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All Journal Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology) Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Nurhidayat Nurhidayat
Division Of Anatomy Histology And Embryology, School Of Veterinary Medicine And Biomedical Sciences, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

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ANATOMIALAT PENCERNAAN IKAN BUNTAL PISANG (Tetraodon lunaris) [Anatomy of The Digestive Apparatus of The Puffer Fish Tetraodon lunaris] Yusfiati Yusfiati; Koeswinarning Sigit; Ridwan Affandi; Nurhidayat Nurhidayat
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2006): Juni 2006
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v6i1.231

Abstract

This research was aimed to study not only on gross morphologically but also on the histological structure of the Tetraodon lunaris digestive apparatus. The fish samples were obtained from a fisherman at the fish auction in Pelabuhan Ratu, from August 2005 until March 2006. The ratio between intestine and length/body length represented that this fish is carnivorous. The esophagus is short and the gastric forms a simple pouch with two of small diverticula. The intestine consists of a single loop. The esophagus and gastric mucous layer is covered with epithelial stratified cells. The intestine mucous layer has covered with a layer of columnar epithelial cells. The esophagus and gastric muscular layer consist of striated muscle. The sphincter pylorica and the intestine muscular layer consist of smooth muscle. The anus mucous layer consits of epithelial cuboid and it has the muscular layer of striated muscles. The liver has oval-shaped greenish vesica fellea with ductus choledochus emptied at the anterior part of intestine. The hepatocyt cells have a polygonal shape with lipid droplets in its. The exocrine glands of the pancreas tissue showed a set of acinar cells in the liver parencyhm, around portal vein, hepatic artery and biliary ductules.
Development of Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone Cells of Adenohypophysis–Adrenal Cortex Axis of Long-tailed Monkey (Macaca fascicularis) during Pre and Postnatal Period Nurhidayat Nurhidayat; Ika K. Syarifah; Supratikno Supratikno; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 2, No 2 (2008): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4402.49 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v2i2.9783

Abstract

The objective of this study is to observe the relationship of development of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) cells of adenohypophysis–adrenal cortex axis during pre and postnatal period of longtailed monkey (Macaca fascicularis). Five fetuses aged 70, 85, 100, 120, and 150 days of gestation and 2new born aged 10 and 105 days old were used as research materials. The sections of the pituitary gland stained immunohistochemically using human ACTH antiserum and the adrenal glands stained by Hematoxylin-Eosin procedures. At the fetus 120 days old, the ACTH cells and blood vessel of fetaladenohypophysis developed well and its similar that found in older age. This condition suggested distributing the ACTH to whole body optimally. At the same time, the adrenal cortex cells of fetus 120 days old were active in proliferation and differentiation processes to form transition zone that lies between definitive and fetal zones, and central vein also developed in adrenal gland. In fetus aged 150 days, the cortex adrenal structure was similar with found in older fetus. The adenohypophysis ACTH cells developed earlier than adrenal cortex and their secretion suggested influencing the development of adrenal cortex cells of long-tailed monkey.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAUN TORBANGUN (Plectranthus amboinicus) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP Klebsiella pneumoniae SECARA IN SILICO Nabila Nur Nafiati; Rini Madyastuti Purwono; Nurhidayat Nurhidayat; Laksmi Ambarsari
Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jpx.v8i1.5190

Abstract

Antibiotic-resistant is a global issue. Klebsiella pneumoniae has high priority to find its antibiotic because it has extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) enzyme that makes the bacteria easy to resist the antibiotic. The study of phytochemicals in medicinal plants is one of the efforts to find antibiotics. Indrulizia is one of the empirical medicinal plants containing flavonoids used to treat disease. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential of borage as an antibacterial agent against Klebsiella pneumoniae in silico. Docking is the method for this study using AutoDock Vina. This is an application for docking the enzyme ESBL from K. pneumoniae, referred to as SHV (sulfhydryl variable), and the metabolite second from plants. The parameters analyzed were binding free energies, inhibition constants and visualization in 3D and 2D. The free energy of binding and the inhibition constant of the native ligand are -6.7 kcal/mol and 12.118 μM. The binding free energy values ​​of apigenin 7-glucuronide and rosmarinic acid show higher potencies than the native ligand of SHV-1 (1,4-thiazepine).
Morphofunctional Characteristics of Pelvic and Thigh Muscles of Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) Yasmin Nadhiva Narindria; Supratikno; Savitri Novelina; Danang D. Cahyadi; Chairun Nisa'; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Nurhidayat - Nurhidayat
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 17 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.4481

