil maupun immateriil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji akibat hukum daripembatalan pernikahan secara sepihak menurut hukum perdata Indonesia, serta mengkajipertimbangan hukum hakim dalam Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Kupang Nomor14/PDT/2023/PT KPG yang memutuskan bahwa pembatalan sepihak tersebut merupakanperbuatan melawan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif denganpendekatan perundang-undangan dan studi putusan, serta dianalisis melalui pendekatan analitisdan kasus. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun tidak terdapat pengaturan khususmengenai pertunangan atau pembatalan pelaksanaan perkawinan, tindakan membatalkanperkawinan secara sepihak yang menimbulkan kerugian dapat dimintai pertanggungjawabanhukum berdasarkan Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata. Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Kupang mengakuiadanya unsur perbuatan melawan hukum dan menetapkan adanya ganti rugi sebagai bentukperlindungan hukum terhadap calon pengantin yang dirugikan. Kata Kunci: Akibat Hukum; Pembatalan Pelaksanaan Perkawinan; Perbuatan Melawan Hukum; Tanggung Jawab Keperdataan

Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Jalanan sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Fisik dalam Hukum Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam: Legal Protection for Street Children as Victims of Physical Violence in Positive Law and Islamic Criminal Law Adinda Putri Lubis, Desita; Syaddan Dintara Lubis
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v5i2.1643

This study aims to examine the legal protections afforded to children on the streets who have been victims of haram actions from both an Islamic and a positive law viewpoint. Patient samples were collected from residents of Percut Sei Tuan District for this analysis. A variety of institutions and members of the community were interviewed and observed in order to gather data using qualitative methodologies. Law 35 of 2014 provides legal protection for victims of unlawful actions who are minors living on the streets, according to study results. Also included in this statute are measures that govern the proper penalty for offenders. Islamic law, on the other hand, provides a holistic view of the problem of child trafficking by highlighting the significance of human values and fairness in providing protection for these children. The investigation's results shed light on the many legislative safeguards put in place to keep homeless and victimised children safe. In light of this, it is clear that this endeavour is crucial with respect to positive law and Islamic law.

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