Articles
Dinamika Kualitas Audit: Auditor Characteristics dan PCAOB Inspections
Mardian, Sepky
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 1 No 2 (2017): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA.
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This study aimed to find the effects of auditor characteristics on audit quality. Audit characteristic measured by auditor licences, gender, age and audit firm affiliation. While the audit quality proxied by auditor violations conducted by auditor and identified by PCAOB. The data collected from PCAOB Settled Disciplinary listed by PCAOB in its website. Logistic regression is used to test the hypothesis. The study found that all variables did not effect the auditor characteristics on audit quality.
Evaluating Efficiency of Zakah Institutions: An Intermediation Approach Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Mardian, Sepky;
Rismayanti, Rismayanti;
Kamal, Mustafa;
Pratiwi, Rianti
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): IJIBEC VOL. 5 NO. 1 JUNE 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pekalongan
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DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v5i1.2864
Abstract This paper analyzes the efficiency of Badan Aml Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) and Dompet Dhuafa from 2002 to 2018. Based on selected input and output, the intermediary approach assumes that BAZNAS and Dompet Dhuafa act as a link between muzakki (giver) and beneficiaries. Furthermore, BAZNAS and Dompet Dhuafa were selected as decision-making units (DMU) from 2002 to 2018, and their efficiency was measured using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method under output-orientation with Constant Return to Sclae (CRS) and Variable Return to Scale (VRS) assumptions. The results showed both BAZNAS and Dompet Dhuafa raise the optimum efficiency in the years before 2007. Meanwhile, their inefficiency was mostly due to lack of input such as higher personalia (amil/volunteers) expenses. Therefore, these findings suggests that both technical and scale efficiency should be improved by adjusting the input. This is to achieve the most efficient and productive level of performance in order to fulfill the institutions' objectives as an intermediary between muzakki and the beneficiaries. This paper is among the pioneers that analyzed the efficiency of zakat institutions from their initial establishment to present. Also, existing papers examined data spanning 5 years or less. Hence, long duration of data analysis provides a comprehensive evaluation of fluctuations in the zakat institutions efficiency and their supporting or inhibiting factors.
Telaah Literatur Kode Etik Auditor: Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Versi Imam Abu Zahrah
Abdullah, Ahmad Ghozi;
Mardian, Sepky
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Kudus
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DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v4i1.9698
This study aims to explore the code of ethics for public accountants that correspond to the Maqashid Shariah Imam Abu Zahrah version and to explain the implementation of the code of ethics of the auditor that has been interpreted in the concept of Maqashid Shariah Imam Abu Zahrah version in practice. The method used in this study is qualitative. Qualitative study is used more emphasis on the study of literature. Study literature by analyzing the code of ethics for public accountants issued by Institut Akuntan Publik Indonesia (IAPI) and The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA), as well as explaining the code of ethics for public accountants based on the perspective of maqashid shariah. The results of this study explain that integrity, objectivity, professional competence, and caring attitude of prudence, confidentiality, professional behavior, and independence have a value of maqashid shariah which includes the elements of self-purification, fairness, and mashlahah.
Implementing the Internal Control System in the Islamic Microfinance Institutions AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF 13 BMT’S IN DEPOK CITY
Sepky Mardian;
Rabitha Nabila Haifa
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 15, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta
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DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i2.2863
BMT (Bayt al-Mal wa al-Tamwil) should further improve the prudential principles in giving credit to avoid things that are unintended. Therefore, it needs to improve the internal control system (ICS), so the risk of financing problems can be prevented. This study refers to the internal control system based on the COSO framework. The object of this study is 13 BMTs in Depok. The study found that the internal control system at 13 BMTs in Depok were effective. This is supported by the results of the answers to the questionnaire related to 86% effectiveness of internal controls. However, it is still found weaknesses in the lack of spontaneous checks on the use of funds by customers, incompleteness flowchart and pre-numbered documentsDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i2.2863
KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA: SURPLUS ON CONTRIBUTION
Ai Fitri Nurlatifah;
Sepky Mardian
Akuntabilitas Vol 9, No 1: April 2016
Publisher : Department of Accounting-Faculty of Economic and Business (FEB)
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DOI: 10.15408/akt.v9i1.3590
This study aims to identify the impact of size, leverage, liquidity, tangibility, volume of capital and loss ratio on the financial performance of Sharia Insurance Companies in Indonesia as measured by Surplus On Contribution (SOC) from 2012 to 2014. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression with a significance level of 5% (0.05). Results of the data analysis showed that the right model used in this study is the Fixed Effects Model (FEM). Simultaneously the six variables significantly influence the good financial performance as measured by SOC. Partially; the size (0.0000) has a positive influence on the financial performance (SOC), whereas leverage (0.0167) and volume of capital (0.0000) negatively affect performance finance (SOC). Liquidity variable (0.8552), tangibility (0.5513) and loss Ratio (0.9861) did not have a significant effect on the financial performance (SOC).DOI: 10.15408/akt.v9i1.3590
The role of the sharia supervisory board in the relationship of third-party fund and profits
Fajria Zakiyah;
Prayogo Prasojoharto;
Sepky Mardian
Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang
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DOI: 10.21580/jiafr.2021.3.2.9554
Purpose - This study aims to find empirical evidence of the effect of growth of Third-Party Funds (TPF) on profit growth with the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) as moderator in Islamic banks in Indonesia.Method - This research is an associative research with a quantitative approach that used Panel Data Regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) as the data analysis methods. The research sample was 58 annual financial reports from 14 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia.Result - TPF had a significant positive effect on bank profit growth, but the role of the SSB could not moderate the growth of TPF on the profit growth of Islamic banks.Implication - The implications of this research can strengthen the belief that Islamic banks need to improve the quality of their services and products to maintain the trust of customers and prospective customers to place their funds in Islamic banks.Originality - The difference in this study when compared to other studies is the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board which is positioned as a moderating variable for the growth of Third-Party Funds on profit growth.
