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Erupsi Obat Alergi di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Arifin Achmad (2011-2015) Olivia Makmur; Yuni Eka Anggraini; Dimas Pramita Nugraha
Jurnal Kesehatan Melayu Vol 1, No 2 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.692 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/jkm.v1i2.2018.51-59

Abstract

Erupsi obat alergi merupakan bentuk reaksi simpang obat tipe B yang terjadi di kulit yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pasien erupsi obat alergi di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau pada periode 1 Januari 2011-31 Desember 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 351 sampel yang telah sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pasien erupsi obat alergi paling banyak ditemukan pada perempuan (58,97%) dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Kelompok usia 41-60 tahun (30,20%) merupakan kelompok usia pasien erupsi obat alergi terbanyak. Penyakit endokrin (10,54%) merupakan penyakit penyerta yang paling banyak ditemukan pada penelitian ini dan riwayat alergi makanan ditemukan pada 4 kasus (1,14%). Bentuk erupsi yang paling sering ditemukan adalah eritroderma (23,93%). Obat penyebab erupsi obat alergi yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah antibiotik (21,65%).
Gambaran dislipidemia pada pasien stroke akut di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Januari-Desember 2019 Dimas Pramita Nugraha; Eka Bebasari; Sahwal Sahputra
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 21, No 2 (2021): Volume 21 Nomor 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v21i2.16145

Abstract

Stroke is a disease of the brain functional disorders that arises suddenly and lasts more than 24 hours or ends in death situation without a known cause other than vascular disorders. Strokes are generally classified into ischemic stroke (non-hemorrhagic) and hemorrhagic stroke, One of the risk factors of stroke is dyslipidemia. The aim of this study was to describe dyslipidemia in acute stroke patients at Arifin Achmad Regioal General Hospital of Riau Province in January to December 2019. This was a descriptive study design with cross sectional study method by using secondary data of the acute stroke patient's medical record at Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital of Riau Province in January to December 2019 with a total sample of 103 cases. The results show that stroke is more common in male that is 63 (61.2%) cases, and the majority happened within the 51-65 years age groups with 54 (52.4%) cases. Most of the stroke’s type in patients were hemorrhagic stroke in 59 (57.3%) cases. Highest total of cholesterol level remains normal in 46 (44.7%) cases. The majority of patients still presented with normal level of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) in 49 (47.6%) cases. In contrary, most patients presented with high level of Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) in 26 (25.2%) cases and also with normal level but considered as high-risk group in  26 (25.2%) cases. Most patients still presented with normal level of triglyceride in 65 (63.1%) cases. There were 17 (16.5%) cases of patient with dyslipidemia, 9 of them were considered as ischemic stroke (52.9%). The conclusion of this study is that dyslipidemia commonly occurs in ischemic stroke types compared to a hemorrhagic stroke. Keywords: dyslipidemia, stroke, non hemorrhagic stroke
ANTIHIPERGLICEMIC THERAPY COMPLIANCE WITH HbA1C LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AMONG PEKANBARU PROLANIS PARTICIPANTS Dimas Pramita Nugraha; Eni Karmila Asni; Ligat Pribadi Sembiring Pribadi Sembiring
Buletin Farmatera Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v5i1.4203

Abstract

One of the pillars in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is pharmacotherapy, i.e. the use of antihyperglycemic drugs. Success in DM management is influenced by patient compliance to the pharmacotherapy given. One indicator of controlling Type 2 DM is HbA1c levels. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between antihyperglycemic therapy compliance and the HbA1c levels in Type 2 DM patients in the Chronic Disease Management Program in Pekanbaru. Method. This was a cross-sectional study. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling method. Laboratory examination was carried out to obtain HbA1c levels, the value of which was categorized controlled if <7%. The compliance with the use of antihyperglycemic drugs was assessed using Medication Possession Ratio (MPR). Patients were considered compliant if they had an MPR of ≥80%. Data were analyzed using the Fisher Exact test. Results. Most of the 48 patients had uncontrolled HbA1c levels (87,5%). The level of non-compliant patients was also very high (91,7%). This study showed a significant relationship between pharmacotherapy compliance and HbA1c levels (p <0.05). Discussion. There was a relationship between pharmacotherapy compliance and the level of HbA1c in Type 2 DM patients.  Physicians should pay more attention to patients with low compliance as it may increase the risk to a high HbA1c level
Penapisan dan Pencegahan Sindroma Metabolik pada Masyarakat di Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Dimas Pramita Nugraha; Inayah Inayah
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 1, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v1i4.5360

