Eva Lathifah Fauzia
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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The Application of Chain Drill Techniques in Arabic Language Learning to Improve Students' Speaking Skills Aditya Fitrah; Eva Lathifah Fauzia; Ade Arip Ardiansyah
Arabiyyatī: Journal of Arabic Language Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Arabiyyatī: Journal of Arabic Language Education
Publisher : PPPBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65679/arabiyyat.v2i2.299

Abstract

This research explores the impact of the chain drill method on enhancing Arabic speaking skills in seventh-grade students at MTsN 2 Kota Bandung throughout the 2024–2025 academic year. Even with the increasing focus on communicative competence in Arabic teaching, numerous students still find it challenging to create coherent, meaningful spoken sentences. This study seeks to fill this gap by investigating if structured repetition via chain drill activities can meaningfully improve students' speaking skills. A quasi-experimental design was utilized, consisting of an experimental group and a control group, with both groups containing 27 students. Classroom observations and speaking tests were utilized to gather data, with assessments conducted as pre-test and post-test. An independent samples t-test was utilized to analyze the data and assess the significance of group differences. The results from the pre-test showed similar initial proficiency levels (M = 52.30 for the experimental group and M = 51.20 for the control group). Post-intervention, the experimental group demonstrated a significant enhancement (M = 80.50), surpassing the control group (M = 70.23), with the difference being statistically significant (p < 0.05). These results indicate that the chain drill method effectively improves students' Arabic speaking skills by encouraging repetitive practice, reinforcing sentence formation, and fostering active participation. This research adds to the educational advancement of teaching the Arabic language by offering empirical data on the effectiveness of drill-based methods in enhancing oral skills within classroom environments.
Using the RADEC Learning Model to Promote Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Arabic Language Learning among Grade 8 Students at As-Salam Middle School for Quran Memorization Bogor Etri Suryanti; Eva Lathifah Fauzia; Acep Hermawan
Tadris Al-'Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tadris Al-'Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ta.v4i2.51103

Abstract

The challenges of 21st century education require students to have critical, analytical, and creative thinking skills, which are classified as high-level thinking skills. However, Arabic language learning at As-Salam Qur'an Junior High School in Bogor is still dominated by memorization methods and basic knowledge and skills. This is the background of the low level of thinking skills of students. Therefore, an innovative learning model is needed to improve students' high-level thinking skills, one of which is the RADEC (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, Create) learning model. The purpose of this study is to examine the application of the RADEC model in Arabic language learning and measure its effectiveness in improving students' high-level thinking skills. In addition, this study also aims to compare learning outcomes between classes that use the RADEC model and classes that use the regular learning model. The basic concept of this research is based on the theory of social constructivism which emphasizes the importance of active and collaborative learning. The RADEC model consists of five stages: reading to gain initial understanding, answering questions based on high thinking skills, discussing answers in groups, explaining the results of the discussion in front of the class, and creating new products or solutions based on their understanding. Each stage is designed to develop HOTS skills according to Bloom's revised taxonomic theory, i.e. student analysis, evaluation, and creation. The research method used was a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design. Class VIII C as an experimental class and class VIII D as a control class. Data is collected through observation and tests. Data analysis was carried out with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 29. The results of the study show that the Read stage in the RADEC model in Arabic learning needs to be prepared by the teacher and the RADEC model will be easier to accept if students complete the previous material. The RADEC learning model and the regular learning model are effective in improving students' high-level thinking skills. However, the average posttest score of the experimental class was higher than that of the control class, with the N-Gain test result of 0.5057 for the experimental class and 0.03834 for the control class. Statistical tests showed that there was a significant difference between the learning outcomes of the two classes. The conclusion of this study is that the RADEC model can be used as an alternative innovative learning model to improve students' HOTS in Arabic language learning.