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Norma B. Toduho
Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

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Analisis Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penderita Kusta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalumata Ilma Ahmad; Sitti Nurhidayanti Ishak; Norma B. Toduho
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v5i2.1646

Abstract

Berdasarkan data dari World Health Organization (WHO) pada 2021, Indonesia menempati urutan ketiga negara yang memiliki pengidap kusta sebesar 10.976 orang. Sedangkan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI mencatat data per 24 Januari 2022, tercatat sebanyak 13.487 pengidap kusta di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang berperan terjadinya kusta yaitu faktor ketidakpatuhan pasien terhadap pengobatan. Kepatuhan minum obat merupakan faktor yang paling menentukan kesembuhan penderita kusta (Sepriyanti, 2019). Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, stigma masyarakat dan ketersediaan obat terhadap kepatuhan minum obat penderita kusta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalumata Kota Ternate. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatif dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 7 orang. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pengetahuan informan terhadap penyakit kusta sudah cukup baik, namun informan belum tahu penyebab penyakit kusta yang sebenarnya. Dukungan keluarga terhadap penderita yakni memberi dorongan dan motivasi, membantu proses pemulihan yakni menemani penderita ke Puskesmas serta menyediakan obat yang diperlukan. Sebagian masyarakat masih menstigma penderita kusta karena kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai penyebab dan cara penularan kusta, lingkungan masyarakat juga seringkali merasa jijik dengan penderita.
Analisis Intervensi Sensitif dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Soasio Kota Tidore Kepulauan Tahun 2022 Erna Rustam; Agustin Rahayu; Diah Merdekawati Surasno; Norma B. Toduho
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v5i2.1648

Abstract

Stunting menurut WHO adalah gangguan tumbuh kembang yang di alami anak akibat gizi buruk, infeksi berulang dan stimulasi psikososial yang tidak memadai.anak-anak di defenisikan terhambat gizinya jika tinggi badan mereka terhadap usia lebih dari dua standar devisiasi. Berdasarkan data UNICEF tahun 2018 menunjukan pravelensi stunting di dunia sebesar 21,9%. Hasil data riset kesehatan dasar menunjukan prevalensi stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2007 sebesar 36,8% mengalami kenaikan pada tahun 2013 menjadi sebesar 37,2% dan pada tahun 2018 mengalami penurunan menjadi 30,8%,prevalensi kejadian stunting tahun 2018 sebesar 32,3%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, kepemilikan jamban, kualitas air minum, dan pengetahuan ibu terhadap intervensi senstitiv kejadian stunting. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita yang stunting di Puskesmas Soasio Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Jumlah sampel 70 balita dengan 35 kasus dan 35 kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan dengan kejadian stunting dengan nilai p =0,000 < α (0,01) sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan adalah kepemilikan jamban dengan nilai p=0,429>α (0,01), tidak ada hubungan kualitas air minum dengan nilai p =0,493>α (0,01) dan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan nilai =0,326. Oleh sebab itu, perlunya kesadaran masyarakat terkait pentingnya memiliki kartu Jaminana Kesehatan, bagi masyarakat yang kurang mampu. Dan perlunya kesadaran pola hidup sehat yang meliputi, kesehatan lingkungan, penyediaan air minum dan sanitasi, Pentingnya pengetahuan dan, ikut berpartisipasi dalam program-program yang dilakukan pemerintah seperti kelas ibu hamil, kelas ibu balita, dalam upaya penurunan stunting.
Description Of Community Knowledge Of Stunting In Galala Village, North Oba District, Tidore Islands City Norma B. Toduho; Riskal Muslim; Andiani Andiani; Mayasari Soamole; Riska Alim; Rukmina Armain; Ayu Melisa Putri
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v7i1.2304

Abstract

The cumulative impact of stunting is longterm malnutrition and recurrent infections in early childhood, especially occurring in the first 1000 days of life. This is defined as a child's height not appropriate for his actual age or a child who has of Z Score of the height body for the age >-2 standard deviations. This research uses descriptive analysis with a cross sectional study design. The total population is 1082 heads of families. The sample in this study was 292 heads of families obtained from sample calculations using the Slovin formula (alpha 0.05). Based on the results of descriptive analysis on the knowledge variable regarding stunting, it can be concluded that 147 people (50.3%) unknow about stunting, while 145 people (49.7%) know about stunting. Then in the overall stunting score column from the analysis results it was found that 182 people (62.3%) had good knowledge of stunting and 110 people (37.7%) were in the poor category. For the information source variable, it was found that 138 people (47.3%) received stunting information from health workers/cadres, 65 people from the mass media (22.3%), 64 people (21.9%) from other people. and family/parents as many as 25 people (8.6%). So it can be concluded that community knowledge and sources of information regarding stunting still need to be improved. It is hoped that there will be community involvement and collaboration with health workers, community leaders, religious leaders in efforts to increase knowledge about stunting in Galala Village.
Risk Factor PreHypertention and Hypertention at New Student at Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara Tati Sumiati; Andiani Andiani; Tutik Lestari; Nani Supriyatni; Norma B. Toduho; La Arudin
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v7i2.2471

