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Status Mutu Kualitas Udara Ambien Pada Beberapa Kota Besar di Papua Menggunakan ArcGIS Indah D. Setyowati; Auldry F. Walukow; Basa T. Rumahorbo; Johnson Siallagan; Novita Medyati
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.2701

Abstract

The increase in population in recent years has affected the utilization of facilities and infrastructure, including the use of vehicles. For the past 10 years, the population in Papua has increased by around 4.13% per year, resulting in the need for daily mobility to increase. The high mobility demand in Papua could affect the increase in pollution, thus affecting the air quality. Exposure to pollutants in ambient air and environmental noise in the long term will have an impact on human health. Therefore, in this study, we analyze the current conditions of air pollution parameters in several major cities in Papua, such as Jayapura, Merauke, Sentani, and Timika. The method used is a survey. Environmental parameters measured were air content of SO2, NO3, PM 10, PM 2.5, HC, O3, CO, dust, Pb, noise, and The Air Pollutant Standard Index (ISPU) value. Observational data obtained were analyzed and displayed using the ArcGIS program. The parameters for determining the location of sampling points are densely packed highway areas, industrial areas, residential areas, and offices. The results of the study indicated that the ambient air quality in all study sites is below the required quality standard. While the results of environmental noise that exceed the highest quality standards located in specifics area on each study site are as follows, Merauke at PLTD Merauke I PT. PLN Persero with 81.24 dB(A), Sentani at Sentani City Square Roads with 70.2 dB (A), Mimika at Perumahan Pemda SP-2 with 65.30 dB(A), and Sentani at Kantor Bupati Jayapura with 64, 54 dB (A). However, the ISPU value for pollutant substances is still in the range of 0-50, which means that the air quality category is very good to carry any outdoor activities, and does not have any negative impact on humans, animals, or plants.Key words: air quality; noice; ISPU; Papua.
Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Pola Curah Hujan, Intensitas, dan Durasi Hujan di Distrik Jayapura Utara Berdasarkan Data Satelit GSMaP Nurul Puspitasari; Janviter Manalu; Johnson Siallagan
Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/globe.v3i2.802

Abstract

Global climate change has caused changes in rainfall patterns in various regions, including North Jayapura District, Papua Province. This study aims to analyze changes in rainfall characteristics in the region over the past two decades (2004–2023) using GSMaP satellite data. The analysis was carried out on the average monthly rainfall, annual rainfall, decadal trends, hourly rainfall intensity frequency, and daily rainfall duration. The results showed a decrease in annual rainfall accumulation in the 2014–2023 decades compared to the previous decade (2004–2013), with a difference of around 5,000 mm. The seasonal rainfall pattern still shows concentration in January to March, but with a significant decrease in these wet months. In addition, there was an increase in the frequency of short-duration rain (<1 hour) and moderate to very heavy rain, although the frequency was still relatively small. The high variability of annual rainfall also indicates an increasingly large climate. These findings indicate that North Jayapura District faces the risk of increasing extreme rainfall events and decreasing water availability in the long term. Therefore, adaptation efforts are needed through improving early warning systems, conservation of air catchment areas, and integration of satellite data and field observations in air resource management planning.
Pemodelan Banjir Berdasarkan Pendekatan Hidrometeorologi dan Perubahan Tutupan Lahan di Sub-DAS Distrik Abepura Finnyalia Napitupulu; Johnson Siallagan; Maklon Warpur
Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/globe.v3i2.803

Abstract

Land cover change has a significant impact on the hydrology of watershed areas, including increasing flood risk. This study aims to analyze land cover changes in the Siborgonyi and Acai sub-watersheds between 2013 and 2022 and their impact on flood potential. The methods used include spatial analysis with GIS, flood modeling using HEC-RAS, and Curve Number (CN) calculations to identify changes in soil infiltration capacity. The results show that land cover changes have a substantial effect on the increase in flood risk. The reduction of forest areas and the expansion of built-up land indicate a large-scale conversion of natural vegetation into residential and infrastructure areas. CN values in 2022 increased across most areas, indicating reduced soil infiltration capacity and increased surface runoff. Flood modeling shows that both the extent and depth of inundation significantly increased in 2022, particularly in downstream areas with basin-like topography.
Strategi Mitigasi dan Adaptasi Bencana Banjir di Distrik Nabire Kabupaten Nabire Husain Husain; Johnson Siallagan; Janviter Manalu; Auldry F. Walukow; Basa T. Rumahorbo
Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/konstruksi.v3i4.1116

