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Contemporary Fiqh in Indonesia: The Dynamics of Istinbat al-Aḥkām at Ma'had Aly Salafiyah Shafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo Sulthon, M.; Syafi'i, Imam; Nizami, Auliya Ghazna
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v24i1.32174

Fatwas have so far been issued by religious institutions in Indonesia. Not many Islamic educational institutions based in pesantren perform istinbath al-ahkam in response to contemporary issues. Ma'had Aly Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo in East Java (Ma'had Aly Situbondo) is one of the Islamic educational institutions within the pesantren environment contributing to the formulation of fatwas. This research examines the istinbāṭ al-ahkām conducted by Ma'had Aly Situbondo using a field research method involving interviews with students and lecturers of Ma'had Aly Situbondo, as well as studying documents from the Tanwirul Afkar bulletin from 2020-2021. The bulletin contains a collection of findings from the Istinbāṭ al-Ahkām Ma'had Aly Situbondo addressing contemporary legal issues. The research findings explain that istinbāṭ al-ahkām at Ma'had Aly Situbondo uses qauli and manhaji approaches. The qauli approach combines texts from fiqh books with texts from the Qur'an and Hadith. In contrast, the manhaji approach involves exploring the principles of fiqh and usul al-fiqh (manhajiy school) based on public interest considerations. Abstrak: Fatwa selama ini disusun oleh lembaga keagamaan di Indonesia. Tidak banyak lembaga pendidikan Islam yang berbasis pada pesantren melakukan istinbāṭ al-aḥkām dalam merespons persoalan-persoalan kontemporer. Ma’had Aly Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo Jawa Timur (Ma’had Aly Situbondo) merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam di lingkungan pesantren yang berkontribusi pada penyusunan fatwa. Penelitian ini mengkaji istinbāṭ al-aḥkām yang dilakukan Ma’had Aly Situbondo dengan menggunakan metode field research yang digali dari wawancara kepada mahasiswa dan dosen Ma’had Aly Situbondo serta studi dokumen yang bersumber dari buletin Tanwirul Afkar tahun 2020-2021. Buletin tersebut berisi kumpulan hasil istinbāṭ al-aḥkām Ma’had Aly Situbondo dalam merespons problematika hukum kontemporer. Temuan penelitian menjelaskan bahwa istinbāṭ al-ahkām Ma’had Aly Situbondo dilakukan dengan pendekatan qawlī dan pendekatan manhajī. Pendekatan qawlī dilakukan dengan memadukan antara teks yang terdapat dalam kitab-kitab fikih dengan teks al-Qur’an dan hadis, sedangkan pendekatan manhajī dilakukan dengan menelusuri kaidah fikih dan ushul fikih yang berbasis pada kemaslahatan.

Studi Komparatif Kualitas Komunikasi pada Pasangan Long Distance Marriage (LDM) dan Non-LDM Perspektif Interaksi Simbolik Saadah, Mazroatus; Sulthon, M.
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i1.147

Communication serves as a vital foundation in maintaining marital harmony, especially for couples in Long Distance Marriage (LDM) and those who are not. This study aims to analyze communication quality in both types of couples from the perspective of symbolic interactionism theory. This theory emphasizes that meaning is constructed through interaction, which is crucial for understanding relationship dynamics. The research employs a qualitative approach, conducting in-depth interviews with LDM and non-LDM couples. Findings reveal that LDM couples rely on digital technology to create communication symbols, such as video calls and text messages, as mediums of affection and emotional support. However, physical distance often challenges the full grasp of their interaction's meaning. In contrast, non-LDM couples benefit from direct physical presence, enriching the non-verbal dimension of their communication, yet are not free from potential conflicts due to high interaction intensity. This study concludes that communication quality is influenced not only by interaction intensity but also by the couples' ability to create and interpret relevant symbols within their relational dynamics.

PROGRAM SANTRI FILANTROPI: PENDAMPINGAN PENGUATAN ASET PADA KOMUNITAS NU CARE-LAZISNU MWCNU KREJENGAN KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO Syafi'i, Imam; Sulthon, M.; Rahman, Babur; Qomariyah, Nanik Paripati; Sholeha, Siti
As-Sidanah Vol 6 No 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/assidanah.v6i1.160-181

