Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 17 Documents
Search
Journal : INFOKUM

Analysis of Low Voltage Cable Insulation Resistance Test in PT. PLN (Persero) UPP Sumbagut 1 Building Fahredha, Khairul; Muhammad Erpandi Dalimunthe; Dicky Lesmana
INFOKUM Vol. 13 No. 06 (2025): Infokum
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/infokum.v13i06.2975

Abstract

Insulation resistance testing is an important part of electrical installation system maintenance to ensure system safety and reliability. This study aims to analyze the condition of low-voltage cable insulation in the PT. PLN (Persero) UPP Sumbagut 1 building through insulation resistance testing using a megger. Measurements were conducted at several distribution panel points by comparing the results with the 2011 PUIL standard. The test results showed a decrease in insulation quality at several points, especially in the generator panel area, which has the potential to cause disruption to the power distribution system. The decrease in insulation resistance can be influenced by various factors such as cable age, environmental humidity, and installation conditions. This study provides recommendations for preventive measures in the form of cable replacement at critical points and the implementation of periodic testing to maintain the performance of the electrical system. In addition, evaluation of installation design and environmental control is also needed to increase cable service life and overall system efficiency.
Design of a Detector System in Electrical Installations at Dize Photography Studio Riski, Alwi; Muhammad Erpandi Dalimunthe; Zuraidah Tharo
INFOKUM Vol. 13 No. 06 (2025): Infokum
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/infokum.v13i06.2984

Abstract

The stability of a three-phase power supply is crucial for ensuring the reliable operation of photography studio equipment, which is generally sensitive to electrical disturbances. One common disturbance is phase failure, which can cause equipment damage, reduced work quality, and safety risks. This study aims to analyze and implement a microcontroller-based phase failure detector system capable of detecting abnormal conditions in a photography studio's electrical system quickly and accurately. The system is designed using an ATmega328P microcontroller integrated with voltage sensors on each phase. When one of the phases fails, the system will provide a warning via a buzzer and LED indicator, and can optionally disconnect the load to prevent further damage. Test results show that this detector is capable of detecting the loss of a phase in less than 1 second with an accuracy level of XX% (adjusted based on the results). Thus, this system can improve protection for studio equipment and support more reliable operations.
Diagnosis of Electricity Distribution Network Disturbances Using Fault Tree Analysis Ramli Mahaddin Hutajulu; Dino Erivianto; Muhammad Erpandi Dalimunthe
INFOKUM Vol. 13 No. 06 (2025): Infokum
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Disruptions in the electricity distribution network are one of the main problems that can reduce the reliability of electricity supply to customers. PT PLN ULP Balige as a customer service unit has the responsibility to ensure the continuity and quality of electricity distribution services in its operational area. This study aims to analyze the main causes of electricity distribution network disruptions using the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) method. This method is used to identify the root causes of disruptions with a deductive approach arranged in the form of a fault tree. The data used in this study were obtained from disruption reports over the past year that occurred in the medium and low voltage distribution network at PT PLN ULP Balige. The results of the analysis indicate that several dominant factors causing disruptions include equipment component damage (such as transformers and cables), weather disturbances, and other external factors. With FTA modeling, logical relationships between causes can be systematically mapped, thereby facilitating the evaluation process and technical decision-making. This study is expected to be a basis for PT PLN ULP Balige in formulating prevention strategies and improving the reliability of the electricity distribution system through a more structured analytical approach.
Analysis of Grounding Resistance Value Improvement on 150 kV Glang-Namorambe High Voltage Air Line Tower (SUTT) using three Measurement Points (Three Point Method) Bastanta Tarigan; Parlin Siagian; Muhammad Erpandi Dalimunthe
INFOKUM Vol. 13 No. 06 (2025): Infokum
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Low grounding resistance is an important factor in ensuring the safety and reliability of electric power systems, especially on High Voltage Overhead Lines (SUTT). This study aims to analyze and improve the grounding resistance values on 150 kV SUTT towers on the Glang–Namorambe line using the three-point measurement method. Measurements were conducted to determine the actual condition of the grounding system and evaluate the effectiveness of the improvements made. Initial measurements showed that several towers had resistance values exceeding the maximum PLN standard limit of 10 ohms. To address this, improvements were made by installing additional electrodes, adding conductors, and using ground enhancement materials. After the improvements, remeasurements were conducted for each tower. The analysis results showed that the applied improvement method succeeded in reducing the grounding resistance value significantly, with an average reduction of 40–60%. The final resistance values of all towers were below the specified threshold, so that the grounding system can function properly in protecting equipment and personnel safety from overvoltage disturbances caused by lightning and ground faults.
Optimization of Switching Substation Performance for Power Network Stability Against Voltage Drop Effects at ULP Kutacane Aldi Anggara; Dino Erivianto; Muhammad Erpandi Dalimunthe
INFOKUM Vol. 13 No. 06 (2025): Infokum
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to optimize the performance of the distribution substation in maintaining the stability of the electricity network, especially in reducing the effects of voltage drops in the Kuta-cane Customer Service Unit (ULP). Significant voltage drops can affect the quality of electricity supply and cause instability that impacts the performance of customers' electrical equipment. This study includes data collection on distribution substations and network conditions, voltage drop measurements at critical points in the network, and voltage distribution simulations using electrical analysis software. Based on the results of the analysis, optimization of the distribution substation was carried out by adjusting the transformer capacity, installing load balancing devices, and rearranging the load distribution to reduce voltage drops. The optimization results showed an increase in voltage stability in the Kuta-cane ULP electricity network, as indicated by a decrease in voltage drops in previously problematic areas. This optimization has proven effective in maintaining distribution stability and improving the quality of electricity supply to customers. This study produces technical recommendations that can be implemented by the Kutacane ULP in maintaining the performance of distribution substations sustainably, so as to improve the reliability of the electricity network in the region.
Development of Cloud-Connected Smart Home Control System Using Esp32 and Relay Module Muhammad Erpandi Dalimunthe
INFOKUM Vol. 13 No. 06 (2025): Infokum
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/infokum.v13i06.3053

