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URBAN HOUSING ENERGY CONSUMPTION ON PEATSWAMP Case: City dense peatland area in Palangka Raya Yunitha; Mandarin Guntur
JURNAL PERSPEKTIF ARSITEKTUR Vol. 10 No. 01 (2015): Jurnal Perspektif Arsitektur Volume 10 Nomor 1 Tahun 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Arsitektur UPR

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Abstract

Population growth in combination with intensive energy consumption is the main driving force in urban area in developing countries that has caused impacts on socio-economic aspects, and environmental systems lead to green house gas (GHG) emissions into the atmosphere. Indirectly, life style and consumption pattern of urban people are also affecting the impacts. Nowdays, the phenomenon of global warming is becoming major concerns in environmental management. Urban planners and policy makers are being to minimize dan reduce the impacts of energy consumption and GHG emission when they are planning the cities. It is important to understand urban form as element in the city planning process and relationship between urban form, energy, and the environmental impacts to establish effective strategies to meet environmental goals (Anderson, 1996). Urban residential density is the main factor contributing to urban form. Therefore, dealing with energy use and carbon emissions related to climate change in urban environment, especially in residential sector is one of the challenges due to its unfavourable effect on the ecosystem. This study aims at determining factors contributing, particularly at the local level and also identifying the responses from citizen and local government regarding to energy consumption and carbon emissions in urban residential development on peatland area. The results will bring some recommendations on better measures for urban residential that will be develop on the peatland area particularly in Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia related to carbon emission and energy use for present day and for next generation.
PERENCANAAN PARIWISATA YANG ADAPTIF TERHADAP POTENSI LINGKUNGAN DAN PERUBAHAN EKOLOGI MENGACU PADA PERENCANAAN BERKELANJUTAN, STRATEGI PERENCANAAN REGIONAL DAN PERENCANAAN WISATA LOKAL DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH Mandarin Guntur; Yunitha
JURNAL PERSPEKTIF ARSITEKTUR Vol. 11 No. 01 (2016): Jurnal Perspektif Arsitektur Volume 11 Nomor 1 Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Arsitektur UPR

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Abstract

Rencana pengembangan pariwisata di perdesaan yang adaptif terhadap potensi lingkungan dan perubahan ekologi di Kalimantan Tengah merupakan salah satu pilihan wisata yang menarik. Namun demikian, desa-desa yang diharapkan dapat menjadi pemicu pengembangan wisata tersebut sudah mengalami transformasi, menuju masyarakat perkotaan. Kebiasaan lama yang menjadi tradisi sudah pula ditinggalkan penduduk, layar kaca dan hiburan yang ditawarkan oleh media televisi telah banyak mempengaruhi dan mengubah pola hidup masyarakatnya. Selain itu pengrusakan hutan dan penambangan liar, merajalela di sepanjang sungai, sehingga menimbulkan dampak yang merusak lingkungan. Dilain pihak pemerintah daerah diharapkan dapat memacu pendapatan daerah, dari berbagai sektor, salah satunya adalah sektor wisata. Namun demikian peluang wisata yang ada belum bisa dikembangkan secara maksimal dan berkelanjutan, terutama yang adaptif terhadap potensi lingkungan dan perubahan ekologi. Tulisan ini menjelaskan bagaimana mengembangkan wisata yang adaptif terhadap potensi lingkungan dan perubahan ekologi di Kalimantan Tengah. Mengacu pada perencanaan wisata yang berkelanjutan, strategi perencanaan regional, dan perencanaan wisata lokal. Interpretasi dilakukan secara langsung pada wilayah perdesaan di Kalimantan Tengah untuk menemu kenali potensi dasar wisata lokal yang dapat dikembangkan. Dalam tulisan ini menunjukan bahwa potensi pengembangan wisata perdesaan yang adaptif terhadap potensi lingkungan dan perubahan ekologi, merupakan kerjasama partisipatif masyarakat lokal, pemerintah daerah, dan swasta secara berkelanjutan.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF TROPICAL BUILDING IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Mandarin Guntur
JURNAL PERSPEKTIF ARSITEKTUR Vol. 11 No. 02 (2016): Jurnal Perspektif Arsitektur Volume 11 Nomor 2 Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Arsitektur UPR

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Abstract

The tropical building was built for living such as a traditional building but today vernacular building is just a part of the building style or a decoration. People are not lived in a traditional building anymore. They are not also expressing their entire life in this building. Especially, for people who are lived in urban area. When modern era comes (after 1920s), all aspect of the traditional living has left behind. Nowadays, not only the style of building has changed but also the concept of building construction has moved to the other methods (Goldblum, 2014). All buildings using glass as a wall to separate and forming the room, we cannot see the different buildings in Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur, Manila, Singapore and Bangkok. Therefore, in the era of global warming (after 1990), the tropical building expression has suddenly transformed into a new expression of architecture (Goldblum, 2014). The study is aimed at comparing the expression of the tropical building through the style, composition, type, morphology and place before 1920, between 1920 and 1990, and after 1990, in order to know how the change of building features in Southeast Asia, sequentially which is now toward sustainability design. Knowing the tropical building expression that afordable for the urban poor in Southeast Asia and how it will be implemented in current condition. In addition, this study is also intended to get a new consideration regarding concept of tropical building design, particularly in several cities of Southeast Asia. The last, to observed an impact of climate change on the building features in Southeast Asia. The analysis of study used an exploring design situation methods (divergence) and the evaluation methods (convergence) in order to know how the expression of building. It is clear that this research resulted a serial of tropical architecture expression (on the buildings design) from time to time in the cities of Southeast Asia and how it was transformed or sublimed into a new conception due to the climate change impact on it which is now toward sustainability. How a tropical building expression which is affordable and sustainable for the urban poor in Southeast Asia. Also how a Building material (building features) which can adapt to the impact of climate change in Southeast Asia and the last is a new consideration for tropical architectural design studies and design methods of architecture in Southeast Asia which is impacted by climate change.
NEW DEVELOPMENT IN THE CITY OF PALANGKA RAYA, BETTER OR DISASTER? Mandarin Guntur; Yunitha
JURNAL PERSPEKTIF ARSITEKTUR Vol. 13 No. 01 (2018): Jurnal Perspektif Arsitektur Volume 13 Nomor 1 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Arsitektur UPR

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Abstract

City development and its movement have encouraged many people come in and make new ideas as occupants. They look this as a moment to take a chance and make a change in their life span. Hence, Palangka Raya as a capital city of Central Kalimantan, which actually a part of Indonesia should open its door to receive it as a unique elements of the city. This paper promotes two questions what government do. In addition, what people should do? Many people say that most development happen will bring disaster for the land where the city develop but countered it people say that city is a chance to life. Nevertheless, the important thing that should prior to know by the actor of the city is how to life on there and how to know the character of the city or place where they will be lived. This paper is aim at to promote rapid development happen in Palangka Raya since first development in 1957 until recently years. There are two kind of developments occurred in Palangka Raya, one side promotes preserved the city and its land and the other invited new disaster paradigms.
PEMAHAMAN LINGKUNGAN PADA ARSITEKTUR BETANG SEBAGAI SUBJEK Yunitha; Mandarin Guntur; Andito; Teguh Setiawan
JURNAL PERSPEKTIF ARSITEKTUR Vol. 13 No. 02 (2018): Jurnal Perspektif Arsitektur Volume 13 Nomor 2 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Arsitektur UPR

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Abstract

Betang di Kalimantan Tengah merupakan perwujudan alam sorgawi dan alam manusia yang lekat dengan lingkungannya. Di alam sorgawi raga dan jiwa merupakan personifikasi dari prinsip ruang spiritual yang diterjemahkan sebagai alam atas dan alam bawah. Sementara itu alam lingkungan sekitarnya merupakan gambaran akan alam manusia yang penuh dengan simbol menuju ke nirwana dan kesempurnaan yang direkam pada Betang. Observasi di lakukan pada betang Toyoi dengan metoda survey detail Betang untuk menemukan kecocokan dengan kontek lingkunganya dimana Betang sebagai subjek arsitekturalnya. Ternyata Betang yang merupakan rumah tinggal syarat akan makna religious. Raga diterjemahlkan pada Betang yang serba tersentuh, bertekstur, mudah untuk difahami. Sedangkan jiwa diterjemahkan pada sandung yang terdapat di depan rumah tempat roh berlabuh, sebuah bangunan yang sarat makna keilahian, jalan menuju alam surgawi yang serba indah, dengan segala kemewahannya. Betang juga merupakan ruang yang dibentuk berdasarkan egosistem, menterjemahkan sifat-sifat manusia mulai dari yang personal hingga yang komunal.
HOUSING CHARACTERISTIC IN PALANGKA RAYA LESSON LEARNING FROM MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION PROGRAM Mandarin Guntur
JURNAL PERSPEKTIF ARSITEKTUR Vol. 9 No. 02 (2014): Jurnal Perspektif Arsitektur Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurusan Arsitektur UPR

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Abstract

Lesson learning from mitigation and adaptation program on urban housing area in Palangka Raya is an advance urban housing development effort to cope extreme global climate change. This study is aimed at explaning adaptation and mitigation pattern on urban peat swamp housing area dealing with climate change according to local people approach and government approach. With comparing through mitigation pattern and adaptation pattern which have been implemented by government program and by local people on urban housing area, the level of adaptation and mitigation on urban housing area can be assessed. The result of the study shown that variability of adaptation and mitigation on certain housing area will be increasing the adaptation and mitigation of its urban region to cope global climate change.
Pendampingan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP) Melalui Model Direct-Counter Apart Training (D-CAT) sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Pengangguran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Rutan Kelas II B Buntok Kabupaten Barito Selatan Yunitha Yunitha; Mandarin Guntur
Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Pengembang Masyarajat (ADPEMAS) Forum Komunikasi Dosen Peneliti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/engagement.v4i2.419

Abstract

One of the contributors to the unemployment is from the Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP) including from Rutan Class II Buntok. In line with the function of RUTAN to prepare WBP to be able to integrate excellent social relationships with the community and to play a role as a free and responsible member of society, coaching and skills training for WBP were conducted. This mentoring activity aims to provide skills for WBP as carpenters in the construction business sector, especially in the South Barito district. The training applied the Service Learning (SL) method which was modified into Direct-Counter Apart Training (D-CAT), a model based on the assumption of limited time and togetherness caused by covid-19 and the status of WBP residents who have limited time to leave the room and in groups. The results showed that the WBP developed personal skills and were ready to enter the world of work, especially in the wood construction sector.