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The Dynamics of Students' Self-Efficacy in Flipped Classroom-Based Mathematics Instruction Husnul Asifah; Heni Pujiastuti; Novaliyosi Novaliyosi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3190

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of students’ self-efficacy in flipped classroom-based mathematics instruction and its contribution to improving learning engagement and confidence. The background of this research is rooted in the persistent problem of low student participation, anxiety, and negative perceptions toward mathematics learning, which often affect academic achievement. Therefore, the study aims to explore how the flipped classroom model supports the development of students’ self-efficacy in mathematics learning. This research employed a qualitative literature review approach by analyzing relevant scientific articles related to flipped classrooms, self-efficacy, and mathematics education. Data were collected through documentation techniques and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns regarding the formation and development of self-efficacy. The findings reveal that flipped classroom learning provides meaningful learning experiences through independent study, collaborative discussions, and problem-solving activities. Students become more confident because they are given opportunities to understand the material before classroom interaction and actively participate during learning sessions. Furthermore, the flipped classroom enhances learning independence, critical thinking skills, and emotional readiness while reducing mathematics anxiety. However, the effectiveness of this model is influenced by student readiness, teacher facilitation, and technological support. In conclusion, the flipped classroom is an effective and innovative learning model that can significantly strengthen students’ self-efficacy and improve the quality of mathematics learning in the digital education era.
A bibliometric and systematic review of case-based learning research on critical thinking in preservice teachers Etika Khaerunnisa; Heni Pujiastuti; Cecep Anwar Hadi Firdos Santosa
Journal of Advanced Sciences and Mathematics Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Advanced Sciences and Mathematics Education
Publisher : CV. FOUNDAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/jasme.v6i1.1075

Abstract

Background: The growing emphasis on higher-order thinking skills has positioned case-based learning (CBL) as a prominent pedagogical approach in contemporary education. Although prior studies highlight its potential to enhance critical thinking, research trends and thematic focus particularly involving preservice teachers remain insufficiently synthesized. Aims: This study aims to identify research trends, bibliometric characteristics, and gaps related to the effectiveness of CBL in improving critical thinking skills, with a specific focus on preservice teachers. The scope includes Scopus-indexed publications from 2015 to 2025. The use of Scopus is considered by taking into account several factors, including quality assurance standards (peer-reviewed publications), reputation and credibility indicators (Scimago Journal Rank/SJR), and its broad multidisciplinary coverage. However, certain limitations remain, such as publication bias related to language and geographical representation, the presence of grey literature, and bias associated with publication types. Methods: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) combined with bibliometric analysis was conducted. Articles were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria and analyzed by country, subject area, journal quartile, SJR, and H-index. Keyword co-occurrence mapping was performed using VOSviewer. Results: A total of 86 articles met the inclusion criteria, predominantly published in Q1 and Q2 journals within the Social Sciences domain. Bibliometric visualization shows that CBL and critical thinking are widely explored topics; however, studies focusing on preservice teachers and their relationship with decision making (CBL and critical thinking) remain limited. Conclusion: The findings indicate strong scholarly interest in CBL while revealing a clear research gap concerning preservice teachers populations. Future research should prioritize the development of standardized instruments and expand empirical investigations to strengthen evidence-based practices in teacher education.
Green Optima: Game Program Linier Berbasis Ekoteologi Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Siti Ulfah; Heni Pujiastuti
EMTEKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Article In Press
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/emteka.v7i2.11822

Abstract

Madrasah implements the Love-Based Curriculum (Kurikulum Berbasis Cinta/KBC), which integrates religious and ecological values into learning to foster environmental responsibility. To support this initiative, an ecotheology-based interactive learning medium, Green Optima, was developed using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model and evaluated for validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The study involved three experts (content, language, and media) for the validity assessment and 32 eleventh-grade Madrasah Aliyah students for the practicality and effectiveness testing. Data were collected using expert validation sheets, practicality and student response questionnaires, and a conceptual understanding test on linear programming. The results showed that Green Optima achieved an average validity score of 90.44% (very valid) and a practicality score of 83.75%. Its effectiveness was demonstrated by an improvement in students' conceptual understanding, with mean test scores increasing from 38.00 on the pretest to 77.81 on the posttest, yielding an N-gain of 0.66 (moderate category). Student responses reached 83.78%, particularly regarding the attractiveness of the learning medium and its integration of ecotheological values. These findings indicate that Green Optima is a valid, practical, and effective learning medium for improving students' conceptual understanding of linear programming while fostering ecological awareness. Furthermore, the findings suggest that Green Optima provides an innovative instructional approach by integrating gamification, mathematical concepts, and ecotheological values to promote contextual learning and advance education for sustainability in madrasas. Madrasah menerapkan Kurikulum Berbasis Cinta (KBC) yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai religius dan ekologis dalam pembelajaran sebagai wujud tanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan. Untuk mendukung tujuan tersebut, dikembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis ekoteologi bernama Green Optima menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) yang selanjutnya dievaluasi berdasarkan aspek validitas, kepraktisan, dan efektivitas. Penelitian ini melibatkan tiga orang ahli, yaitu ahli materi, ahli bahasa, dan ahli media, untuk menguji validitas, serta 32 siswa kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah untuk menguji kepraktisan dan efektivitas media. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembar validasi ahli, angket kepraktisan dan respons siswa, serta tes pemahaman konsep pada materi program linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Green Optima memperoleh skor validitas rata-rata sebesar 90,44% dengan kategori sangat valid dan skor kepraktisan sebesar 83,75%. Efektivitas media ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan rata-rata nilai siswa dari 38,00 pada pretest menjadi 77,81 pada posttest dengan nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,66 yang termasuk kategori sedang. Respons siswa mencapai 83,78%, terutama pada aspek kemenarikan media dan integrasi nilai-nilai ekoteologi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Green Optima merupakan media pembelajaran yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa pada materi program linear sekaligus menumbuhkan kesadaran ekologis. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa Green Optima dapat menjadi alternatif pembelajaran inovatif yang mengintegrasikan gamifikasi, konsep matematika, dan nilai-nilai ekoteologi untuk mendukung pembelajaran kontekstual serta memperkuat implementasi pendidikan berkelanjutan di madrasah.