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All Journal Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam al-Wadhih: Journal of Islamic History and Civilization
Ahiel Ahdi Besari
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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STUDI KOMPARATIF ILMU HADITS DALAM MAZHAB SUNNI DAN SYI’AH Ahiel Ahdi Besari
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): April
Publisher : Amal Insani Foundation

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Abstract

The science of hadith has a key position in the development of Islamic teachings. The Sunni and Shia schools have created different ways of studying hadith, reflecting theological and historical differences. This paper discusses by comparing the basic principles of the science of hadith in both schools, especially related to the criticism of sanad, the validity of narrators, and the compilation of hadith books. Using a qualitative method based on literature study, this study analyzes important works such asSahih Al-Bukhari And Al-Kafī. The findings of the study show that although there are similarities in the structure of narrative criticism, there are significant differences in the authority of the companions, the emphasis on the Ahlul Bait, and the way the hadith is validated. This study opens up opportunities for a more open cross-school understanding in the study of modern Islamic science.
Growth, Development and Progress of Islamic Civilization During the Period of Khulafaur Rasyidin Ahiel Ahdi Besari; Yuyun Ningsih
al-Wadhih: Journal of Islamic History and Civilization Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/alwadhih.v1i2.18

Abstract

The era of the Khulafaur Rasyidin (632–661 CE) marked a crucial initial step in the evolution, progress, and improvement of Islamic civilization that was significant in various dimensions of life. This article analyzes the journey of the transformation of Islamic civilization from a small community in Arabia to a political and civilizational force with a structured system of government, economy, and socio-cultural aspects. Through analytical-descriptive methods and literature studies, this article explains the contributions of each Caliph, Abu Bakr Ash-Shiddiq, ‘Umar bin Khattab, ‘Uthman bin ‘Affan, and ‘Ali bin Abi Thalib in establishing state institutions, regional management, implementing economic and fiscal policies, developing the judicial system, and building social and intellectual infrastructure. The findings of this study indicate that the achievements of the Khulafa Rasyidah were not only seen from their large territorial expansion, but also from their ability to instill Islamic values ​​in governance, develop fair economic management, and encourage intellectual enthusiasm that enabled Islam to emerge as a global civilization. The conclusion of this research reveals that the period of Khulafaur Rasyidin was not only the initial moment of the growth of Islam, but also an important milestone for the exploration and progress of Islamic civilization which had a major influence on human civilization in the future.
Nuruddin Ar-Raniri dalam Konteks Kerajaan Aceh: Model Ulama Negara dan Relevansinya terhadap Dinamika Politik Islam di Indonesia Masa Kini Ahiel Ahdi Besari
Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 02 (2025): Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/isnad.v6i02.12345

Abstract

Nuruddin Ar-Raniri sebagai simbol ulama negara dalam konteks Kerajaan Aceh di abad ke-17 dan menjelajahi keterkaitan pemikiran serta peran politiknya dengan dinamika politik Islam di Indonesia saat ini. Sebagai ulama di istana di bawah pemerintahan Sultan Iskandar Tsani, Ar-Raniri tidak hanya berkontribusi dalam memperkuat ortodoksi, tetapi juga dalam merumuskan kebijakan negara yang mengacu pada syariat Islam. Melalui pendekatan historis-analisis dan kajian literatur, artikel ini mengaitkan gaya kepemimpinan keulamaan yang digagas oleh Ar-Raniri dengan dinamika politik Islam modern di Indonesia, seperti peran Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) atau organisasi keagamaan lainnya dalam memandu kebijakan publik yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islam. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi bahwa warisan pemikiran dan praktik politik Ar-Raniri tetap relevan sebagai acuan dalam memahami posisi strategis ulama dalam negara demokrasi yang juga religius. Dalam konteks Indonesia saat ini, di mana hubungan antara agama dan negara masih menjadi topik hangat, konsep ulama negara ala Ar-Raniri menyuguhkan refleksi signifikan tentang posisi strategis ulama dalam wacana politik Islam, termasuk peran mereka dalam mempertahankan moderasi beragama, integrasi sosial, dan legitimasi kebijakan publik yang berbasis nilai-nilai Islam. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada penguatan pemahaman historis dan konseptual terhadap peran ulama dalam arena politik yang terus berkembang. Kata Kunci: Nuruddin Ar-Raniri; Kerajaan Aceh; Ulama Negara; Politik Islam; Indonesia Kontemporer
Co-Authors Hadi Yasin Khalis Kohari Yuyun Ningsih