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Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Pada Badan Wakaf Indonesia Di Provinsi Riau Haniah Lubis; Tun Rustam; Nuryanti Nuryanti; Dhona Siwi Kafnaeni
AT-TAWASSUTH: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal At-Tawassuth | Vol. VIII | No. 1 | 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/ajei.v8i1.15135

Abstract

This study aims to examine in depth the factors that influence the optimization of productive waqf management at the Indonesian Waqf Board, especially in Riau Province. This research is descriptive and qualitative in nature with information retrieval using purposive sampling, namely waqf managers, especially BWI Riau Province. The data collection is through observation, interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of the study show that the factors influencing the optimization of productive waqf management at the Indonesian Waqf Board of Riau Province come from internal and external factors. The internal factors that directly or indirectly influence it are nazhir and managers or management of productive waqf assets. A professional nazhir must have competence, certification, and reputation, serve, be open, honest and nazhir and work full time. Management of productive waqf assets is carried out through fundraising (fundraising), landing (distribution of funds), managerial, reporting of waqf assets, normative management ethics, promotion and marketing, as well as audit activities. While the external factors that influence waqf management include society, regulations, media access, government, academics and Bank Indonesia.
Pengaruh Fear Of Missing Out (Fomo) Dan Media Sosial Tiktok Terhadap Perilaku Pembelian Impulsif Sepatu Casual Pada Mahasiswa Gen Z Kota Pekanbaru Persfektif Maqasid Syariah Maisyaro Kholida; Herlinda Herlinda; Tun Rustam
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.1751

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Fear Of Missing Out (FOMO) dan Media Sosial Tiktok Terhadap Perilaku Pembelian impulsif Sepatu Kasual Pada Mahasiswa Gen Z Kota Pekanbaru Perspektif Maqasid Syariah. Di era digital saat ini, perilaku pembelian impulsif semakin umum terjadi, khususnya di kalangan Gen Z yang sangat terpapar tren media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan metode Survei terhadap responden dari kalangan mahasiswa Gen Z di Kota Pekanbaru. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Seluruh Mahasiswa Gen Z Universitas Islam negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau dan Universitas Riau Kota Pekanbaru yang melakukan Pembelian di Sepatu Kasual pada aplikasi Tiktok. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebesar 397 konsumen dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik simple random sampling yaitu Rumus Yamane. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan kuesioner, adapun teknik analisis data mulai dari uji instrumen penelitian, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis dan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai thitung Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), Media Sosial Tiktok, dan Periaku Pembelian Impulsif > t tabel yaitu masing- masing (17,185, -0,734, > 1,966). serta nilai Fhitung > Ftabel yaitu 149.201>3,02 dimana nilai signifikan lebih kecil 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti secara bersamaan terdapat pengaruh antara Fear Of Missing Out (X1) dan Media Sosial Tiktok (X2), terhadap Perilaku Pembelian Impulsif (Y). Koefisien determinasi (R2) yang diperoleh sebesar sebesar 0,45 yang artinya Fear Of Missing Out (FOMO) dan Media Sosial Tiktok sebesar 45% mempengaruhi Perilaku Pembelian Impulsif Sepatu Kasual Pada Mahasiswa Gen Z Kota Pekanbaru. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menunjukkan Fear Of Missing Out (FOMO), media sosial Tiktok tidak hanya memengaruhi Perilaku Pembelian Impulsif secara signifikan, tetapi juga memiliki relevansi yang kuat dengan prinsip-prinsip Maqashid syariah yang meliputi perlindungan agama (hifzh aldin), jiwa (hifzh al-nafs), akal (hifzh al-aql), keturunan (hifzh al-nasl), dan harta (hifzh al-mal).
Sebuah artikel BIAYA JANGKA PENDEK & EFISIENSI SYARIAH (Analisis pada toko Ummuza Brownies Bakar): Pendahuluan, Kerangka Teoretis dan Studi Empiris, Metode Penelitian, Hasil dan Pembahasan, Kesimpulan, Saran dan Keterbatasan, Ucapan Terima Kasih Fella Fella Attaqy; Mahyarni Mahyarni; Tun Rustam; Muhamad Rahman Selvarian
Eqien - Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 15 No 2 (2026): Eqien Journal Of Economics and Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Islam DR KH EZ Mutaqien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34308/eqien.v15i2.2431

Abstract

In the context of increasing competition and resource constraints faced by micro-enterprises, effective cost management and production efficiency have become crucial for business sustainability, particularly when aligned with Islamic economic principles. This study aims to analyze the short-term cost structure and the implementation of production efficiency based on Islamic economics at the Ummuza Brownies Bakar Store as a micro-enterprise case. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews with the owner and employees, participatory observation of operational activities, and document analysis of financial reports and cost records. Data were analyzed thematically to identify fixed and variable cost management practices as well as efficiency strategies applied in the production process. The findings reveal that short-term costs consist of fixed costs, including cashier application subscriptions, employee wages, and transportation expenses, as well as variable costs such as raw materials, packaging, energy consumption, and promotion costs. Cost management is conducted in a structured manner and adjusted to production volume to minimize inefficiencies and waste. The study concludes that production efficiency at Ummuza Brownies Bakar is not solely oriented toward cost optimization but also emphasizes compliance with Islamic values, including halal assurance, transparency, fairness, and the avoidance of riba and isrāf, indicating that sharia-based efficiency can serve as a sustainable strategy for enhancing both economic performance and ethical business practices in micro-enterprises.