Abstract

Hypertension is a silent killer and is one of the challenges in the twenty-first century in improving public health. The increase in cases of hypertension in adolescents increases cases in adults, premature death and the most common case is essential hypertension which is asymptomatic and detected only during examination. New students in the transition of life demand changes including lifestyle that has the potential for health problems including hypertension. This study aims to determine the prevalence and risk factors for prehypertension and hypertension in new students at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were new students of the Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku in the 2024/2025 academic year. A sample of 207 students. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. Data collection was carried out on August 26, 2024. Data analysis used chi-square to analyze the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The results of the analysis showed that 6.3% of respondents had hypertension and 35.3% had prehypertension. The most students (73.9%) had a Body Mass Index in the thin category, abdominal circumference at risk of 17.4%. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between gender and prehypertension and hypertension. Men are 2.7 times at risk of experiencing prehypertension and hypertension compared to female students. BMI and Abdominal circumference were not related. The results of this study show that there are cases of hypertension in new students of UMMU and gender as a risk factor for hypertension, while Body Mass Index and abdominal circumference need further analysis related to the group of students who have a lot of thin Body Mass Index.
Behavior of Fruit And Vegetable Consumtion In Galala Village, North Oba District, Tidore Islands City Norma B. Toduho; Mayasari Soamole; Andiani; Riskal Muslim; Riska Alim; Rukmina Armain
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v7i2.2537

Abstract

Food choice behavior, include fruit and vegetables consumtion, influenced by level of knowledge of the people, which ultimately has an impact on their nutritional condition. This research uses descriptive analysis with crosssectional study design. The population consist  were 1082 heads of families. The sample in this study consist were 292 heads of families obtained from sample calculations using the Slovin formula (alpha 0.05). Based on the results of descriptive analysis on fruit eating behavior variables, it can be concluded that the frequency of people consuming fruit in Galala Village every week is as follows: 144 (49.3%) respondents 1-2 times a week, 66 (22.6%) respondents 3-4 times a week, 31 (10.6%) respondents once a day, 24 (8.2%) respondents >1 time a day, and 27 (9.2%) respondents never. For the vegetable eating behavior variable, it was found that the frequency of people consuming vegetables in Galala Village every week was as follows: 134 (45.9%) respondents >1 time per day, 59 (20.2%) respondents 3-4 times a week, 52 (17.8%) respondents once a day, 45 (15.4%) 1-2 times a week and 2 (0.7%) respondents never. So it can be concluded that the fruit and vegetable eating behavior of the people in Galala village still needs to be improved. It is hoped that there will be community involvement and collaboration with health workers in efforts to increase fruit and vegetable eating behavior in Galala Village.
The Phenomenon of Digital Media Consumption: An Overview of Pornography Access via Social Media among Students of the Faculty of Health Sciences Rahwani Majid; Sitti Nurhidayanti Ishak; Norma B. Toduho
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v8i1.2698

Abstract

The phenomenon of pornography in Indonesia is no longer a minor issue. At present, pornography has become very alarming. Pornography is a problem that has not yet been resolved, and it continues to grow rapidly without any decline, despite the many dangers associated with consuming pornography. The purpose of this study is to examine the use of social media and access to pornography among students at the Faculty of Health Sciences in 2025. This research is quantitative in nature with a cross-sectional study design. It was conducted at the Faculty of Health Sciences, UMMU, in 2025. The research was conducted in January 2025. There were 57 respondents, and the sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Data collection instruments used questionnaires, which were analyzed using descriptive univariate analysis. The results showed that the majority of respondents stated that they were addicted to social media, with 35 people (61.4%). Meanwhile, 29 respondents (50.9%) used social media for 3-5 hours per day. This shows that more than half of the respondents had a fairly high intensity of social media use every day. Instagram was the most widely used social media platform among respondents, with 34 people (59.6%). Meanwhile, there were 8 respondents (14.0%) who admitted to having deliberately searched for pornographic content. Although the number is not dominant, this figure still shows that a small number of respondents consciously accessed such content.
Collaboration of Predisposing and Enabling Factors in Stunting Prevention in Soa-Sio Village, Tidore Islands City Megawati Istiqamah; Sitti Nurhidayanti Ishak; Norma B. Toduho; Mayasari Soamole; Hestyn Amalia
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v8i2.2764