Abstract

The rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) has enabled the integration of smart energy management systems into residential environments, allowing users to remotely control and monitor household electrical devices in real time. This paper presents the development of a cloud-connected smart home control system using the ESP32 microcontroller and a relay module as the switching interface for electrical appliances. The system is designed to optimize energy efficiency and power consumption through the implementation of wireless control via Wi-Fi and real-time data synchronization with a cloud server. The development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology provides a great opportunity in creating a smart and efficient home automation system. This study discusses the design and implementation of a household device control system using an ESP32 microcontroller integrated with a relay module as a controller for electrical loads such as lights and fans. The main objective of this study is to design a prototype of an IoT-based control system that can be operated via a Wi-Fi network and controlled using a smartphone application. The research method includes hardware design (ESP32, relay module, and electrical load), software design (user interface and connection to the Blynk platform), and system testing for response speed and communication stability. The test results show that the system can control devices with an average response time of 0.42 seconds, and a communication success rate of 98.7%. The results of this study prove that the use of ESP32 and relay modules as an IoT-based control system can be applied effectively for household automation, and become the basis for the development of smart homes in the future.
Optimization Analysis of IoT-Based Load Monitoring for Early Fault Detection in PLN ULP Gebang’s Distribution Network Roy Marcelius Ober Gultom; Solly Aryza; Muhammad Erpandi Dalimunthe
INFOKUM Vol. 13 No. 06 (2025): Infokum
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/infokum.v13i06.2773

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and optimize an Internet of Things (IoT)-based load monitoring system for early fault detection in the electrical distribution network at PLN ULP Gebang. The system is developed to monitor electrical parameters—including current, voltage, power, and frequency—in real time using load sensors connected to a microcontroller, with data transmitted to a cloud platform via wireless communication. The collected data is then analyzed to identify anomalies that may indicate early signs of faults, such as phase imbalance, overcurrent, or voltage fluctuations. Experimental results demonstrate that the system can deliver early fault notifications with an accuracy of 92% and significantly reduce response time to field incidents. The implementation of this system has proven effective in improving power supply reliability and enhancing the operational efficiency of PLN ULP Gebang’s distribution personnel.