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Umrah Backpacker: Studies and Research Path Maliha, Hasna; Rahayu, Solihah Sari
Halal Tourism and Pilgrimage Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Halal Tourism and Pilgrimage
Publisher : SMART Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58968/htp.v4i2.692

Abstract

Backpacker Umrah exemplifies the flexibility, where pilgrims choose economical self-travel—adjusting schedules, transiting between countries for cheap flights, and sharing costs with others. This study aims to see the development of research on the topic "Umrah Backpacker" and research plans that can be carried out based on journals published with this theme. This study uses a qualitative method with a bibliometric analysis approach. The data used is secondary data with the theme "Umrah Backpacker" which comes from the Dimension database with a total of 55 journal articles. Then, the data was processed and analyzed using the VosViewer application with the aim of finding out the blibliometric map of the development of "Umrah Backpacker" research in the world. The results of the study found that there are 3 clusters with the most used words are umrah, home, pilgrim, hajj, knowledge, and Islam. Then, the topics of research paths related to Umrah Backpacker are behavioral, health, and risk factors, diaspora mobility and identity, and experiential religious tourism.
Book Review: Waqf, Effective Arrangement and Governance Maliha, Hasna
International Journal of Waqf Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Waqf
Publisher : SMART Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58968/ijw.v5i1.714

Abstract

Waqf is one of the Islamic social financial instruments that has great potential in supporting social and economic development, especially in countries with a majority Muslim population. In the context of modern development challenges—such as structural poverty, income inequality, and limited public financing—waqf offers an alternative to sustainable financing based on Islamic philanthropic values. This article develops and synthesizes the main idea of the book Waqf: Effective Regulation and Governance (Bank Indonesia & Department of Sharia Economics FEB, Universitas Airlangga, 2016) into a comprehensive review. The discussion included the socio-economic conditions of Muslim countries, the theory and practice of waqf, legal and regulatory frameworks, nazhir governance, waqf support systems, and comparisons of waqf practices in various countries. This article emphasizes that the success of productive waqf is highly determined by the quality of governance, professionalism of nazhir, the strength of regulations, and the integration of waqf in national development policies. With this approach, waqf has the potential to become a strategic instrument in achieving inclusive and sustainable economic development.