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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Elkom: Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) INFOKUM Jurnal Scientia Pengabdian Kampus: Jurnal Informasi Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Komputer Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) PEDAMAS (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Serambi Engineering
Haris Gunawan
Universitas Riau, Pekan Baru
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences

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A Model of Religious Moral Approach for Peatland Ecosystem Restoration in Indonesia Gugah Praharawati; Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya; Hendra Maujana Saragih; Aos Yuli Firdaus; Taufik Mei Mulyana; Fauziah Ilmi; Muhammad Zulham; Haris Gunawan; Suwigya Utama; Ernawati Sinaga
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 27 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.27.2.132

Abstract

Efforts to conserve peatlands and prevent forest fires are inseparable from human awareness and behavior. This study aims to find a model for a religious, moral approach by the clerics in supporting the implementation of peatland restoration. The study was carried out in designated Muslim locations with trained clerics. The farmers surveyed also have experienced by the Peatland Restoration Agency (BRG) programs: i.e., physical support, such as a canal dam program and demonstration plot of agriculture without burning (PLTB). The methods used combine quantitative surveys with a Likert scale to explore attitudes, subjective norms, perception, intention, and their impact on behavior. The results obtained show that the community religious leaders can be an important trigger in encouraging the movement. In the model, visible subjective norm (SN) variables contribute directly to intention by 23%. Perceived behavior control (PBC) directly has a positive and significant effect on intention 53% (p-value). This means the individual, in making a decision and intention to participate, is a factor that has a broad impact on the community and gives a positive value of 53% (good enough) on the intention. The individuals' decisions to participate in peatland conservation are prompted by perception of having a wide impact on the community.
RASIO SEKS DAN SEBARAN SPASIAL POPULASI GAJAH SUMATERA (Elephas maximus sumatranus) DI TAMAN NASIONAL TESSO NILO, RIAU Nico Herlambang; Haris Gunawan; Herawati Sudoyo
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

The Sumatran  Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) is one of the largest mammal and endemic species on the island of Sumatra.  It’s conservation  status  is critically endangered.  The information  about  sex ratio and spatial distribution is an important component to make a priority  in  conservation strategy. The aims  of  this  study  were  to determine sex ratio and spatial distribution of Sumatran Elephant in Tesso Nilo National Park. The multiplex PCR method was used in this study to amplify fragments SRY1 and AMELY2  on the Y chromosome and fragment  PLP1  on the X chromosome  for  sex identification in Sumatran Elephant. The analysis of spatial distribution were conducted using Arc  GIS 10.1. The result indicated that sex ratio of  Sumatran Elephant population in TNNP  is 1:3  and the  distribution of Sumatran Elephant  is generally spread outside of the region TNNP.
POLA PERGERAKAN DAN WILAYAH JELAJAH GAJAH SUMATRA (Elephas maximus sumatranus) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN GPS RADIO COLLAR DI SEBELAH UTARA TAMAN NASIONAL TESSO NILO, RIAU Erwanda Trio Bintan Sabri; Haris Gunawan; Khairijon '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

The Sumatran Elephant is one of the largest land mammal species that exist on the island of Sumatra which is currently critically endangered. The main threat for Sumatran elephant conservation is the fragmentations of its habitat which have been causing a conflict between elephants and humans. Tesso Nilo National Park is an area used as the original habitat of the Sumatran elephants which has now undergone encroachment. Conflicts between humans and elephants have become a much-talked-about issue and a factor which cause the depletion of population of the Sumatran elephant. This research aimed to determine the pattern of movement and the use of space by Sumatran elephants in the habitat that has experienced disturbance by human using GPS Collar and GIS technologies. The data of this research was acquired by attaching a GPS Collar on the leader of the elephant clan and processed using excel and arcGis program. This research was conducted from January 2013 to January 2014 in the northern part of Tesso Nilo National Park (TNTN). The results showed that the daily movement pattern of the elephant was random with an area of 56.631 ha and through several different land types. The elephant preferred a land type with more dense canopy and less disturbance.
KEANEKARAGAMAN BURUNG DI BERBAGAI TIPE HABITAT PADA EKOSISTEM RAWA GAMBUT YANG TERDEGRADASI DESA TANJUNG LEBAN AREA TRANSISI CAGAR BIOSFER GIAM SIAK KECIL BUKIT BATU, RIAU Abdi Nazirwan; Haris Gunawan; Khairijon '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

High degradation of peat land in the village of Tanjung Leban, Bengkalis was suspected to affect the bird  fauna in this  region. This study aimed  to determine species diversity and  abundance of birds in the village of Tanjung Leban on three types of habitat : burned land,  rubber, and oil palm plantations.  The study was conducted from March to May 2014.The combination of transects with point count and mist nets were used in this study. The diversity of bird in study area was analyzed usingShannon index diversity. A total of 39 bird species were observed, they were grouped into 26 families.  Columbidae and Pycnonotidae  were the  families  that havethe  highest  abundance compared with other families.  Shannon indexesfor the  diversityof  the birdwhich    observed in  threehabitats ranged  from 2.275 to 2.699. The  highest value of  Shannon index  was found in the rubber plantation habitat.
KOMUNITAS VEGETASI PIONIR DAN PERKIRAAN AKUMULASIBIOMASSA PADA LAHAN GAMBUT BEKAS TERBAKAR DI AREA TRANSISICAGAR BIOSFER GIAM SIAK KECIL – BUKIT BATU RIAU Dien Septiani; Haris Gunawan; Nery Sofiyanti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

After-burned peatland formed a new pioneer vegetation communities for biomass stored. In the next process, this vegetation reduce carbon emission into the air which caused by the releasing of stored carbon in natural peatland. The purpose of this research is to know the characteristics of natural succession in the early stage of pioneervegetation communities in after-burned peatland. Total biomass accumulation was counted using allometric equation BP = 0,1236 D2,3677, Wtotal= 0,1531080 (D)2,40, Btotal = 0.1923 D2.15, M = 7.50 × 10–2(D)2.60 dan M = 1.49 × 10–1(D)2.09 . The pioneer vegetation which were observed after the peatland fire were tenggek burung (Euodia sp.), kayu ara (Ficus sp.), mahang (Macaranga triloba), karet (Havea brasiliensis), sendayan (Scleria sumatrensis), alang–alang (Imperata cylindrica), senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum), paku-pakuan (Neprolepis hirsutula) dan rumput teki (Cyperus rotundus). The abundance of woody vegetation, Euodia sp., become very dominant after the first stage of  successionin after-burned peatland. Total surface biomass accumulation from the beginning of succession in all types of pioneervegetation was338,91 kg/ha/years.
POLA PERGERAKAN DAN WILAYAH JELAJAH GAJAH SUMATRA (Elephas maximus sumatranus Temminck, 1874) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN GPS RADIO COLLAR DI KAWASAN TESSO NILO, RIAU Dwi Adhari Nugraha; Haris Gunawan; Khairijon '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

The Sumatran elephant is the largest land mammal species still left on the island of Sumatra and is currently critically endangered. One of the remaining habitats for Sumatran elephant in Sumatra is Tesso Nilo. Conversion of land around Tesso Nilo becomes a plantation and settlement causing conflicts between humans and elephants increased. This research was conducted from May 2013 to June 2014 around Tesso Nilo National Park (TNTN) to determine the patterns of movement and homerange of Sumatran elephants in habitats that have been interfered by human activities using GPSRadio Collar technology and GIS analysis. The data was processed with Excel and Arcgis Ver. 10.1 program. The results showed that the patterns of the daily movement of elephants was random with an homerange area of 22.362,27 ha and consisted of various types of land.
SURVIVAL RATE DAN TOTAL AKUMULASI BIOMASSA PERMUKAAN DARI LIMA JENIS POHON YANG DIGUNAKAN DALAM EKSPERIMEN RESTORASI PADA LAHAN GAMBUT BEKAS TERBAKAR DI AREA TRANSISI CAGAR BIOSFER GIAM SIAK KECIL-BUKIT BATU DESA TANJUNG LEBAN, BENGKALIS, RIAU Dian Indriani; Haris Gunawan; Nery Sofiyanti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

Biosphere Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Batu reserve was based on managed zonations as a multi-benefit management approach. This region has a fairly large carbon stocks stored in its natural peat swamp forest ecosystems. How ever the general condition of the peat swamp forest in the landscape Biosphere Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Batu currently has suffered damage, especially in the buffer and transition zones. The threat to the existenceof protected areas are not only coming from forest fires factors alone, but also from encroachment and illegal logging. Therefore, is requires a recovery effort. This research aims to determine the survival rate and to estimate above ground biomass accumulation of the main tree species of peat swamp forest which was used to restore the burnt-peat. Estimate total biomass accumulation on the surface using allometric equations. Result of this research prove that the type of Jelutung (Dyera polyphylla) has the best survival rate among the values of other types (98%), while the species Pisang-pisang (Mezzettia parviflora) have a survival rate of 35%. Total above ground biomass accumulation on thehighest level found in Jelutung (Dyera polyphylla) it was 499.015 kg/ha/year, while the lowest total above ground biomass accumulation found in Meranti batu (Shorea uliginosa) 88.867 kg/ha/year.
ANALISIS MIKROSATELIT PADA SAMPEL FESES GAJAH SUMATERA (Elephas maximus sumatranus) DI TAMAN NASIONAL TESSO NILO, RIAU Beno Fariza Syahri; Haris Gunawan; Herawati Sudoyo
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) is  an  endemic  land mammal on Sumatra  Island which  now  is  on  critically endangered. The population of Sumatran elephant in Riau Province spread in 9 pouches of population,  one of them is population in  Tesso  Nilo National Park (TNNP).  Habitat fragmentation and  land  conversion  in protected areas caused  condition of Sumatran elephant’s population had  deteriorated. Therefore, we need a precise conservation effort  to save the population of  Sumatran elephant in TNNP. These  efforts  require  appropriate  information on the number of individuals and population genetic. The aims of this study were to determine the number of individuals, variation and frequency  of allele, and  the  level of heterozygosity of Sumatran elephant population in TNNP based on genetic information.  Molecular analysis using microsatellite marker was performed on 108 non-invasive samples which were collected using CMR method. The result revealed that there were 73 individuals of Sumatran elephant in TNNP.  The average number of allele  variation  from 13 microsatelite loci  which were  analized was 2.85 allele/locus  with average observed heterozygosity (0.507)  is higher than  expected heterozygosity  (0.490). Those  indicates that allele frequencies found to be above of the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. This studyproved that there is no genetic pressure of Sumatran elephant population in TNNP.
Pengelolaan Lahan Gambut Tanpa Bakar: Upaya Alternatif Restorasi pada Lahan Gambut Basah Haris Gunawan; Dian Afriyanti; Ivan A Humam; Fajar C Nugraha; Rahmawati I Wetadewi; Lutfiah Surayah; Adi Nugroho; Sarjiya Antonius
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2020): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.10.4.668-678

Abstract

The last two decades, peatland management has resulted in susceptibility of peatlands to fires due to peat degradation associated with drainages, climate, and culture in opening peatlands. Rewet peatlands is the ultmate goal of peat restoration. Nevertheless, the needs for production in peatlands require a milestone to bridge the measure to restore peatlands hydrologically. Peatland management without fires is a method, and the combination with methods to supply nutrient in wet/moist/anaerobic peatlands would be innovative technology. It is aimed to provide nutrients of organic materials without stimulating decomposition of peat materials. Along with restoration measure hydrologically, agriculture in cultivation zone of peatlands shall consider water-zone as a specific and small unit within a wide peat hydrological unit.
Meningkatkan Penghasilan Petani Sengon untuk Mendukung Restorasi Kawasan Gambut dengan Model Agroforestri di Desa Gohong, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Yeprin Ari Pradana; Yolanda Yussy; Jembar; Adi Jaya; Emmy Uthanya Antang; Haris Gunawan
Jurnal Pengabdian Kampus Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Kampus
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1612.922 KB) | DOI: 10.52850/jpmupr.v8i1.3970

