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All Journal Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery
Pragastiwi, Enggar Avilia
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Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health

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The clinical effectiveness of ginger compared to vitamin B6 in reducing hyperemesis gravidarum: Systematic review Pragastiwi, Enggar Avilia; Anjar Wati, Intan Arum; Sari, Siti Nurul Fadhilah; Lubis, Pahyuri; Mufdlilah, Mufdlilah; Listiani, Putri
Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jhtam.3236

Abstract

Introduction: Hyperemesis gravidarum refers to an extreme condition of nausea and vomiting that occurs during pregnancy. Nausea and vomiting that harm the mother differ from morning sickness, commonly experienced in early trimester pregnant women. Approximately 14.8% of pregnancies experience symptoms of nausea and vomiting, with occurrence rates ranging from 60-80% among first-time mothers (primigravidas) and 40-60% among women who have had multiple pregnancies (multigravidas). These symptoms become more severe in one in a thousand pregnancies. Purpose: This study aimed to systematically review Ginger's effectiveness compared to vitamin B6 in reducing hyperemesis gravidarum. Method: This is a systematic review of three databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Willey online library). The PRISMA-ScR protocol was employed in this research review, utilizing a Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome (PICO) framework. The population is first-trimester pregnant women who experience Hyperemesis gravidarum using a completely original research article comparing Ginger and vitamin B6 in reducing hyperemesis gravidarum. Results: A significant statistical distinction was observed between the Ginger and the vitamin B6 group concerning the nausea score (mean difference 0.63, CI -0.10-1.35) and vomiting score (mean difference 0.42, CI -0.13, 0.98). Conclusion: Based on the research results, there was no significant difference in the effectiveness of giving Ginger compared to vitamin B6 in reducing hyperemesis gravidarum. However, the analysis showed that the average score of giving Ginger was lower than vitamin B6. The lower the nausea or vomiting score, the better the effect of the intervention. Suggestion: Health workers (doctors and midwives) can use Ginger as an alternative to reduce hyperemesis gravidarum during early pregnancy.
Family and Midwife Support in Perinatal Mental Health: A Mixed Methods Study Pragastiwi, Enggar Avilia; Isnaeni, Yuli; Pratiwi, Cesa Septiana
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V14.I1.2026.70-83

Abstract

Background: Women's mental health during the perinatal period influences the well-being of mothers, infants, and families. Untreated perinatal depression can negatively affect health and quality of life for both mothers and babies. Objective: This study assesses the knowledge of midwives and experiences of perinatal women regarding mental health disorders, aiming to address gaps in comprehensive care during this period. Method: A mixed-methods design with a Sequential Explanatory approach was used. Quantitative data were collected from 103 women in the perinatal period and 23 midwives using the DASS-21 and Motherhope Indonesia questionnaires, analyzed via univariate methods. Qualitative data involved semi-structured interviews with five women and five midwives, selected through purposive sampling, analyzed phenomenologically. Results: Seventeen women reported anxiety symptoms, mainly due to new responsibilities and social pressures. Among midwives, 52.2% demonstrated good knowledge of perinatal mental health, 30.4% had adequate knowledge, and 17.4% showed deficiencies. Qualitative themes among women included symptoms, impacts, support received, and internal coping strategies. Midwives focused on their sources of knowledge, management techniques, and challenges in providing care. Women identified support systems, role understanding, and positive mindset cultivation as key in managing anxiety. Midwives emphasized the importance of formal and informal education, collaboration, and streamlined management procedures for effective detection and intervention. Conclusion: Family support plays a vital role in addressing mental health issues. Enhancing midwives’ roles in early detection and management through screening is essential to improve outcomes during the perinatal period.
Co-Authors Anjar Wati, Intan Arum Listiani, Putri Lubis, Pahyuri Mufdlilah, Mufdlilah Pratiwi, Cesa Septiana Sari, Siti Nurul Fadhilah Yuli Isnaeni