Fitri Utami
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Crowdfunding Syariah dan Celah Kepatuhan: Antara Fatwa dan Fakta Vivi Khoirunnisa; Fitri Utami
AL-IQTISHAD: Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/aliqtishad.v18i1.11550

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the compliance of Islamic fintech crowdfunding practices in Indonesia with Sharia principles and national regulations, particularly DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 and POJK No. 57/2020. A qualitative-comparative approach was employed through case studies on four Islamic fintech platforms: Ammana, DanaSyariah, Qazwa, and Ethis. Data were collected through document analysis, terms of service. The findings reveal that although all platforms claim to comply with Sharia standards and regulations, potential deviations exist in practice, such as fixed-return arrangements, unclear contract structures for inexperienced investors, and possible conflicts of interest due to the platforms' dual roles. While digital technologies enhance efficiency, they are not yet supported by adequate Sharia literacy. The study concludes that Islamic crowdfunding fintech holds great potential to support MSME financing fairly and inclusively, but requires improved education, contract transparency, and Sharia-based risk mitigation innovation.
Analyzing the Relationship between Economic Indicators, Demographics, and Islamic Bank Assets in High-Asset OIC Countries Fitri Utami
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v9i1.9343

Abstract

Islamic banking has expanded substantially over the past decade, however the number of institutions does not always correspond to the scale of asset accumulation. This study aims to examine the key macroeconomic and demographic determinants that influence Islamic banking asset growth in the ten countries with the highest Islamic banking assets globally. Using panel data regression with a fixed effect model over the period 2015 to 2023, this study investigates the impact of per capita income, inflation, oil prices, and Muslim population on asset growth. The findings show that, collectively, these variables significantly affect the growth of Islamic banking assets. However, only per capita income (10% significance level) and Muslim population (1% significance level) have significant individual effects, while inflation and oil prices are statistically insignificant. The novelty of this research lies in its extended time frame (2015–2023) and its focus on asset accumulation rather than profitability, an aspect relatively underexplored in previous studies. Furthermore, by concentrating on top-performing Islamic banking countries, the study offers fresh insights into the structural and religious-demographic drivers of Islamic financial development. These findings provide practical implications for policymakers and Islamic financial institutions seeking to foster sustainable growth, particularly in regions with strategic demographic advantages. Perbankan Islam mengalami pertumbuhan signifikan dalam satu dekade terakhir, namun jumlah institusi yang ada belum mencerminkan skala akumulasi aset yang berhasil dihimpun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji determinan makroekonomi dan demografis utama yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan aset perbankan Islam di sepuluh negara dengan total aset perbankan Islam tertinggi di dunia. Dengan menggunakan regresi data panel model efek tetap (fixed effect model) selama periode 2015 hingga 2023, studi ini menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan per kapita, inflasi, harga minyak, dan populasi Muslim terhadap pertumbuhan aset. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, variabel-variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan aset perbankan Islam. Namun secara parsial, hanya pendapatan per kapita (signifikan pada tingkat 10%) dan populasi Muslim (signifikan pada tingkat 1%) yang berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan inflasi dan harga minyak tidak signifikan secara statistik. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada cakupan waktu yang lebih panjang (2015–2023) dan fokusnya pada dimensi akumulasi aset, bukan profitabilitas, yang masih jarang dikaji dalam studi sebelumnya. Selain itu, fokus pada negara-negara dengan kinerja perbankan Islam tertinggi menghasilkan temuan baru terkait peran faktor struktural ekonomi dan demografis-religius. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi pembuat kebijakan dan lembaga keuangan syariah dalam merancang strategi penguatan sektor perbankan Islam jangka panjang.