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All Journal Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences
Alma Evelinda Silalahi
Indonesia Defense University
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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ADMM/ ADMM Plus As Cbm Through Non-Traditional Issues (ASEAN) Alma Evelinda Silalahi
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 6 (2023): IJHESS JUNE 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i6.460

Abstract

The ADMM/ADMM Plus is the highest defense consultative and cooperative mechanism in ASEAN. Its primary aim is to promote mutual trust and confidence among participating countries by facilitating a greater understanding of defense and security challenges, as well as enhancing transparency and openness. These initiatives have fostered a conducive atmosphere for military, economic, and socio-cultural cooperation among ASEAN countries. In recent years, non-traditional security issues such as natural disasters, transnational crimes, and pandemics have posed significant challenges to the welfare of ASEAN peoples. This paper examines the ADMM/ADMM Plus as a Confidence-Building Measures through Non-Traditional Issues (ASEAN) using a qualitative approach. The qualitative research methodology allowed for a deep exploration of perceptions of participants in the ADMM/ADMM Plus initiatives, providing valuable insights into the effectiveness of these initiatives in promoting cooperation and addressing non-traditional security challenges. As a result of this research, despite the challenges involved, the ADMM/ADMM Plus has proven to be a highly effective platform for practical cooperation among participating countries' defense establishments. It provides a common ground to further enhance collaboration and associations, and offers a way forward to improving defense relations by implying CBMs. Through the ADMM/ADMM Plus initiatives, a conducive atmosphere for military, economic, and socio-cultural cooperation among ASEAN countries has been promoted, particularly in addressing non-traditional security issues. In conclusion, the ADMM/ADMM Plus has demonstrated its effectiveness in promoting cooperation among ASEAN countries' defense establishments, and in addressing non-traditional security challenges, as revealed through the insights gathered from this qualitative study
INDONESIA’S PERSPECTIVE AND POSSIBLE STRATEGIES AS THE CHAIRMANSHIP OF ASEAN 2023 IN RESPONDING TO THE EMERGENCE OF AUSTRALIA-UK-USA DEFENSE PACT Alma Evelinda Silalahi; Rodon Pedrason; Rizerius Eko Hadisancoko; Surachman Surjaatmadja; Agung Risdhianto; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v13i2.13007

Abstract

The formation of the AUKUS Defense Pact (Australia-UK-US) has the potential to trigger militarization and regional instability. Indonesia, poised to lead ASEAN in 2023, is concerned about the impact of heightened tensions and threats to regional security. If AUKUS alters the role of external powers in this region, the centrality of ASEAN's role in preserving regional stability could be disrupted. This study aims to analyze the perspectives and strategies that Indonesia, on behalf of ASEAN, can adopt in facing AUKUS. A qualitative research method is employed with a descriptive approach. Data collection involves comprehensive interviews and a literature review. The SWOT method is used to formulate suitable strategies and perspectives, particularly those that reaffirm ASEAN's central role. The research findings reveal that the emergence of AUKUS has triggered security dilemmas within ASEAN, accelerated regional arms races, and potentially altered the balance of military power. As ASEAN Chair in 2023, Indonesia is committed to fostering unity within ASEAN to preserve regional stability and interests. The SO strategy (Strengths-Opportunities), through diplomatic efforts, economic cooperation, and multilateralism coordinated by ASEAN, is identified as the way for Indonesia to reinforce ASEAN's central role and respond to AUKUS. Consequently, Indonesia can promote regional cooperation, stability, and resilience.
Co-Authors Agung Risdhianto Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Pedrason, Rodon Rizerius Eko Hadisancoko Surachman Surjaatmadja