Abstract

Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, gaya hidup modern telah menyebabkan perubahan dramatis status masyarakat dari undernutrition menjadi overnutrition. Akibatnya terjadi peningkatan prevalensi obesitas dan penyakit terkait obesitas, salah satunya adalah sindroma metabolik. Pengabdian ini bertujuan menapis sindroma metabolik yang ada di masyarakat dan kemudian memberikan terapi komunitas untuk mencegah dan mengatasi sindroma metabolik. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui dua tahapan, yang pertama adalah dengan melakukan penapisan sindroma metabolik melalui pemeriksaan antropometri berupa pemeriksaan indeks massa tubuh (IMT), pemeriksaan lingkar perut (obesitas sentralis), pengukuran tekanan darah serta pemeriksaan kolesterol darah. Kemudian tahapan yang kedua melalukan terapi komunitas berupa edukasi dengan penyuluhan, pembagian poster dan buku saku tentang sindroma metabolik. Hasil pengabdian didapatkan sebanyak 16,39% peserta pengabdian suspek memiliki sindroma metabolik, dengan kelompok wanita memiliki proporsi sindroma metabolik (18,37%) yang lebih besar dibandingkan pria (8,33%). Pengabdian kepada masyarakatpenapisan dan pencegahan sindroma metabolik merupakan salah satu usaha yang sangat penting untuk membantu masyarakat terhindar dari sindromametabolik dan risiko komplikasipenyakit ginjal, kardiovaskularmaupun serebrovaskular.
Histology Structure of Lymph and Uterus of White Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Given with Nanas Bongsai (Ananas comosus var. microstachys L.) Fitmawati Fitmawati; Agus Saputra; Yohanes Yohanes; Hilwan Yuda Teruna; Dimas Pramita Nugraha; Yulis Hamidi
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 10, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v10i1.13596

Abstract

Nanas Bongsai (Ananas comosus var. microstachys L.) is an amazing herb which is used in traditional medicine by local people of Muara Lembu district as a potion to reduce pain while menstruation period for a women. The present work was designed to investigate its probable side effects on the histopathologic changes in limph and uterus tissues after treated with A. comosus var. microstachys L extract in female white rats. This is an experimental research consisted of five treatments and three repetitions. Treatment composed of two controls (P0 and P+) and given Nanas Bongsai extract with three different dosages. Histology result of lymph show that all treatments given with Nanas Bongsai with three different dosages have different diameter average of white pulp and there is no significant changes with normal control. While observation towards histology structure of endometrium thickness with dosage P1, dosage P2, dosage P3 is 206.333±33.486; 215.667±33.486; 197.667±60.871 respectively. The most thin endometrium layer found in treatment with dosage P3 compared to control P0. From this study showed that there is no toxic effect on uterus and lymph function of of Nanas Bonsai (A. comosus var. microstachys L.) at different doses, so the plant is secure for consumption by the community.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Taman Obat Keluarga Untuk Meningkatkan Imunitas Tubuh Nugraha, Dimas Pramita; Afdal, Afdal
Shihatuna : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2023) : Juni
Publisher : FKM UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/shihatuna.v3i1.13431

Abstract

An unsanitary environment and living behavior causes humans today to be vulnerable to the threat of disease agents such as bacteria, fungi and viruses. Therefore, efforts to maintain our immune system so we don't get sick easily become very important.The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge about the use of family medicine gardens to increase body immunity, especially during this COVID-19 pandemic. The location of this service is in Sialang Kubang Village, Perhentian Raja District, Kampar Regency.This service method is carried out by providing public education through counseling, posters and handouts about the use of family medicine gardens (TOGA) to increase body immunity. Evaluation of community knowledge is carried out by looking at the results of the pretest and posttest before and after the provision of education. The results of the pretest describe the proportion of people who have good knowledge of 18.18% and after the post-test it increases to 63.64%, people who are given education show increased knowledge about the use of TOGA to increase body immunity.