Abstract

Nabire Regency, located in Central Papua Province, is among the regions highly vulnerable to flooding due to persistent and intense rainfall throughout the year. Flood disasters generate multifaceted impacts, including economic losses caused by property damage and business disruptions, social issues such as health problems and psychological distress, and environmental degradation in the form of erosion and water pollution. This study aims to formulate mitigation and adaptation strategies for flood disasters by analyzing community perceptions and evaluating existing measures. The research employs the Likert Scale method to assess public perception and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach to determine the most effective strategies for mitigation and adaptation. The findings reveal that the community possesses a solid understanding of flood events and acknowledges the necessity of implementing mitigation and adaptation efforts. The AHP analysis indicates that the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) plays a crucial role in executing flood management strategies, particularly within the environmental management domain. The primary recommended strategy is environmental planning and management. Through an integrated and sustainable approach, flood risks are expected to be mitigated more effectively, minimizing adverse impacts on both the community and the environment in Nabire Regency.
Strategi Penanganan Risiko Bencana Abrasi di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Holtekamp Kota Jayapura Heri Purnomo; Janviter Manalu; Johnson Siallagan; Auldry F. Walukow; Maklon Warpur
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurritek.v4i3.6294

Abstract

Holtekamp Beach is a coastal area in Jayapura City that is very prone to abrasion due to sea waves because it is located directly opposite the Pacific Ocean. Abrasion and environmental damage on the coast of Holtekamp Beach are influenced by several interconnected factors that can have an impact on environmental problems. The research aims to analyze the impact of abrasion on the Holtekamp coastal area using survey and interview methods. Furthermore, data analysis is carried out by utilizing SWOT Analysis. This research was conducted from May to June 2025. The results showed that there are 4 (four) priority strategies that can be used as a basis for developing a strategy for Abrasion Disaster Risk Management Strategy in the Holtekamp Coastal Area of Jayapura City, namely; a) Increasing cooperation & coordination between stakeholders, namely the community and local government in achieving abrasion disaster management programs in the Holtekamp Coastal Area of Jayapura City; b) Optimizing supervision of development development/tourist lodges in the coastal area of Holtekamp Beach; c) Community participation is needed to maintain infrastructure that has been built and increase their awareness of environmental issues.d) Construction of wave breakers that function to reduce waves.
Ketangguhan Wilayah Distrik Sorong Timur terhadap Bencana Banjir Suharyadi Suharyadi; Janviter Manalu; Auldry F. Walukow; Johnson Siallagan; Maklon Warpur
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurritek.v4i3.6360

Abstract

Floods are one of the most common natural disasters and have a significant impact on the social, economic, and environmental aspects of society. This is particularly evident in the community of East Sorong District. East Sorong District is one of the areas frequently affected by floods, and this inevitably leads to numerous risks and consequences. There are several causes of flooding in the Sorong Timur District, including extreme rainfall, inadequate drainage systems due to trash blockages, uncontrolled land use changes resulting in overpopulation, and the loss of forest areas or green spaces that could function as water absorption zones. Additionally, the lack of flood control systems and weak oversight of development in flood-prone areas can exacerbate flood disaster risks. This study aims to analyze and measure the resilience of the Sorong Timur District in facing flood disasters through an evaluation approach focusing on infrastructure, service facilities, socio-economic factors, community capacity and preparedness, and institutional aspects. It was concluded that the infrastructure variable is still moderate, while the socio-economic variable, basic capacity, and community preparedness, as well as institutional capacity, are still low. Meanwhile, service facilities are also low. Overall, it can be concluded that the resilience of the Sorong Timur district in facing hydrometeorological disasters is weak.
Analisis Multi-Kriteria dengan Pendekatan Analytical Hierarchy Process untuk Strategi Mitigasi dan Adaptasi Bencana Banjir di Distrik Nabire Kabupaten Nabire Husain, Husain; Johnson Siallagan; Janviter Manalu; Auldry F. Walukow; Basa T. Rumahorbo
METHOMIKA: Jurnal Manajemen Informatika & Komputerisasi Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): METHOMIKA: Jurnal Manajemen Informatika & Komputersisasi Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Nabire Regency, Central Papua Province, has a high vulnerability to flooding due to significant rainfall intensity with type 1 Local Seasonal Zone, which only has one season throughout the year, namely the Year-Round Rainfall (HST) type, with an average rainfall of more than 300 mm per month, ranging from 344 mm to 522 mm per month. Risk analysis was conducted using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to determine the priority of factors causing flooding, including hydrological aspects, land use, infrastructure, and socio-economic impacts in a systematic manner. The results of this study indicate that the analysis of public perception of flooding disasters was conducted by modeling data using a Likert scale, which was processed computationally to generate patterns of public perception. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was used to determine the priority of data-based mitigation strategies. The results confirm that BPBD plays a dominant role in flood risk management through the integration of adaptive and sustainable environmental information systems.