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All Journal Medical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia
Adhiatma, Kresna
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Medicine & Pharmacology

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Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome in Liver Hemangioma: A Case Report Frastica, Michelle; Putranto, Rudi; Jasirwan, Chyntia Olivia Maurine; Adhiatma, Kresna
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Hemangioma is the most common congenital benign liver tumor. It affects mostly female, with the incidence of 0.4- 20%. Giant liver hemangioma induce the Kasabach Merritt syndome, a life threathening coagulation disorder which occur due to consumptive coagulopathy: trombocyte sequestration and agregation inside the hemangioma. The mortality rate is around 60%, with the most common cause is multiorgan complication which may end up with sepsis. The core management is hemangioma decompression by surgical measure. However, this often considered as a very risky procedure leading to massive bleeding. In most cases, conservative treatment is the preferred option. It is important to consider Kasabach Merritt syndome as one of the differential diagnosis when facing cases with enlarged abdomen in order to plan for its treatment as well as educate the patients regarding the prognosis.
Vitamin D levels and depression in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study Putranto, Rudi; Adhiatma, Kresna; Tarigan, Tri Juli Edi; Rumende, Cleopas Martin; Shatri, Hamzah; Rengganis, Iris; Nugroho, Pringgodigdo; Rinaldi, Ikhwan
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 32 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.oa.237005

Abstract

BACKGROUND The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing and commonly accompanied by comorbidities, such as depression. Vitamin D levels have been associated with T2DM and depression although the mechanism is uncertain. This study aimed to compare vitamin D levels between patients with T2DM with and without depression in the Indonesian community, where such research is rare. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. The participants who met the inclusion criteria on an outpatient basis were screened for depression using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionnaire and then divided into 2 groups: patients with T2DM with (BDI-II ≥14) and without (BDI-II <14) depression. Both groups were examined for vitamin D levels using the ELISA method, and an analysis of the mean difference between both groups was performed. RESULTS Of 60 patients, 23 (38%) experienced depression. The median vitamin D levels were 21.8 ng/ml (IQR 14.9–26.6) in the depression group and 26.5 ng/ml (IQR 23.96–34.08) in the non-depression group (p = 0.001). After performing multivariate analysis with confounding variables, the adjusted OR of variables (sex, sun exposure score, and body mass index) was 1.123 (95% CI: 1.003–1.259; p = 0.045). CONCLUSIONS Vitamin D levels were significantly lower in patients with T2DM with depression. Future studies should be carried out to determine the benefits of vitamin D supplementation in patients with T2DM with depression and their pathophysiology.
Co-Authors Chyntia Olivia Maurine Jasirwan, Chyntia Olivia Maurine Cleopas Martin Rumende E. Mudjaddid A. Siswanto Deddy N.W.Achadiono Hamzah Shatri Frastica, Michelle Ikhwan Rinaldi Iris Rengganis Pringgodigdo Nugroho, Pringgodigdo Rudi Putranto Tri Juli Edi Tarigan