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem resulting from long-term nutrient deficiency that has a systemic impact on children’s intellectual capacity. This qualitative study aims to analyze the relationship between predisposing and enabling factors in stunting prevention efforts in Soa-Sio Village, Tidore Kepulauan City. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with seven mothers of stunted toddlers as primary informants and one program officer as a key informant, with data verification using source triangulation. The study findings indicate that prevention efforts have not been fully effective due to gaps in health literacy and household sanitation issues. Regarding predisposing factors, although 100% of respondents had been exposed to information about stunting, 71.4% understood stunting only as a condition of short stature without realizing its cognitive impacts. Meanwhile, regarding enabling factors, physical facilities and clean water are adequate, but their utilization is hindered by communication barriers stemming from health workers’ formal and inflexible approach to local languages. Significant environmental barriers were also found in the area of sanitation, where 28.5% of respondents did not have a private toilet and still practiced shared sanitation. In conclusion, the main barriers to stunting prevention stem from mothers’ low cognitive understanding and poor household sanitation, which have not kept pace with the available physical infrastructure. It is recommended that the Soa-Sio Community Health Center reorient its educational strategy by using interactive counseling methods in the local language, and that a cross-sectoral program be implemented to provide incentives for the construction of sanitary toilets.
Analisis Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penderita Kusta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalumata Ilma Ahmad; Sitti Nurhidayanti Ishak; Norma B. Toduho
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v3i1.1542

Abstract

Berdasarkan data dari World Health Organization (WHO) pada 2021, Indonesia menempati urutan ketiga negara yang memiliki pengidap kusta sebesar 10.976 orang. Sedangkan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI mencatat data per 24 Januari 2022, tercatat sebanyak 13.487 pengidap kusta di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang berperan terjadinya kusta yaitu faktor ketidakpatuhan pasien terhadap pengobatan. Kepatuhan minum obat merupakan faktor yang paling menentukan kesembuhan penderita kusta (Sepriyanti, 2019). Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, stigma masyarakat dan ketersediaan obat terhadap kepatuhan minum obat penderita kusta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalumata Kota Ternate. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatif dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 7 orang. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pengetahuan informan terhadap penyakit kusta sudah cukup baik, namun informan belum tahu penyebab penyakit kusta yang sebenarnya. Dukungan keluarga terhadap penderita yakni memberi dorongan dan motivasi, membantu proses pemulihan yakni menemani penderita ke Puskesmas serta menyediakan obat yang diperlukan. Sebagian masyarakat masih menstigma penderita kusta karena kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai penyebab dan cara penularan kusta, lingkungan masyarakat juga seringkali merasa jijik dengan penderita.
Risk Factors for Hypertension in Guraping Village, Tidore Maya Sari Soamole; Norma B. Toduho; Hestyn Amelia; Safira Pasimanyeku
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v5i2.2661

Abstract

Hypertension or also mentioned as The Silent Killer is increased of blood pressure ≥140/90mmHg, it cause serious disease or even death. This study used descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional study design. There are 251 respondents as become sampled of research that using to the Slovin formula (alpha 0.05). It based of the descriptive analysis results for hypertension risk factor variables, it concluded that the frequency of The smoking people in the house was 170 (67.7%), 77 (30.7%) respondents consumed The salty foods between 3-4 times per week, 94 (37.5%) respondents consumed The fatty foods between 3-4 times per week, 105 (41.8%) respondents consumed The seasonings powder more than once per day, 68 (27.1%) respondents consumed the instant noodles between 3-4 times per week, and 112 (44.6%) respondents lack to physical activity. It concluded that the risk factors for hypertension in the community are still high. It is hoped that there will be collaboration with health workers to reduce the risk factors for hypertension by providing regular education, Integrated community development post (posbindu) activities in the Guraping sub-district community as a promotive and preventive program to avoid hypertension and provide curative and rehabilitative services as a treatment program.
Co-Authors Agustin Rahayu Andiani Andiani Andiani Ayu Melisa Putri Diah Merdekawati Surasno Erna Rustam Hestyn Amalia Hestyn Amelia Ilma Ahmad La Arudin Maya Sari Soamole Mayasari Soamole Megawati Istiqamah Nurhidayanti, Sitti Rahwani Majid Riska Alim Riskal Muslim Rukmina Armain Safira Pasimanyeku Supriyatni, Nani Tati Sumiati Tutik Lestari