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All Journal Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities Shahih : journal of islamicate multidisciplinary Journal of Indonesian History
Eka Yudha Wibowo, Eka Yudha
IAIN Surakarta, Jawa Tengah
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Ibadah Haji dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Berbagai Bidang Sosial Masyarakat Di Indonesia (Tahun 1900-1945) Wibowo, Eka Yudha
SHAHIH: Journal of Islamicate Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shahih.v4i2.1866

Abstract

The implementation of the pilgrimage in the mid-19th century experienced a significant increase. Various purposes and activities they do while in the holy land. For those who have high dedication to the fate of their people, they prefer to live there for several years and study various fields of religion and other sciences. For those who go straight home after performing the pilgrimage, of course it also has a psychological impact on themselves and gives a better understanding of Islam for others. Those who studied in the holy land in the 19th century generally had a purpose other than to be able to obtain sufficient knowledge there was also to seek support from various parties to expel invaders in Indonesia through the formation of Islamic organizations. This study is examined by looking at the contribution of the Hajj in various social fields that occur after performing the worship for the people in Indonesia.
Pertarungan Ideologi Petani: Studi Historis Konflik antara Sarekat Tani Islam Indonesia (STII) dan Barisan Tani Indonesia (BTI) 1945-1960 Wibowo, Eka Yudha
Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 01 (2025): Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/isnad.v6i01.11674

Abstract

Kemerdekaan Indonesia pada tahun 1945 menjadi titik awal munculnya semangat perubahan di kalangan masyarakat yang terpinggirkan, termasuk para petani yang selama ini hidup dalam bayang-bayang penindasan. Sejak masa kerajaan, penjajahan Belanda dan Jepang, hingga era setelah kemerdekaan, petani kerap diposisikan sebagai kelompok yang lemah dan berada dalam tekanan, baik dari kekuasaan kolonial maupun penguasa lokal. Mereka yang menetap di pedesaan biasanya terikat dalam sistem patronase yang berakar pada feodalisme dan kurang terorganisir. Sejarah mencatat bahwa kaum petani pernah bangkit secara besar-besaran, seperti dalam pemberontakan Banten tahun 1888. Setelah kemerdekaan Indonesia, muncul dua organisasi tani utama dengan latar ideologi yang berbeda: Sarekat Tani Islam Indonesia yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islam, dan Barisan Tani Indonesia yang menganut paham komunis. Kedua organisasi ini bersaing dalam merebut dukungan petani dan sama-sama berjuang melawan ketidakadilan agraria. Artikel ini membahas dinamika ketegangan antara STII dan BTI pada periode pascakemerdekaan melalui pendekatan historis dan analisis kualitatif. Fokus kajian mencakup latar belakang pendirian masing-masing organisasi, strategi mereka dalam membangun basis massa, serta konflik yang terjadi di antara keduanya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa persaingan antara STII dan BTI mencerminkan perpecahan ideologis yang lebih luas antara Islam dan komunisme dalam konstelasi politik Indonesia menjelang peristiwa 1965. Kata Kunci: STII; BTI; konflik ideologi; Islam politik; komunisme
Peran Gelandangan Dalam Revolusi Kemerdekaan Di Semarang (1945-1950) Salawati, Annisa Rizki; Wibowo, Eka Yudha; Witasari, Nina
Journal of Indonesian History Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v13i1.29278

Abstract

This study examines the role of homeless people in the Indonesian Independence Revolution in Semarang City in the period 1945–1950. The main focus of the study includes the socio-economic background of the emergence of homeless people, their contribution in the physical struggle against the Japanese and Dutch troops, and their involvement in struggle organizations such as Laskar Kere and Laskar Jembel. Using historical research methods—including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography—this study highlights how homeless people, despite being socially marginalized, actively participated as fighters and spies in the struggle for independence. The study also reveals the passive side of some homeless people who remained mired in poverty and were not involved in the revolution. The findings show that homeless people have a complex role, both as active actors in the revolution and as symbols of the social impact of war and colonialism. This study enriches the understanding of urban social dynamics in the history of the nation's struggle.
Co-Authors Nina Witasari, Nina Salawati, Annisa Rizki