Evaluating Efficiency of Zakah Institutions: An Intermediation Approach Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Sepky Mardian;
Rismayanti Rismayanti;
Mustafa Kamal;
Rianti Pratiwi
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): IJIBEC VOL. 5 NO. 1 JUNE 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
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DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v5i1.2864
Abstract This paper analyzes the efficiency of Badan Aml Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) and Dompet Dhuafa from 2002 to 2018. Based on selected input and output, the intermediary approach assumes that BAZNAS and Dompet Dhuafa act as a link between muzakki (giver) and beneficiaries. Furthermore, BAZNAS and Dompet Dhuafa were selected as decision-making units (DMU) from 2002 to 2018, and their efficiency was measured using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method under output-orientation with Constant Return to Sclae (CRS) and Variable Return to Scale (VRS) assumptions. The results showed both BAZNAS and Dompet Dhuafa raise the optimum efficiency in the years before 2007. Meanwhile, their inefficiency was mostly due to lack of input such as higher personalia (amil/volunteers) expenses. Therefore, these findings suggests that both technical and scale efficiency should be improved by adjusting the input. This is to achieve the most efficient and productive level of performance in order to fulfill the institutions' objectives as an intermediary between muzakki and the beneficiaries. This paper is among the pioneers that analyzed the efficiency of zakat institutions from their initial establishment to present. Also, existing papers examined data spanning 5 years or less. Hence, long duration of data analysis provides a comprehensive evaluation of fluctuations in the zakat institutions efficiency and their supporting or inhibiting factors.
The Islamic Social Reporting Index and Investment Account Holder in Islamic Banks
Nadia Putri;
Sepky Mardian
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 11, No 1 (2020): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga
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DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v11i1.43-54
This research aims to discover the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure based on the Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) index towards Investment Account Holder (IAH) in 11 Islamic banks in Indonesia from 2013-2018. The dependent and independent variables comprise the growth of temporary Syirkah funds representing IAH and prior studies. This is an associative research with secondary data obtained from the annual report. Panel data regression was used as the analysis technique with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) chosen as the best estimation model. The result showed that the ISR index towards IAH negatively influences CSR disclosure. Furthermore, the dominant floating market customers in Indonesia tend to force Islamic banks to focus on reporting related returns, sharia-compliant transactions, and excellent service to customers rather than disclosing social factors. This trend also exists in Islamic banks in several countries, besides the absence of regulations and guidelines for social reporting standards. The social reporting guidelines issued by the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) are only voluntary to be implemented by Islamic banks
THE MANAGEMENT OF ZAKAT IN INDONESIA: A HISTORICAL REVIEW
Kamal Ibrahim;
Sepky Mardian
Kordinat: Jurnal Komunikasi antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Komunikasi Antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah I DKI Jakarta dan Banten
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DOI: 10.15408/kordinat.v17i2.9609
The Management of zakat in Indonesia has been going on since Islam entered Indonesia till today. This study aims to explain how the management of zakat in Indonesia is patterned on Islamic principles. The study uses a descriptive method with historical approach. The study of the history of Islam and Indonesia became the basis for determining the findings, on the pattern of management of zakat in Indonesia. The findings showed that the pattern of management of zakat in the beginning at the time of the entry of Islam in the colonial period, had a huge role in the society. This pattern became one of models of management of zakat
Shareholder or Investment Account Holder Interest: Which One Does Management of Islamic Banks Pay Attention to?
Sepky Mardian
Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2023): JIEFeS, June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
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DOI: 10.47700/jiefes.v4i1.5790
Governance and performance studies are often viewed from the perspective of shareholders, including in Islamic banks. However, the Investment Account Holders (IAH) are equally important stakeholders. Profit-sharing contracts, the absence of representation in the Annual General Meeting, and larger fund amount place the IAH at greater risk. In reality, the impact of governance should also prioritize protecting their interests. This study examines the effect of implementing corporate governance on the performance of Islamic banks from the perspective of shareholders and IAHs. This study tabulates data from the annual reports of 14 Indonesian Islamic banks. This research has found that Islamic bank governance has no effect on performance from the perspective of IAHs. On the other hand, governance can significantly influence performance from a shareholder perspective. From the perspective of stakeholder theory, these findings explain that Islamic banks have not made IAHs the main party to pay attention to. Business policies and strategies that are overseen by corporate governance have not had an impact on wider stakeholders. The IAHs in Islamic banks should also be categorized as key stakeholders.