The phenomenon of growing philanthropy, especially in sub-districts, Krejengan, Probolinggo Regency is an interesting study and requires assistance to increase its assets and potential. The aim of implementing this service is to explore asset potential, find asset development strategies, ensure the continuity of the Santri Philanthropy program, and expand partnerships based on the results achieved in the NU Care-LAZISNU MWCNU Krejengan community, Probolinggo Regency. In its implementation, this assistance uses an Asset - Based Community Development approach. Where the steps of discovery, dream, design, define, and destiny are carried out. In the context of this service, based on strategic analysis and how the ABCD method works, the general description of the implementation of mentoring includes the preparation stage, implementation stage, and reporting stage. As a result of the mentoring, the Santri Philanthropy Program is a potential asset for the NU Care-LAZISNU community in developing the KOIN NU movement. The NU Coin movement has been formed since 2020, and residents are enthusiastic about taking part because the majority of local residents are Nahdiyin residents, and the results obtained will be felt to be more beneficial given the existing potential. The strategy for developing assets in the NU Care - LAZISNU community from the Santri Philanthropy program is: planning, organizing, methods, and supervision. And the results achieved include uniform and organized program Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), control and management, scheduled reporting, and scheduled and planned tasharruf activities.

Pemenuhan Hak Pendidikan pada Anak Binaan di LPKA Blitar pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Mubarok, Nafi; Sulthon, M.
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 26 No 2 (2023): Al-Qanun, Vol. 26, No. 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.2.149-166

This article intended to discover and analyze the fulfillment of the educational rights of assisted children at LKPA Blitar during the COVID-19 pandemic and the obstacles to fulfilling the educational rights of assisted children at LKPA Blitar during the COVID-19 pandemic. Two significant findings can be elaborated from the research. Firstly, the educational rights of children at LPKA Class I Blitar during the Covid-19 pandemic have been fulfilled and have been implemented by LPKA Class I Blitar by existing provisions, namely Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and Law no. 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System. Secondly, there are several obstacles in implementing education for students at LPKA Class I Blitar during the COVID-19 pandemic related to several problems. The limited educational and coaching facilities, the level of education and motivation of correctional students, and factors changing the methods used in the learning process hindered the successful fulfillment of educational rights to the children.

Contemporary Fiqh in Indonesia: The Dynamics of Istinbat al-Aḥkām at Ma'had Aly Salafiyah Shafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo Sulthon, M.; Syafi'i, Imam; Nizami, Auliya Ghazna
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v24i1.32174

Fatwas have so far been issued by religious institutions in Indonesia. Not many Islamic educational institutions based in pesantren perform istinbath al-ahkam in response to contemporary issues. Ma'had Aly Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo in East Java (Ma'had Aly Situbondo) is one of the Islamic educational institutions within the pesantren environment contributing to the formulation of fatwas. This research examines the istinbāṭ al-ahkām conducted by Ma'had Aly Situbondo using a field research method involving interviews with students and lecturers of Ma'had Aly Situbondo, as well as studying documents from the Tanwirul Afkar bulletin from 2020-2021. The bulletin contains a collection of findings from the Istinbāṭ al-Ahkām Ma'had Aly Situbondo addressing contemporary legal issues. The research findings explain that istinbāṭ al-ahkām at Ma'had Aly Situbondo uses qauli and manhaji approaches. The qauli approach combines texts from fiqh books with texts from the Qur'an and Hadith. In contrast, the manhaji approach involves exploring the principles of fiqh and usul al-fiqh (manhajiy school) based on public interest considerations. Abstrak: Fatwa selama ini disusun oleh lembaga keagamaan di Indonesia. Tidak banyak lembaga pendidikan Islam yang berbasis pada pesantren melakukan istinbāṭ al-aḥkām dalam merespons persoalan-persoalan kontemporer. Ma’had Aly Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo Jawa Timur (Ma’had Aly Situbondo) merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam di lingkungan pesantren yang berkontribusi pada penyusunan fatwa. Penelitian ini mengkaji istinbāṭ al-aḥkām yang dilakukan Ma’had Aly Situbondo dengan menggunakan metode field research yang digali dari wawancara kepada mahasiswa dan dosen Ma’had Aly Situbondo serta studi dokumen yang bersumber dari buletin Tanwirul Afkar tahun 2020-2021. Buletin tersebut berisi kumpulan hasil istinbāṭ al-aḥkām Ma’had Aly Situbondo dalam merespons problematika hukum kontemporer. Temuan penelitian menjelaskan bahwa istinbāṭ al-ahkām Ma’had Aly Situbondo dilakukan dengan pendekatan qawlī dan pendekatan manhajī. Pendekatan qawlī dilakukan dengan memadukan antara teks yang terdapat dalam kitab-kitab fikih dengan teks al-Qur’an dan hadis, sedangkan pendekatan manhajī dilakukan dengan menelusuri kaidah fikih dan ushul fikih yang berbasis pada kemaslahatan.

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