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Effects of Massage Therapy on Anxiety in Heart Disease Patients: A Systematic Review Kristinawati, Beti; Handika, Bintang Viga; Rizkiawan, Ardhu; Mardana, Nyofan Wahyu; Wijayanti, Nove Wiand Dwi
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 14, No 3 (2024): (December 2024)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v14i3.59086

Abstract

Background: Patients with heart disease often experience anxiety as a response to physiological changes, and massage therapy is one of the alternative treatments available to alleviate this condition. Although the benefits of massage therapy in reducing anxiety are well recognized, there is a lack of focused research evaluating its specific effects on individuals with heart disease.Purpose: This review aims to systematically assess the effects of massage therapy on anxiety levels in patients with heart disease.Methods: A systematic review of the literature published between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2020, was conducted using the PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, CrossRef, and Google Scholar databases. Seventeen studies that met the inclusion criteria were selected for review. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tool, and the findings were synthesized narratively.Results: The review indicates that massage therapy has a positive effect on reducing anxiety in patients with heart disease. Various massage techniques consistently demonstrated significant anxiety-reducing outcomes. However, the heterogeneity of massage therapy techniques limits the ability to draw conclusions about the comparative effectiveness of existing studies, particularly in reducing anxiety levels.Conclusion: Based on this systematic review, massage therapy appears to significantly reduce anxiety levels in patients with heart disease, including both surgical and non-surgical populations. This review highlights the value of integrating massage therapy into holistic patient care, especially for managing anxiety and enhancing comfort. 
HEALTH EDUCATION'S EFFECT ON ADOLESCENTS AND SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN'S SMOKING AWARENESS AND HEALTHY LIFESTYLES Kristinawati, Beti; Wijayanti, Nove Wiand Dwi; Mardana, Nyofan Wahyu; Pratama, Rafi Abrar
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 19th University Research Colloquium 2024: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Merokok merupakan masalah yang merugikan kesehatan terutama bagi remaja dan usia sekolah. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kebiasaan merokok adalah tekanan teman sebaya, status sosial ekonomi rendah, mempunyai orang tua yang merokok, lingkungan sekolah yang merokok, kurangnya pengetahuan, dan tidak percaya bahwa merokok merugikan kesehatan. Pendidikan kesehatan mencakup proses perubahan tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku seseorang, termasuk merokok. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara terhadap beberapa kader kesehatan, masyarakat sekitar, serta remaja dan anak usia sekolah di Desa Glagahwangi, Kecamatan Polanharjo, Kabupaten Klaten, Jawa Tengah, teridentifikasi beberapa hal yang menjadi perhatian, yaitu hampir 80% anak usia sekolah sudah mulai mencoba merokok dan remaja sudah memasuki tahap penggunaan rokok setiap hari. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang bahaya merokok. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian pretest, pemberian pendidikan kesehatan, dan pemberian posttest sebagai evaluasi keberhasilan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah peningkatan pengetahuan remaja dan anak usia sekolah dengan rata-rata sebesar 85,00 (80%). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan.