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All Journal Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Oshada
Yumi Abimulyani
Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Factors causing stunting in pregnant women and its prevention efforts: Public Health Perspectives Yumi Abimulyani; Yuliana Yacinta Kainde; Mardho Tillah Minggele
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): Oshada Journal - December
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/ac0hf695

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors causing stunting in pregnant women and the preventive efforts made from a public health perspective. Stunting in infants is a significant health issue in Indonesia, with its causes often related to maternal nutrition, health status, and access to healthcare services. The research employs a quantitative method with a cross-sectional survey design. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 180 pregnant women registered at community health centers and hospitals. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was used to identify the relationship between the causes of stunting and prevention efforts. The results indicate that factors such as poor nutritional status, very young or very old maternal age, and limited access to adequate healthcare significantly contribute to infant stunting. Furthermore, health education programs and the provision of additional food supplements positively impacted the prevention of stunting. This study suggests the need for enhanced prevention efforts through broader education on the importance of maternal nutrition and better access to quality healthcare services to reduce the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia.
Qualitative Study on Stigma and Discrimination Against PLWHA in Urban Communities Yumi Abimulyani; Pius Weraman; Zuhrotunida Zuhrotunida; Andi Subhan Amir
Oshada Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oshada Journal - April
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/x27xxz23

Abstract

Stigma against people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in urban communities continues to be a significant issue despite advances in information and health services. Although better access to information can reduce prejudice, negative myths and stereotypes about HIV remain deeply rooted in society. This study reveals how stigma against PLWHA in large cities in Indonesia is influenced by moral narratives that associate HIV with deviant behavior, exacerbating unfounded fears about transmission. Limited knowledge about how HIV is transmitted, as well as often sensationalist media representations, further reinforce social discrimination against PLWHA. In addition to explicit discrimination, structural discrimination in the health sector and the workplace worsens the living conditions of PLWHA, hinders access to medical care and exacerbates socio-economic inequalities. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review to explore the social construction of stigma and discrimination against PLWHA in urban areas. Through thematic analysis of various secondary sources, it is found that a more inclusive and culturally based approach is needed to address stigma, including campaigns that actively involve the community and improve more equitable policies. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of stigma as well as recommendations for public policies that are more oriented towards social justice and human rights for PLWHA.  
Factors Influencing the Success of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) in Postpartum Mothers Yumi Abimulyani; Nelly Mariati
Oshada Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oshada Journal - April
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/1nre5893

Abstract

Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) is an important intervention that supports newborn survival and maternal health, especially in the first hour of life. IMD can prevent around 22% of neonatal deaths and provides benefits in the form of improving the baby's immune system through colostrum and stabilizing the baby's body temperature. In addition, IMD is also beneficial for the mother, such as accelerating uterine involution and supporting the formation of emotional bonds between mother and baby. Although the benefits are very significant, the implementation of IMD in the field still faces various challenges, such as lack of understanding of health workers, limited facilities, and policies that do not provide optimal support, especially for cesarean deliveries. In Indonesia, the low coverage of IMD reflects the gap between national health policies and their implementation in the field, with only 58.2% of babies receiving IMD. Factors that influence the success of IMD include the mother's level of knowledge, mental readiness, and support from competent health workers. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to describe the factors that influence the success of IMD in postpartum mothers. The results of the study are expected to provide recommendations for improving policies and practices of maternal and child health services, as well as expanding the coverage of IMD in Indonesia
Co-Authors Andi Subhan Amir, Andi Subhan Mardho Tillah Minggele Nelly Mariati Neny San Agustina Siregar Tri Novianty Mansyur Weraman, Pius Yuliana Yacinta Kainde Zuhrotunida, Zuhrotunida