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ENHANCEMENT OF MOTHERS AND CADRE ROLES IN FIRST 1.000 DAYS OF LIFE AS STUNTING PREVENTION AND DETECTION AT THE MOROKREMBANGAN PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER SURABAYA Lucky Prasetiowati; Sulistiawati; Widati Fatmaningrum; Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati; Hanna Dyahferi Anomsari; Rimbun
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v7i2.2023.252-263

Abstract

Stunting is a condition in which children under five years old fail to thrive due to chronic malnutrition in the first 1000 days of life and the height is below the height chart (<-2 SD) on standard age. Although stunting has negative great impact on the child growth and development, parents frequently are not concert about it due to lack of information regarding stunting.  The COVID-19 pandemic also contributes on fulfillment of nutritious food, non-routine checks for the child growth and development at the posyandu, and even stopped posyandu activities. Therefore, it is still challenging to detect the incidence of stunting in the community. This program aims to increase the knowledge and raise awareness of the importance of the first 1000 days if life in a child's growth and development also to increase the cadre skill in the early detection of stunting. The community service activity was held in the area of the Morokrembangan Primary Health Center include health promotion and training for early detection of stunting through anthropometric examination for posyandu cadre, pregnancy mother and mother of under 5 years old child. Evaluation was done by measuring the increasing of participants knowledge about stunting through pretest and posttest. There was a significant difference (p = 0.000) between the pretest and posttest. It means that this program activities have succeeded in increasing the knowledge of mothers and cadre.  A better understanding of the first 1000 days of life can improve people's behavior to prevent stunting in community.
Effect of Meternal Stimulation According to MCH Book in Development of Children Aged 3 – 5 Years Old in Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Preschool and Kindergarten Surabaya, Indonesia Irmansah, Badzlina Agastasya; Irwanto; Nining Febriyana; Hanna Dyahferi Anomsari
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v6i2.65627

Abstract

The early developmental period in children is a crucial stage marked by rapid growth and development. The number of interconnected neurons can be observed to determine the quality of brain development in a child. Stimulation affects the connections between neurons. This research is an analytical, observational, cross-sectional study that aims to investigate the relationship between stimulation using the Mother and Child Health (MCH) book and the development of children aged 3–5 years at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Preschool and Kindergarten, Surabaya. The sample for this research consists of 104 pairs of mothers and children aged 3–5 years old selected using a purposive sampling method. This research utilized primary data collected through a questionnaire based on the MCH book, completed by the mothers in the sample. A total of 79 children in the good stimulation category exhibit good development, while 21 exhibit deficient development. Meanwhile, four children in the deficient stimulation category show developmental delays. Fisher’s Exact Test shows a significant relationship (p-value = 0.003 < 0.05) with a weak relationship (C = 0.335) between maternal stimulation based on the MCH book and the development of children aged 3-5 years old in Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Preschool and Kindergarten, Surabaya. Therefore, it can be concluded that maternal stimulation, as outlined in the MCH book, has a significant impact on the development of children aged 3–5 years old in Preschool and Kindergarten Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Surabaya.