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LITERATUR REVIEW PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SAINS Hikmah Fatimah; Bramastia Bramastia
INKUIRI: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Vol 11, No 1 (2022): INKUIRI: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA
Publisher : Magister Pendidikan Sains Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/inkuiri.v11i1.55966

Abstract

Pembelajaran sains membantu siswa menghubungkan fenomena yang terjadi dalam kehidupan dengan materi yang didapatkan disekolah. Konsep abstrak dalam sains menyebabkan siswa tidak dapat memahami materi dengan baik. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan media pembelajaran sains yang dapat membantu menyampaikan pesan dari sumber belajar kepada siswa. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran meliputi media nyata dan digital. Desain penelitian berupa review terhadap jurnal yang terbit dalam sinta 6 hingga sinta 1 dalam kurun waktu 2016-2021. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa terdapat 55 jurnal mengenai pengembangan media pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran cetak berupa kartu bergambar, scrapbook dan komik. Media pembelajaran digital berupa virtual lab, scholoogy, augmented reality, e-portofolio, animasi ,pageflip, edmodo, edumedia, appypie, mikroskop digital, power point dan flash. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT, terdapat kelemahan pada media pembelajaran sains yang telah dikembangkan seperti kurang mendukung apabila digunakan mandiri oleh siswa tanpa didampingi guru, membutuhkan teknologi lain untuk mengakses media tersebut dan dikembangkan pada materi yang fenomenanya sebenarnya mudah diamati oleh siswa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Learning science helps students connect phenomena that occur in life with material obtained at school. Abstract concepts in science cause students to not be able to understand the material properly. For this reason, science learning media is needed that can help convey messages from learning resources to students. Learning media used in learning include real and digital media. The research design is in the form of a review of journals published in sinta 6 to sinta 1 in the 2016-2021 period. The results obtained are that there are 55 journals regarding the development of learning media. Print learning media in the form of picture cards, scrapbooks and comics. Digital learning media in the form of virtual labs, schoology, augmented reality, e-portfolio, animation, pageflip, edmodo, edumedia, appypie, digital microscope, power point and flash. Based on the SWOT analysis, there are weaknesses in the science learning media that have been developed such as being less supportive when used independently by students without being accompanied by a teacher, requiring other technologies to access the media and being developed on material whose phenomena are actually easily observed by students in everyday life.
Study of Ecology and Biodiversity Learning Based on Project Based Learning-Science Technology Engineering Mathematics (PjBL-STEM) in Empowering Students' Critical Thinking Hikmah Fatimah; Sri Yamtinah; Bramastia Bramastia
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 9 No. 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.3688

Abstract

The Project-Based Learning-Science Technology, Engineering Mathematics (PjBL-STEM) model is needed to empower students' critical thinking abilities and independence. PjBL-STEM implementation has been carried out in various fields of study and at various levels. A comprehensive study is needed to map the potential opportunities and limitations of implementing PjBL-STEM, including its influence on students' thinking skills. Therefore, this research aims to conduct a comprehensive literature review regarding implementing PjBL-STEM to improve students' critical thinking skills. In particular, this study is correlated with the potential implementation of PjBL-STEM in Ecology and biodiversity material. The literature review method was used in this research. The scientific articles selected in this study are those indexed on Google Scholar and published in 2010-2022. The keywords “PjBL-STEM and Critical Thinking” were used as the initial basis for selecting articles. After applying the criteria and article limitations, 90 articles were obtained for analysis. The results of this study show that the implementation of PjBL-STEM in empowering critical thinking is carried out at the elementary school to tertiary level. Apart from that, implementing PjBL-STEM is also done in general research, such as developing teacher competencies. The strengths, weaknesses, challenges, and obstacles that may occur when applying the PjBL-STEM model to ecology and biodiversity material in empowering students' critical thinking are discussed in this article