Abstract

Primates have various type of locomotion according to adaptation to their habitat. Orangutans, gorillas, and chimpanzees are primates belong to the same family, Hominidae. Despite their anatomical and physiological similarities, there are differences in adaptation and life behavior that cause differences in the distinctive anatomical structures of all three hominids. This research aims to study the anatomical characteristics of Bornean orangutans’ pelvic and thigh muscles associated with the function and daily behavior. This research was conducted by observing the morphology of the orangutan’s pelvic and thigh muscles, also observing the orangutans’ arboreal and terrestrial behavior through video observations. The results showed that the pelvic muscles and extensor muscles of the hind limb of the orangutans were less developed than in gorillas and chimpanzees. Orangutans have well-developed m. scansorius to compensate the absence of m. tensor fasciae latae. Musculus ischiofemoralis in orangutans has a unique structure because it is separated into a distinctive muscle. The absence of m. adductor minimus is associated with the orangutans’ standing posture that more open than in gorillas. The differences in the development of these muscles are due to the adaptation of the orangutans’ arboreal behavior to its habitat. 
Musculoskeletal structure of the shoulder and arm in large flying fox (Pteropus vampyrus) Danang Dwi Cahyadi; Nurhidayat Nurhidayat; Chairun Nisa'; Supratikno Supratikno; Savitri Novelina; Heru Setijanto; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 23 No. 11 (2022)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d231144

Abstract

Abstract. Cahyadi DD, Nurhidayat, Nisa’ C, Supratikno, Novelina S, Setijanto H, Agungpriyono S. 2022. Musculoskeletal structure of the shoulder and arm in large flying fox (Pteropus vampyrus). Biodiversitas 23: 5902-5913. The flight activity of bats is the most energy-consuming activity compared to other locomotion activities. The anatomical characteristic of its musculoskeletal system is believed to play important role in their flight ability. The present study aimed to describe the musculoskeletal morphology of the shoulder, arms, and wing of the large flying fox (Pteropus vampyrus). In this study, the parameters used are observing the specific body parts of the shoulder and arm skeletons and muscles, comparing skeletons and muscles of the other species of bats and related literature. The arm and wing skeleton of the large flying fox were relatively simple, lengthened, and  flexible at the distal end of the distal most phalanx, demonstrating the flexibility of a  flying fox’s arm and wing during flight. The muscles involved in flying movement that moved the wings, either in adduction or in abduction. The muscles that play a role in the wing adduction phase of the large flying fox are musculi (mm.) pectorales, musculus (m.) serratus ventralis thoracis, m. clavodeltoideus, and m. biceps brachii caput coracoideus. Conversely, the wing abduction phase is played by several main muscles, such as m. clavotrapezius, m. acromiotrapezius, m. latissimus dorsi, m. teres major, m. acromiodeltoideus, m. spinodeltoideus, m. triceps brachii caput laterale, and m. triceps brachii caput longum. Briefly, the musculoskeletal characteristics of the shoulder and arms of the large flying fox are suggested as morphological adaptation to allow free shoulder area movement, reduce the body mass, and resist the large torsional stress in the wing.
Co-Authors Adrian Situmeang Andri Maruli Tua Lubis Arief Boediono Chairun Nisa Danang D. Cahyadi Danang Dwi Cahyadi Deni Noviana Handina Rakhmawati Harry Murti Herawati Napitu Heru Setijanto Ika K. Syarifah Koeswinarning Sigit LAKSMI AMBARSARI Madyastuti, Rini Nabila Nur Nafiati RIDWAN AFFANDI Savitri Novelina Sri Wahyuni Srihadi Agungpriyono Supratikno, Supratikno Yasmin Nadhiva Narindria Yusfiati Yusfiati