Abstract

Sejak kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut Tahun 2015, Pemerintah Republik Indonesia membentuk Badan Restorasi Gambut dengan program utama melakukan restorasi gambut dengan berdasarkan pada Pembasahan kembali (P1), Penanaman pohon (P2) dan Pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat (P3) di kawasan lahan gambut. Pada aspek penanaman pohon (P1) akan menjadi menarik minat masyarakat bila dapat dilakukan dengan kombinasi dengan tanaman yang bernilai ekonomi sekaligus juga secara ekologi memungkinkan. Hal ini sejalan dengan perubahan paradigma pengelolaan hutan yang juga sekaligus mensejahterakan masyarakat. Secara umum masyarakat dapat melakukan kegiatan usahatani apabila mereka bisa memperoleh penghasilan yang sifatnya harian (diantaranya berupa tanaman semusim) dan juga jangka panjang berupa tanaman tahunan. Secara ekologis, kombinasi pohon dan tanaman pertanian memungkinkan apabila pada awal pertumbuhannya, tutupan tajuk pohon masih memungkinkan masuknya sinar matahari dan tanaman semusim yang dipilih membutuh naungan dalam jumlah tertentu. Tujuan pengimplementasian agroforestri di daerah ini tidak lepas dari pengelolaan yang lebih mudah dibandingkan dengan bentuk usahatani pertanian umumnya seperti padi sawah atau pertanian monokultur lainnya. Agroforestri juga dinilai dapat memberikan banyak alternatif pendapatan dan produk yang lebih banyak bagi masyarakat di Desa Gohong. Kegiatan kegiatan yang didanai oleh BRG dilakukan pada lahan masyarakat yang memiliki pertanaman dengan pola agroforestri baik tanaman karet, sengon maupun pohon lainnya. Kajian berupa karakterisasi sifat lahan gambut dan aspek biofisik lainnya terkait dengan pertumbuhan tanaman seperti pencahayaan, kelembaban, pertumbuhan tanaman serta pendapatan petani saat ini, selain itu juga dilakukan pengamatan terhadap pola agroforestri yang telah dikembangkan tersebut dan upaya perbaikan yang harus dilakukan.
Co-Authors Abdi Nazirwan Adi Nugroho Ahmad Dani Andi Krismanto M. David Panggabean Aos Yuli Firdaus Beno Fariza Syahri Cakra Birawa Dewi Victorya Nuralda Dian Afriyanti Dian Afriyanti Dian Eka Indriani, Dian Eka Dicky Lesmana Dien Septiani Dwi Adhari Nugraha Edo Inaldi Damanik Emmy Uthanya Antang Ernawati Sinaga Erwanda Trio Bintan Sabri Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya Faisal Arrasyid Pulungan Fajar C Nugraha Fauziah Ilmi Gugah Praharawati Hafist Aufar Hamdani Ahmad Rangkuti Hendra Maujana Saragih Herawati Sudoyo Ivan A Humam Jembar Khairijon ' Kholaful Ahmad Harahap Lilis Supriati Lutfiah Surayah Mhd Hasbi Ramadhan Muhammad Erpandi Dalimunthe Nery Sofiyanti Nico Herlambang Parlin Siagian Rahmaniar Rahmawati I Wetadewi Ranses Wahyudi Sijabat Rianto Wijaksana Silalahi Salampak Dohong Sarjiya Antonius Sigit Pratama Sinamo, Alfonsus Siti Anisah Suwigya Utama Tanzil Al Malik Taufik Mei Mulyana Tengku Mughayat Syah Falah Yeprin Ari Pradana Yoel Wesly Dirney Lumbantoruan Yolanda Yussy Zulham, Muhammad Zuraidah Tharo